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| 1 | Rice DENSE AND ERECT PANICLE 2 is essential for determining panicle outgrowth and elongation显示文摘包括谷物尺寸和圆锥花序形态学,圆锥花序的建筑学直接决定谷物产量。圆锥花序直立,为在中国的北部分完成理想的植物建筑学被选择,引起了米饭 breeders 的增加的注意。这里,稠密、直立的圆锥花序 2 (dep2 ) 异种,显示出稠密、直立的圆锥花序显型,被识别。没有任何已知的功能的领域, DEP2 编码植物特定的蛋白质。表示介绍 DEP2 表明它高度在年轻纸巾被表示,与在年轻圆锥花序的大多数丰富。词法并且表示分析显示在 DEP2 的那个变化主要影响脊柱和主要、第二等的分支的快速的延伸,但是不损害圆锥花序 primordia 的开始或形成。进一步的分析建议在 dep2 的圆锥花序长度的减少被一个缺点在圆锥花序的指数的延伸期间在房间增长引起。尽管有在 dep2 异种的一种更紧缩的植物类型,在谷物生产的重要改变都没在野类型和 dep2 异种之间被发现。因此, DEP2 的学习不仅加强我们圆锥花序建筑学的分子的基因基础的理解而且为米饭繁殖有重要含意。 | Feng Li Wenbo Liu Jiuyou Tang Jinfeng Chen Hongning Tong Bin Hu Chunlai Li Jun Fang Mingsheng Chen Chengcai Chu | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，7： | 51 |
| 2 | Brassinosteroid Signaling and Application in Rice显示文摘有遗传,生物化学,和 proteomics 研究的联合途径极大地推进了我们在 Arabidopsis 发信号的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 的理解。然而在米饭, monocot 并且也的模型植物重要庄稼植物,发信号的 BR 是也没被描绘在 Arabidopsis。由前面、反向的遗传的最近的研究识别了保存的很多任何一个或表明小径的米饭 BR 的特定的部件,把新想法带进表明规定机制的 BR。BR 水平或 BR 敏感的基因操作建立了 BR 研究成就的大意义改进米饭产量。 | Hongning Tong Chengcai Chu | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Big Grain3, encoding a purine permease, regulates grain size via modulating cytokinin transport in rice显示文摘Grain size is an important agronomic trait affecting grain yield,but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated.Here,we isolated a dominant mutant,big grainy(bg3-D),which exhibits a remarkable increase of grain size caused by activation of the PURINE PERMEASE gene,OsPUP4.BC3/OSPUP4 is predominantly expressed in vascular tissues and is specifically suppressed by exogenous cytokinin application.Hormone profiling revealed that the distribution of different cytokinin forms,in roots and shoots of the bg3-D mutant,is altered.Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR(qRT-PCR)analysis indicated that expression of rice cytokinin type-A RESPONSE REGULATOR(OsRR)genes is enhanced in the roots of the bgj-D mutant.These results suggest that OSPUP4 might contribute to the long-distance transport of cytokinin,by reinforcing cytokinin loading into vascular bundle cells.Furthermore,plants overexpressing OsPUP7,the closest homolog of OsPUP4,also exhibited a similar phenotype to the bg3-D mutant.Interestingly,subcellular localization demonstrated that OSPUP4 was localized on the plasma membrane,whereas OSPUP7 was localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.Based on these findings,we propose that OSPUP4 and OSPUP7 function in a linear pathway to direct cytokinin cell-to-cell transport,affecting both its long-distance movement and local allocation. | Yunhua Xiao Dapu Liu Guoxia Zhang Shaopei Gao Linchuan Liu Fan Xu Ronghui Che Yiqin Wang Hongning Tong Chengcai Chu | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，5： | 7 |
| 4 | A novel mosquito-borne reassortant orbivirus isolated from Xishuangbanna,China显示文摘Dear Editor,The genus Orbivirus,within the family Reoviridae,includes 22 virus species(King et al.,2011).They are distributed globally,but are particularly prevalent in Europe,Asia,and Africa.In addition,they can be transmitted by ticks or other hematophagous insect vectors,including Culicoides,mosquitoes,and sandflies(Belaga- | Shaozhen Xing Xiaofang Guo Xianglilan Zhang Qiumin Zhao Lingli Li Shuqing Zuo Xiaoping An Guangqian Pei Qiang Sun Shi Cheng Yunfei Wang Hang Fan Zhiqiang Mi Yong Huang Zhiyi Zhang Hongning Zhou Jiusong Zhang Yigang Tong | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，2： | 4 |
| 5 | A cryptic inhibitor of cytokinin phosphorelay controls rice grain size显示文摘Plant hormone cytokinin signals through histidine-aspartic acid(H-D)phosphorelay to regulate plant growth and development.While it is well known that the phosphorelay involves histidine kinases,histidine phosphotransfer proteins(HPs),and response regulators(RRs),how this process is regulated by external components remains unknown.Here we demonstrate that protein phosphatase with kelch-like domains(PPKL1),known as a signaling component of steroid hormone brassinosteroid,is actually a cryptic inhibitor of cytokinin phosphorelay in rice(Oryza sativa).Mutation at a specific amino acid D364 of PPKL1 activates cytokinin response and thus enlarges grain size in a semi-dominant mutant named s48.Overexpression of PPKL1 containing D364,either with the deletion of the phosphatase domain or not,rescues the s48 mutant phenotype.PPKL1 interacts with OsAHP2,one of authentic HPs,and D364 resides in a region resembling the receiver domain of RRs.Accordingly,PPKL1 can utilize D364 to suppress OsAHP2-to-RR phosphorelay,whereas mutation of D364 abolishes the effect.This function of PPKL1 is independent of the phosphatase domain that is required for brassinosteroid signaling.Importantly,editing of the D364-residential region produces a diversity of semi-dominant mutations associated with variously increased grain sizes.Further screening of the edited plants enables the identification of two genotypes that confer significantly improved grain yield.Collectively,our study uncovers a noncanonical cytokinin signaling suppressor and provides a robust tool for seed rational design. | Dapu Liu He Zhao Yunhua Xiao Guoxia Zhang Shouyun Cao Wenchao Yin Yangwen Qian Yanhai Yin Jinsong Zhang Shouyi Chen Chengcai Chu Hongning Tong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，2： | 3 |
| 6 | The U-box ubiquitin ligase TUD1 promotes brassinosteroid-induced GSK2 degradation in rice显示文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs)are a class of steroid hormones with great potential for use in crop improvement.De-repression is usually one of the key events in hormone signaling.However,how the stability of GSK2,the central negative regulator of BR signaling in rice(Oryza sativa),is regulated by BRs remains elusive.Here,we identify the U-box ubiquitin ligase TUD1 as a GSK2-interacting protein by yeast two-hybrid screening.We show that TUD1 is able to directly interact with GSK2 and ubiquitinate the protein.Phenotypes of the tud1 mutant are highly similar to those of plants with constitutively activated GSK2.Consistent with this finding,GSK2 protein accumulates in the tud1 mutant compared with the wild type.In addition,inhibition of BR synthesis promotes GSK2 accumulation and suppresses TUD1 stability.By contrast,BRs can induce GSK2 degradation but promote TUD1 accumulation.Furthermore,the GSK2 degradation process is largely impaired in tud1 in response to BR.In conclusion,our study demonstrates the role of TUD1 in BR-induced GSK2 degradation,thereby advancing our understanding of a critical step in the BR signaling pathway of rice. | Dapu Liu Xiaoxing Zhang Qingliang Li Yunhua Xiao Guoxia Zhang Wenchao Yin Mei Niu Wenjing Meng Nana Dong Jihong Liu Yanzhao Yang Qi Xie Chengcai Chu Hongning Tong | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Brassinosteroid-regulated plant growth and development and gene expression in soybean显示文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs) are endogenous phytohormones that play important roles in regulating plant growth and development.In this study, we evaluated the effects of brassinolide(BL, one of the active BRs) on soybean and identified roles of the hormone in regulating multiple aspects of plant growth and development.BL application promoted hypocotyl and epicotyl elongation in the light but blocked epicotyl elongation in the dark.High levels of castasterone and BL accumulated in light-grown plants.BL disrupted shoot negative gravitropism, whereas gibberellin did not.BL delayed leaf senescence.Transcriptome analysis showed that BL induced cell wall-modifying genes and auxin-associated genes but suppressed a class of WRKY genes involved in senescence and stress responses,showing the complex roles of BRs in multiple biological processes. | Wenchao Yin Nana Dong Mei Niu Xiaoxing Zhang Lulu Li Jun Liu Bin Liu Hongning Tong | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，3： | 2 |
| 8 | The divergence of brassinosteroid sensitivity between rice subspecies involves natural variation conferring altered internal auto-binding of OsBSK2显示文摘Japonica/geng and indica/xian are two major rice(Oryza sativa)subspecies with multiple divergent traits,but how these traits are related and interact within each subspecies remains elusive.Brassinosteroids(BRs)are a class of steroid phytohormones that modulate many important agronomic traits in rice.Here,using different physiological assays,we revealed that japonica rice exhibits an overall lower BR sensitivity than indica.Extensive screening of BR signaling genes led to the identification of a set of genes distributed throughout the primary BR signaling pathway with divergent polymorphisms.Among these,we demonstrate that the C38/T variant in BR Signaling Kinase2(OsBSK2),causing the amino acid change P13L,plays a central role in mediating differential BR signaling in japonica and indica rice.OsBSK2in indica plays a greater role in BR signaling than OsB SK2in japonica by affecting the auto-binding and protein accumulation of OsBSK2.Finally,we determined that OsBSK2 is involved in a number of divergent traits in japonica relative to indica rice,including grain shape,tiller number,cold adaptation,and nitrogen-use efficiency.Our study suggests that the natural variation in OsB SK2 plays a key role in the divergence of BR signaling,which underlies multiple divergent traits between japonica and indica. | Wenchao Yin Lulu Li Zhikun Yu Fan Zhang Dapu Liu Hongkai Wu Mei Niu Wenjing Meng Xiaoxing Zhang Nana Dong Yanzhao Yang Jihong Liu Yongqiang Liu Guoxia Zhang Jianlong Xu Shimei Wang Chengcai Chu Qian Qian Hongning Tong | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，8： | 0 |
| 9 | POLLEN STERILITY,a novel suppressor of cell division,is required for timely tapetal programmed cell death in rice显示文摘Timely programmed cell death(PCD) of the tapetum supplying nutrients to microspores is a prerequisite for normal pollen development.Here we identified a unique mutant of rice(Oryza sativa L.),pollen sterility(post),which showed aborted pollens accompanied with extra-large husks.Due to failure of timely PCD of tapetal cells,post exhibited abnormal pollen wall patterning and defective pollen grains.By map-based cloning,we identified a causal gene,POST,encoding a novel protein which is ubiquitously localized in cells.RNA in situ hybridization showed that POST is highly detected in the tapetum and microspores at stages 8 and 9.Transcriptome analysis indicated that POST could function as an important regulator of the metabolic process involved in tapetal PCD.Compared with wild-type rice,post mutant has an increased cell number resulting from elevated expression of cell cycle associated genes in grain husks.Overexpression of POST inhibits grain size in wild type,while appropriate expression of POST in post mutant can recover the seed fertility but has little effect on the large grains,illustrating that fine-tuning of POST expression could be a potential strategy for rice yield improvement.The connection between cell division and cell death conferred by POST provides novel insights into the understanding of the tapetal PCD process. | Ronghui Che Bin Hu Wei Wang Yunhua Xiao Dapu Liu Wenchao Yin Hongning Tong Chengcai Chu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Crosstalk between brassinosteroid signaling and variable nutrient environments显示文摘Brassinosteroid(BR)represents a group of steroid hormones that regulate plant growth and development as well as environmental adaptation.The fluctuation of external nutrient elements is a situation that plants frequently face in the natural environment,in which nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)are two of the most critical nutrients restraint of the early growth of plants.As the macronutrients,N and P are highly required by plants,but their availability or solubility in the soil is relatively low.Since iron(Fe)and P always modulate each other’s content and function in plants mutually antagonistically,the regulatory mechanisms of Fe and P are inextricably linked.Recently,BR has emerged as a critical regulator in nutrient acquisition and phenotypic plasticity in response to the variable nutrient levels in Arabidopsis and rice.Here,we review the current understanding of the crosstalk between BR and the three major nutrients(N,P,and Fe),highlighting how nutrient signaling regulates BR synthesis and signaling to accommodate plant growth and development in Arabidopsis and rice. | Guoxia Zhang Yongqiang Liu Qingjun Xie Hongning Tong Chengcai Chu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，6： | 0 |
| 11 | Coordinating gibberellin and brassinosteroid signaling beyond Green Revolution显示文摘The Green Revolution,which took place in the 1960s,was instrumental in increasing grain yields and mitigating the world’s food crisis.Breeding semi-dwarfing crops was a critical activity that significantly improved lodging resistance,field management,and harvesting convenience.Subsequent molecular genetic studies revealed that the semi-dwarfing genes used in rice and wheat,two major staple crops,are related to the plant hormone gibberellin(GA).In rice,SD1 encodes a defective GA synthetic enzyme GA20ox-2,while in wheat,Rht-1(Rht-B1b or Rht-D1b)encodes the gain-of-function form of the GA signaling inhibitors known as DELLA proteins(Peng et al.,1999;Sasaki et al.,2002).However,defects in either GA synthesis or signaling can decrease nitrogen use efficiency(NUE)and potentially lead to inferior grain development.Ultimately,the success of the Green Revolution relies heavily on the massive input of nitrogen fertilizer,which causes severe environmental issues. | Hongning Tong Chengcai Chu | 2023 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2023，50，7： | 0 |
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