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| 1 | Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on plasma glucose,protein and energy metabolism in sheep显示文摘Background:The use of antibiotics in animal diets is facing negative feedback due to the hidden danger of drug residues to human health.Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has been used to replace antibiotics in the past two decades and played an increasingly important role in livestock production.The present study was carried out to assess the feeding effects of a traditional nourishing Chinese herbal medicine mixture on kinetics of plasma glucose,protein and energy metabolism in sheep.Ruminal fermentation characteristics were also determined.Methods:Four sheep were fed on either mixed hay(MH-diet) or MH-diet supplemented with 2%of Chinese herbal medicine(mixture of Astragalus root,Angelica root and Atractylodes rhizome;CHM-diet) over two 35-day periods using a crossover design.The turnover rate of plasma glucose was measured with an isotope dilution method using[U-^(13)C]glucose.The rates of plasma leucine turnover and leucine oxidation,whole body protein synthesis(WBPS)and metabolic heat production were measured using the[1-^(13)C]leucine dilution and open circuit calorimetry.Results:Body weight gain of sheep was higher(P=0.03) for CHM-diet than for MH-diet.Rumen pH was lower(P=0.02),concentration of rumen total volatile fatty acid tended to be higher(P=0.05) and acetate was higher(P=0.04) for CHM-diet than for MH-diet.Turnover rates of plasma glucose and leucine did not differ between diets.Oxidation rate of leucine tended to be higher(P =0.06) for CHM-diet than for MH-diet,but the WBPS did not differ between diets.Metabolic heat production tended to be greater(P=0.05) for CHM-diet than for MH-diet.Conclusions:The sheep fed on CHM-diet had a higher body weight gain and showed positive impacts on rumen fermentation and energy metabolism without resulting in any adverse response.Therefore,these results suggested that the Chinese herbal medicine mixture should be considered as a potential feed additive for sheep. | Xi Liang Kyota Yamazaki Mohammad Kamruzzaman Xue Bi Arvinda Panthee Hiroaki Sano | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014，5，3： | 8 |
| 2 | Role of nitric oxide in liver transplantation:Should it be routinely used?显示文摘Ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI) continues to be a major contributor to graft dysfunction, thus supporting the need for therapeutic strategies focused on minimizing organ damage especially with growing numbers of extended criteria grafts being utilized which are more vulnerable to cold and warm ischemia. Nitric oxide(NO·) is highly reactive gaseous molecule found in air and regarded as a pollutant. Not surprising, it is extremely bioactive, and has been demonstrated to play major roles in vascular homeostasis, neurotransmission, and host defense inflammatory reactions. Under conditions of ischemia, NO· has consistently been demonstrated to enhance microcirculatory vasorelaxation and mitigate pro-inflammatory responses, making it an excellent strategy for patients undergoing organ transplantation. Clinical studies designed to test this hypothesis have yielded very promising results that includes reduced hepatocellular injury and enhanced graft recovery without any identifiable complications. By what means NO· facilitates extra-pulmonary actions is up for debate and speculation. The general premise is that they are NO· containing intermediates in the circulation, that ultimately mediate either direct or indirect effects. A plethora of data exists explaining how NO·-containing intermediate molecules form in the plasma as S-nitrosothiols(e.g., S-nitrosoalbumin), whereas other compelling data suggest nitrite to be a protective mediator. In this article, we discuss the use of inhaled NO· as a way to protect the donor liver graft against IRI in patients undergoing liver transplantation. | Kyota Fukazawa John D Lang | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，34： | 4 |
| 3 | Expression of Transcription Factor E2F-1 in Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study显示文摘 | Kazuto Yamazaki Takayuki Yajima Toshitaka Nagao Hiroki Shinkawa Fukuo Kondo Kyota Hanami Akira Asoh Isamu Sugano Yasuo Ishida | 2003 | Pathology - Research and Practice2003，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A new BOD estimation method employing a double-mediator system by ferricyanide and menadione using the eukaryote saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Hideaki N Kyota S Hiroaki I | 2007 | Talanta2007，72，： | 1 |
| 5 | HLA-Cw*1202-B*5201-DRB1*1502 Haplotype Increases Risk for Ulcerative Colitis but Reduces Risk for Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Yukinori Okada Keiko Yamazaki Junji Umeno Atsushi Takahashi Natsuhiko Kumasaka Kyota Ashikawa Tomomi Aoi Masakazu Takazoe Toshiyuki Matsui Atsushi Hirano Takayuki Matsumoto Naoyuki Kamatani Yusuke Nakamura Kazuhiko Yamamoto Michiaki Kubo | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Deletion of CDKAL1 Affects Mitochondrial ATP Generation and First-Phase Insulin Exocytosis显示文摘 | Mica OI Masashi Y Kyota A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | A new BOD estimation method employing a double-mediator system by ferricyanide and menadione using the eukaryote saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Hideaki Nakamura Kyota Suzuki Hiroaki Ishikuro | 2007 | Talanta2007，72，： | 1 |
| 8 | A new BOD estimation method employing a double-mediator system by ferricyanide and menadione using the eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Nakamura H Suzuki Kyota Ishikuro Hiroaki | 2007 | Talanta2007，，72： | 1 |
| 9 | GdBO3: Eu phosphor particles with uniform size, plate morphology, and non-aggregation 显示文摘 | Wang Yuhua Uheda Kyota Takizawa Hirotsugu | 2001 | Chemi Lett2001，3，： | 1 |
| 10 | Incidence of Brain Atrophy and Decline in Mini-Mental State Examination Score After Whole-Brain Radiotherapy in Patients With Brain Metastases: A Prospective Study显示文摘 | Yuta Shibamoto Fumiya Baba Kyota Oda Shinya Hayashi Masaki Kokubo Shun-Ichi Ishihara Yoshiyuki Itoh Hiroyuki Ogino Masahiko Koizumi | 2008 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2008，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Design and preparation of 3,3'-disubstituted 2,2'-bis(oxazolyl)-1,1'-binaphthyls (boxax): new chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands for catalytic asymmetric Wacker-Type cyclization 显示文摘 | YASUHIRO UOZUMI HIROKAZU KYOTA KAZUHIKO KATO | 1999 | J Org Chem1999，64，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Luminescence properties of a red phosphor, CaAISiN3 : Eu^2+ , for White Light-Emitting Diodes 显示文摘 | Kyota Uheda Naoto Hirosaki | 2006 | Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters2006，9，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Trainers' Dilemma of Choosing between Training and Promotion 显示文摘 | Eguchi Kyota | 2004 | Labour Economics2004，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Luminescence properties of a red phosphor,CaAlSiN3:Eu2+,for white light-emitting diodes显示文摘 | Kyota U Naoto H Yoshinobu Y | 2006 | Electrochem and Solid-State Lett2006，9，4： | 1 |
| 15 | First-principles study of nitridoalumino-silicate CaAlSiN3显示文摘 | Masayoshi Mikami Kyota Uheda Naoto Kijima | 2006 | Phys Stat Sol(a)2006，203，： | 1 |
| 16 | Proposal of Rip-up &Re-allocate Algorithm for Optical Layer-2 Switch Network显示文摘We are developing an optical layer-2s witch network that uses both wavelength-division multiplexing and time-division multiplexing technologies for efficient traffic aggregation in metro networks.For efficient traffic aggregation,path bandwidth control is key because it strongly affects bandwidth efficiency.For this paper,we propose a dynamic time-slot allocation method that uses periodic information of difference values of traffic variation.This method can derive near-optimal allocation with lower computational cost,which enlarges the maximum available network size compared with conventional time-slot allocation methods.Numerical results show that the proposed method enables dynamic path control in 1K-node-scale optical layer-2s witch network,which leads to cost-effective metro networks. | Masahiro NAKAGAWA Kyota HATTORI Naoki KIMISHIMA Masaru KATAYAMA Akira MISAWA | 2014 | 光子学报2014，43，7： | 0 |
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