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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring显示文摘Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas.We introduce the Internet of Things(IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO2 and d13 C associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and longdistance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data. | Xin Li Ning Zhao Rui Jin Shaomin Liu Xiaomin Sun Xuefa Wen Dongxiu Wu Yan Zhou Jianwen Guo Shiping Chen Ziwei Xu Mingguo Ma Tianming Wang Yonghua Qu Xinwei Wang Fangming Wu Yuke Zhou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，17： | 10 |
| 4 | 基于小波分解和布谷鸟搜索算法的小波神经网络风速预测(英文)显示文摘风速预测是风电场运行和风电并网过程中的关键技术之一。由于风速序列呈现出明显的间歇性和波动性,使用单一模型进行时预测难以取得满意的结果。本文发展了三种混合多步预测模型,并将他们与已有的风速预测模型相比较。这三个模型结合了小波分解、布谷鸟搜索算法和小波神经网络,分别记为CS-WD-ANN,CS-WNN和CS-WD-WNN。研究采用中国山东省两个风电场的实测数据进行模拟试验和模型比较,结果显示CS-WD-WNN表现最佳,具有最低的统计误差。 | ZHANG Ye YANG Shiping GUO Zhenhai GUO Yanling ZHAO Jing | 2019 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2019，12，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Combined amendment reduces soil Cd availability and rice Cd accumulation in three consecutive rice planting seasons显示文摘The scientific application of stabilized materials has been considered an effective method for the in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil.This study aimed to investigate the persistence of the effect of a combined amendment of limestone and sepiolite(LS)on soil Cd availability and accumulation in rice grown in a mildly Cd-contaminated paddy field(0.45 mg/kg of Cd)over three consecutive rice seasons.1125–4500 kg/ha of LS was applied to the soil before the first rice planting season and 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS was supplemented before the third rice planting season.The application of LS(1125–4500 kg/ha)increased the soil p H by 0.44–1.09,0.18–0.53,and 0.42–0.68 in the first,second,and third season,respectively,and decreased the soil acid-extractable Cd content by 18.2–36.4%,17.7–33.5%,and9.6–17.6%.LS application significantly decreased the Cd contents in the rice tissues.The application of 4500 kg/ha of LS decreased the Cd content in brown rice to below the National Food Limit Standard of 0.2 mg/kg(GB 2762-2017)in the three consecutive rice seasons.However,the effect of LS on the soil-rice system was significantly weakened in the third season.The supplementary application of 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS further decreased the Cd content in brown rice by 26.1–56.5%and decreased the health risk index by 23.7–43.8%.Therefore,it was recommended to apply 4500 kg/ha of LS in the first season and to supplement2250 kg/ha of LS in the third season to effectively guarantee the clean production of rice in three consecutive rice seasons. | Wenjun Yang Shilong Wang Hang Zhou Min Zeng Jingyi Zhang Fang Huang Shiping Shan Zhaohui Guo Hongwei Yi Zhiguang Sun Jiaofeng Gu Bohan Liao | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Solidified structure of thin-walled titanium parts by vertical centrifugal casting显示文摘The solidified structure of the thin-walled and complicated Ti-6Al-4V castings produced by the vertical centrifugal casting process was studied in the present work.The results show that the wall thickness of the section is featured with homogeneously distributed fine equiaxial grains,compared with the microstructure of the thick-walled section.The grain size of the castings has a tendency to decrease gradually with the increasing of the centrifugal radius.The inter-lamellar space in thick-walled casting parts is bigger than that of the thin-walled parts,and the profile of inter-lamellar space is not susceptible to the centrifugal radius. | Wu Shiping Xu Qin Zhang Jun Nan Hai Xue Xiang Guo Jingjie | 2011 | China Foundry2011，8，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Study on traveling magnetic field casting of sheet components显示文摘The distribution of a magnetic field over an inductor used for sheet castings has been investigated experimentally.With an increase in height from the surface, the magnetic field density decreases according to the exponential law.In the transverse direction, the magnetic field density is approximately uniform except near the edges.The magnetic field density is direct proportional to the number of turns multiplied by the current in amperes.Ferro-magnetic material in the upper mould can enhance the magnetic field density.Under the electromagnetic force, the mould-filling process of sheet casings has been studied by physical simulation method.The difference in filling capability between gravity casting and travelling magnetic field casting has been studied.The electromagnetic force can enhance the filling process, but it also brings a problem.With an increase in the magnetic field density, the surface quality of the aluminum alloy sheet castings becomes poor.The reason is discussed. | Su Yanqing Xu Yanjin Zhao Lei Zhang Tiejun Wu Shiping Guo Jingjie | 2010 | China Foundry2010，7，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Revealing the surface electronic structures of AIGaN deep-ultraviolet multiple quantum wells with lateral polarity domains显示文摘We report on the carrier dynamic and electronic structure investigations on AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet multiple quantum wells (MQWs)with lateral polarity domains.The localized potential maximum is predicted near the domain boundaries by first-principle calculation,suggesting carrier localization and efficient radiative recombination.More importantly,lateral band diagrams of the MQWs are proposed based on electron affinities and valance band levels calculated from ultraviolet(UV)photoelectron spectroscopy.The proposed lateral band diagram is further demonstrated by surface potential distribution collected by Kelvin probe microscopy and the density-of-state calculation of energy bands.This work illustrates that lateral polarity structures are playing essential roles in the electronic properties of II nitride photonic devices and may provide novel perspective in the realization of high-efficiency UV emitters. | WEI GUO LI CHEN HOUQIANG XU YINGDA QIAN MOHEB SHEIKHI JASON HOO SHIPING GUO LIANG XU JIANZHE LU FERAS ALQATARI XIAOHANG LI KAIYAN HE ZHE CHUAN FENG JICHUN YE | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Direct demonstration of carrier distribution and recombination within step-bunched UV-LEDs显示文摘AlGaN-based solid state UV emitters have many advantages over conventional UV sources. However, UV-LEDs still suffer from numerous challenges, including low quantum efficiency compared to their blue LED counterparts. One of the inherent reasons is a lack of carrier localization effect inside fully miscible AlGaN alloys. In the pursuit of phase separation and carrier localization inside the active region of AlGaN UV-LED, utilization of highly misoriented substrates proves to be useful, yet the carrier distribution and recombination mechanism in such structures has seldom been reported. In this paper, a UV-LED with step-bunched surface morphology was designed and fabricated, and the internal mechanism of high internal quantum efficiency was studied in detail. The correlation between microscale current distribution and surface morphology was provided, directly demonstrating that current prefers to flow through the step edges of the epitaxial layers. Experimental results were further supported by numerical simulation. It was found that efficient radiative recombination centers were formed in the inclined quantum well regions. A schematic three-dimensional energy band structure of the multiple quantum wells(MQWs) across the step was proposed and helps in further understanding the luminescence behavior of LEDs grown on misoriented substrates. Finally, a general principle to achieve carrier localization was proposed, which is valid for most ternary Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors exhibiting phase separation. | HOUQIANG XU JIEAN JIANG LI CHEN JASON HOO LONG YAN SHIPING GUO CAI SHEN YANPING WEI HUA SHAO ZI-HUI ZHANG WEI GUO JICHUN YE | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Sodium silicate reduces postharvest decay on Hami melons:induced resistance and fungistatic effects显示文摘 | BI Yang TIAN Shiping GUO Yurong | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 11 | Model Experiment of Mold Filling Process in Vertical Centrifugal Casting 显示文摘 | LI Changyun WU Shiping GUO Jingjie | 2006 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2006，176，： | 1 |
| 12 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Modalwavefront sensor employing stratified computer-generated holographic elements 显示文摘 | Liu Changhai Yang Yue Guo Shiping | 2013 | Optics and Lasers in Engineering2013，51，11： | 1 |
| 14 | New results of periodic so- lutions for Rayleigh type p-Laplacian equation with a variable coeffi- cient ahead of the nonlinear term 显示文摘 | LIANG Feng GUO Lixiang LU Shiping | 2009 | Nonlinear Analysis:Theory Methods & Applications2009，70，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sodium silicate reduces postharvest decay on Hami melons: induced resistance and fungistatic effects显示文摘 | BI Yang TIAN Shiping GUO Yurong | 2006 | Plant Disease2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Sodium silicate reduces postharvest decay on Hami melons: induced resistance and fungistatic effects显示文摘 | BI Yang TIAN Shiping GUO Yurong | 2006 | Plant Disease2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Numerical simulation of off-centred porosity formation of tiAl-based alloy exhaust valve during vertical centrifugal casting 显示文摘 | Wu Shiping Guo Jingjie Su Yanqing | 2003 | Mode ling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering2003，，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Model experiment of mold filling process in vertical centrifugal casting 显示文摘 | LI Changyun WU Shiping GUO Jing | 2006 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2006，176，： | 1 |
| 19 | Model Experiment of Mold Filling Process in Vertical Centrifugal Casting显示文摘 | Li Changyun Wu Shiping Guo Jingjie | 2006 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2006，176，： | 1 |
| 20 | Long lasting pain hypersensi-tivity following ligation of the tendon of the masseter muscle in rats:A model of myogenic orofacial pain 显示文摘 | Wei Guo Hu Wang Shiping Zou | 2010 | Molecular Pain2010，6，： | 1 |
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