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| 1 | 欧洲卒中组织(ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者静脉血栓栓塞的预防指南显示文摘背景静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism, VTE)包括深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)和肺栓塞,是无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的常见并发症。本文阐述了欧洲卒中组织(European Stroke Organisation, ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者VTE预防的指南。有关出血性卒中的指南已发表。方法一个多学科小组确定了相关问题并使用推荐意见分级评估、制定和评价系统根据随机对照试验证据制定推荐意见。本文经过ESO内部及外部评审,并得到ESO指南委员会和ESO执行委员会批准。结果我们发现的主要是中等质量证据,包括评估梯度压力弹力袜(graduated compression stocking, GCS)、间歇充气加压装置(intermittent pneumatic compression, IPC)以及使用普通肝素(unfractionated heparin, UFH)、低分子量肝素(low molecular weight heparin, LMWH)和类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗的随机对照试验和系统评价,但未发现评估神经肌肉电刺激(neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NES)的随机试验。我们推荐临床医生对无活动能力的患者使用IPC,但不应使用GCS。在无活动能力的缺血性卒中患者中,如果降低VTE风险的益处足以抵消其使用导致的颅内外出血风险增高,则应考虑使用UFH(5 000 U,2~3次/d)、LMWH或类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗。如果确定具有预防性抗凝治疗的指征,应考虑使用LMWH或类肝素而非UFH,因为前两者能更明显地降低DVT风险,使用更加便利,人员成本更低,患者舒适度更高(每天仅需注射1次),但这些优势应与LMWH和类肝素的更高颅外出血风险、更高药物成本以及在肾功能不全老年患者中使用的相关风险进行权衡。结论IPC、UFH或LMWH和类肝素可降低无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的VTE风险,但需要进一步研究来评价NES是否有效。其中证据最强的预防手段是IPC。需要更好的方法在卒中发病后最初数周内根据VTE风险和抗凝药的出血风险对患者进行分层。 | Martin Dennis Valeria Caso L Jaap Kappelle Aleksandra Pavlovic Peter Sandercock 刘品一 黄丽丽 徐运 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Two-dimensionalHyCoSy with contrast tuned imaging technology and asecond-generation contrast media for the assessment of tubalpatency in an infertility program显示文摘 | Chiara L Valeria S Francesco P | 2009 | Fertil Steril2009，92，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Quality changes during the frozen storage of sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax) muscle after pressure shift freezing and pressure assisted thawing显示文摘 | Valeria T Marie de L Alain Le-B | 2010 | Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies2010，11，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Quality changes during the frozen storage of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) muscle after pressure shift freezing and pressure assisted thawing 显示文摘 | Valeria T Marie D L Alain L | 2010 | Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies2010，11，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Wear behaviour of thermally sprayed ceramic oxide coatings 显示文摘 | GIOVANNI B VALERIA C LUCA L | 2006 | Wear2006，261，1112： | 1 |
| 6 | Spatially-resolved EELS analysis of antibody distribution on biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles显示文摘 | Raul A Laura D M Laura C Alvaro M Marcel T Valeria G Jesus M D L F Clara M Ricardo 1 | 2013 | ACS Nano2013，7，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Chemokines in neuroectodermal mmour progression and metastasis 显示文摘 | Raffaghello L Cocco C Valeria M | | Semin Cancer Biol0，19，： | 1 |
| 8 | Exposing vocabularies for soil as Linked Open Data显示文摘Standards to describe soil properties are well established,with many ISO specifications and a few international thesauri available for specific applications.Besides,in recent years,the European directive on 'Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community(INSPIRE)'has brought together most of the existing standards into a well defined model.However,the adoption of these standards so far has not reached the level of semantic interoperability,defined in the paper,which would facilitate the building of data services that reuse and combine data from different sources.This paper reviews standards for describing soil data and reports on the work done within the EC funded agINFRA project to apply Linked Data technologies to existing standards and data in order to improve the interoperability of soil datasets.The main result of this work is twofold.First,an RDF vocabulary for soil concepts based on the UML INSPIRE model was published.Second,a KOS(Knowledge Organization System)for soil data was published and mapped to existing relevant KOS,based on the analysis of the SISI database of the CREA of Italy.This work also has a methodological value,in that it proposes and applies a methodology to standardize metadata used in local scientific databases,a very common situation in the scientific domain.Finally,this work aims at contributing towards a wider adoption of the INSPIRE directive,by providing an RDF version of it. | Giovanni L’Abate Caterina Caracciolo Valeria Pesce Guntram Geser Vassilis Protonotarios Edoardo A.C.Costantini | 2015 | Information Processing in Agriculture2015，2，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A study of the effect of setup errors and organ motion on prostate cancer with IMRT显示文摘 | Valeria L Biance S Simona M | 2006 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2006，65，： | 1 |
| 10 | Species-dependent chromium accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and glutathione lev-els in germinating kiwifruit pollen under Cr(III)and Cr(VI)stress显示文摘 | Valeria S Marta L Maria F P | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，73，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Lactoferrin inhibits early steps of human BK polyomavirus infection显示文摘 | Giovanna L Valeria P Monica M | 2006 | Antiviral Res2006，72，： | 1 |
| 12 | Modification of epoxy resin:a comparison of different types of elastomer 显示文摘 | Ramos Valeria D Helson M Da Costa Soares Vera L P | 2005 | Polymer Testing2005，24，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Lactoferrin inhibits early steps of human BK polyomavirus infectionl 显示文摘 | Giovanna L Valeria P Monica M | 2006 | Antiviral Res2006，72，： | 1 |
| 14 | Nodes self- deployment for coverage maximization in mobile robot networks using an evolving neural network 显示文摘 | CARMELO C VALERIA L ENRICO N | 2012 | Computer Communications2012，35，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Polyunsaturated fatty acids concentrates of carp oil:chemical hydrolysis and urea eomplexation显示文摘 | Valeria T Crexi Micheli L | 2011 | Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society2011，，74： | 1 |
| 16 | IL-2 and (IFN-gamma),but not IL-4 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are related to CD4^+ T cells and clinical status in Brazilian HIV-1-infected subjects显示文摘 | Marisa A Hong Valeria L Wakim Simone J Salomao | 1998 | Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo1998，40，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian cystogen- esis and immune function 显示文摘 | CAROLINA G L MARIA E S VALERIA S | 2004 | Journal of Reproduc- tive Immunology2004，64，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Increase of secondary metabolite content in marigold by inocu- lation with plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria 显示文摘 | Del Rosario Cappellari L Valeria Santoro M Nievas F | 2013 | Applied Soil Ecology2013，70，： | 1 |
| 19 | From chronic kidney disease to transplantation:The roles of obestatin显示文摘 | Antonio L Valentina D Valeria C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | J Phys Chem B显示文摘 | Wilfredo Ortiz Krueger Brent P Kleiman Valeria D Krause Jeffrey L and Roitberg Adrian E | 2005 | 1092005，，11： | 1 |
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