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1Clinical features and prognosis of patients with extrahepatic metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To assess the clinical features and prognosis of 151 patients with extrahepatic metastases from primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and describe the treatment strategy for such patients. METHODS: After the diagnosis of HCC, all 995 consecutive HCC patients were followed up at regular intervals and 151 (15.2%) patients were found to have extrahepatic metastases at the initial diagnosis of primary HCC or developed such tumors during the follow-up period. We assessed their clinical features, prognosis, and treatment strategies. RESULTS: The most frequent site of extrahepatic metastases was the lungs (47%), followed by lymph nodes (45%), bones (37%), and adrenal glands (12%). The cumulative survival rates after the initial diagnosis of extrahepatic metastases at 6, 12, 24, and 36 mo were 44.1%, 21.7%, 14.2%, 7.1%, respectively. The median survival time was 4.9 mo (range, 0-37 mo). Fourteen patients (11%) died of extrahepatic HCC, others died of primary HCC or liver failure. CONCLUSION: The prognosis of HCC patients with extrahepatic metastases is poor. With regard to the cause of death, many patients would die of intrahepatic HCC and few of extrahepatic metastases. Although most of HCC patients with extrahepatic metastases should undergo treatment for the primary HCC mainly, treatment of extrahepatic metastases in selected HCC patients who have good hepatic reserve, intrahepatictumor stage (T0-T2), and are free of portal venous invasion may improve survival.Kiminori Uka Hiroshi Aikata Shintaro Takaki Hiroo Shirakawa Soo Cheol Jeong Keitaro Yamashina Akira Hiramatsu Hideaki Kodama Shoichi Takahashi Kazuaki Chayama 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,3:44
2Earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme:anti-tumor activity on human hepatoma cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘背景蚯蚓 fibrinolytic 酶(EFE ) 是在蚯蚓的消化的洞是广泛地分布式的复杂蛋白质酶。拥有的强壮的蛋白质水解作用活动, EFE 不仅血纤维蛋白上的直接效果,而且罐头激活 plasminogen。它的治疗学并且血栓相关的疾病上的预防效果临床上被证实了。最近,在那里被增加了对 EFE 的反肿瘤活动的兴趣。在这研究, EFE 的反肿瘤活动,从 Eisenia foetida 孤立,在人的 hepatoma 上,房间在 vitro 并且在包含的 vivo.The 潜力机制被评估也是在 vitro 实验的 studied.Methods 在四根人的 hepatoma 房间线被执行:有在各种各样的集中的 EFE 的 HLE, Huh7, PLC/PRF/5 和 HepG2.After 处理,房间增长的率的抑制被测量。为在里面 vivo 研究,有 Huh7 房间的忍受肿瘤的模特儿 xenografted 在裸体鼠标,然后鼠标被开发一天用 EFE 被喂一次 4 个星期,和接待的控制组仅仅盐。肿瘤生长上的禁止的效果被观察。另外, apoptosis 与流动 cytometric 试金被观察并且荧光灯与氮蒽橘子和 ethidium 溴化物(AO/EB ) 染色的染料。矩阵 metalloproteinase 的表示(MMP-2 ) 2 被西方的弄污的 assay.Results 与 EFE 的各种各样的集中在处理以后检测,所有 hepatoma 房间线的增长被压制到在 vitro 改变度。为 HLE, Huh7, PLC/PCF/5 和 HepG2 的 IC50 分别地是 2.11, 5.87, 25.29 和 17.30 uku/ml。在 EFE 的管理以后口头上地为 4 个星期,在裸体老鼠的 Huh7 房间的肿瘤异种皮移植的生长显著地在 vivo 被禁止。肿瘤在 EFE 500 uku/ 的禁止的率(kg 敨慰潴慭挠汥獬椠 ? 楶牴 ? 湡 ? 湩瘠?CHEN Hong Shoichi Takahashi Michio Imamura Eiko Okutani ZHANG Zhi-guo Kazuaki Chayama CHEN Bao-an 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,10:27
3Glycer-AGEs-RAGE signaling enhances the angiogenic potential of hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating VEGF expression显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of glyceraldehyde-derived advanced glycation end-products(Glycer-AGEs) on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells.METHODS:Two HCC cell lines(Hep3B and HepG2 cells)and human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC)were used.Cell viability was determined using the WST-8 assay.Western blotting,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,and real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reactions were used to detect protein and mRNA.Angiogenesis was evaluated by assessing the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HUVEC.RESULTS:The receptor for AGEs(RAGE)protein was detected in Hep3B and HepG2 cells.HepG2 cells werenot affected by the addition of Glycer-AGEs.GlycerAGEs markedly increased vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)mRNA and protein expression,which is one of the most potent angiogenic factors.Compared with the control unglycated bovine serum albumin(BSA) treatment,VEGF mRNA expression levels induced by the Glycer-AGEs treatment were 1.00±0.10 vs 1.92 ±0.09(P<0.01).Similarly,protein expression levels induced by the Glycer-AGEs treatment were 1.63±0.04 ng/mL vs 2.28±0.17 ng/mL for the 24 h treatment and 3.36±0.10 ng/mL vs 4.79±0.31 ng/mL for the 48 h treatment,respectively(P<0.01).Furthermore,compared with the effect of the control unglycated BSA-treated conditioned medium,the Glycer-AGEstreated conditioned medium significantly increased the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HUVEC,with values of 122.4%±9.0%vs 144.5%±11.3%for cell viability,4.29±1.53 vs 6.78±1.84 for migration indices,and 71.0±7.5 vs 112.4±8.0 for the number of branching points,respectively(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:These results suggest that Glycer-AGEs-RAGE signaling enhances the angiogenic potential of HCC cells by upregulating VEGF expression.Junichi Takino Shoichi Yamagishi Masayoshi Takeuchi 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,15:27
4退火温度对SUS304不锈钢焊接残余应力计算精度的影响显示文摘采用热-弹-塑性有限元计算方法模拟了奥氏体不锈钢SUS304在单道堆焊时的温度场和应力场,探讨了加工硬化和退火软化对焊接残余应力计算结果的影响,重点考察了数值模型中的退火温度设定值对焊接残余应力计算精度的影响.数值模拟结果表明:退火软化效应对纵向残余应力的计算结果有明显影响,随着退火温度设定值的升高,纵向残余应力的峰值增大,而且焊缝及其附近的纵向应力有整体升高的趋势.退火温度对横向残余应力的影响较小.比较计算结果与实验结果可知,SUS304钢的退火温度设定为1000℃时,数值模拟结果与实测结果比较吻合.邓德安 KIYOSHIMA Shoichi 2014金属学报2014,50,5:25
5Decreased levels of plasma adiponectin associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the association between adiponectin levels and risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer (early and advanced).METHODS: A cross-sectional study in a cohort of hospital-based patients was conducted between January 2004 and March 2006 at Yamagata University Hospital. Male subjects, who had colorectal tumors detected by endoscopic examination, were enrolled according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the T factor of the TNM system, intraepithelial carcinoma and submucosally invasive carcinoma were def ined as early cancer, and invasion into the muscularis propria or deeper was defined as advanced cancer. The plasma levels of glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, insulin like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF binding protein-3, adiponectin, leptin, and resistin were measured. Each factor level was designated low or high, and the risk of adenoma or cancer was estimated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: We enrolled 124 male subjects (47 with adenoma, 34 with early cancer, 17 with advanced cancer, and 26 without tumors as controls). In patients with adenoma, high triglyceride and low adiponectin were associated with a significant increase in the odds ratio (OR) by univariate analysis. Only a low adiponectin level was related to increased adenoma risk, with an adjusted OR for low level (<11 μg/mL) to high (≥11 μg/mL) of 5.762 (95% confidence interval (CI):1.683-19.739, P=0.005). In the patients with early cancer, high body mass index, high triglyceride, and low adiponectin were associated with a significant increase in OR in univariate analysis. Imultivariate analysis, only low adiponectin was significantly associated with early cancer, with an adjusted OR of 4.495 (95% CI:1.090-18.528, P=0.038). However, in patients with advanced cancer, low adiponectin was not recognized as a significant risk factor for advanced cancer.CONCLUSION: A decreased level of adiponectin is strongly associated with an increased risk of colorectal adenoma and early cancer. These data call for further investigation, including a controlled prospective study.Sayaka Otake Hiroaki Takeda Shoichiro Fujishima Tadahisa Fukui Tomohiko Orii Takeshi Sato Yu Sasaki Shoichi Nishise Sumio Kawata 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,10:14
6Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia of the liver:A case report and review of literature显示文摘有反应淋巴的增生(RLH ) 的一个 53 岁的女病人的一个盒子,肝的临床上指明的同样假的淋巴瘤在这篇文章被描述。病人为顺便说一下在另一所医院发现的肝的肿瘤的进一步的评估进入我们的医院。各种各样的诊断方法,包括的 ultrasonography (美国) ,计算机化的断层摄影术(CT ) ,磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 和肝的血管造影术与与肝细胞癌(HCC ) 一致的突出的调查结果在肝显示了三小损害。外科的切除术被执行,三损害是作为肝的 RLH 诊断的用显微镜。损害与滤泡和 hyalinized 包括了淋巴样细胞的巨大的渗入内部小囊的空格。Immunohistochemical 检查表明渗透的淋巴细胞没有突出的原子非典型和 polyclonality。肝的 RLH 是一个很稀罕的条件,仅仅 12 个案例在英语文学被报导了。报导案例的多数是中年的女人并且关于他们的一半有象自体免疫的甲状腺炎那样的一些免疫逻辑畸形, Sjogren 的症候群,主要免疫不全,主要胆汁性肝硬变。因为他们临床上经常作为 HCC 被误诊,外科是为这些病人的治疗的选择。尽管他们的病理类似于恶性淋巴瘤,临床的功课是完全良性的。作者建议肝的 RLH 能被它的临床的特征从 HCC 区别。Takuro Machida Toshiyuki Takahashi Tomoo Itoh Michiaki Hirayama Takayuki Morita Shoichi Horita 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,40:13
7Systematic review of laparoscopic vs open surgery for colorectal cancer in elderly patients显示文摘AIM: To verify the safety and validity of laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of colorectal cancer in elderly patients.METHODS: A meta-analysis was performed of a systematic search of studies on an electronic database. Studies that compared laparoscopic colectomy(LAC) in elderly colorectal cancer patients with open colectomy(OC) were retrieved, and their short and long-term outcomes compared. Elderly people were defined as 65 years old or more. Inclusion criteria were set at: Resection of colorectal cancer, comparison between laparoscopic and OC and no significant difference in backgrounds between groups.RESULTS: Fifteen studies were identified for analysis. LAC was performed on 1436 patients, and OC performed on 1810 patients. In analyses of short-term outcomes, operation time for LAC was longer than for OC(mean difference = 34.4162, 95%CI: 17.8473-50.9851, P < 0.0001). The following clinical parameters were lower in LAC than in OC: Amount of estimated blood loss(mean difference =-93.3738, 95%CI:-132.3437 to-54.4039, P < 0.0001), overall morbidity(OR = 0.5427, 95%CI: 0.4425-0.6655, P < 0.0001), incisional surgical site infection(OR = 0.6262, 95%CI: 0.4310-0.9097, P = 0.0140), bowel obstruction and ileus(OR = 0.6248, 95%CI: 0.4519-0.8638, P = 0.0044) and cardiovascular complications(OR = 0.4767, 95%CI: 0.2805-0.8101, P = 0.0062). In analyses of long-term outcomes(median follow-up period: 36.4 mo in LAC, 34.3 mo in OC), there was no significant difference in overall survival(mean difference = 0.8321, 95%CI: 0.5331-1.2990, P = 0.4187) and disease specific survival(mean difference = 1.0254, 95%CI: 0.6707-1.5675, P = 0.9209). There was also no significant difference in the number of dissected lymph nodes(mean difference =-0.1360, 95%CI:-4.0553-3.7833, P = 0.9458).CONCLUSION: LAC in elderly colorectal cancer patients had benefits in short-term outcomes compared with OC except operation time. The long-term outcomes and oncological clearance of LAC were similar to that of OC. These results support the assertion that LAC is an effective procedure for elderly patients with colorectal cancer.Shoichi Fujii Mitsuo Tsukamoto Yoshihisa Fukushima Ryu Shimada Koichi Okamoto Takeshi Tsuchiya Keijiro Nozawa Keiji Matsuda Yojiro Hashiguchi 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016,8,7:10
8Efficacy of multislice computed tomography for gastroenteric and hepatic surgeries显示文摘AIM: To determine the efficacy of multislice CT for gastroenteric and hepatic surgery.METHODS: Dual-phase helical computed tomography was performed in 50 of 51 patients who underwent gastroenteric and hepatic surgeries. Twenty-eight, eighteen and four patients suffering from colorectal cancer, gastric cancer,and liver cancer respectively underwent colorectal surgery (laparoscopic surgery: 6 cases), gastrectomy, and hepatectomy. Three-dimensional computed tomography imaging of the inferior mesenteric artery, celiac artery and hepatic artery was performed. And in the follow-up examination of postoperative patients, multiplanar reconstruction image was made in case of need.RESULTS: Scans in 50 patients were technically satisfactory and included in the analysis. Depiction of major visceral arteries, which were important for surgery and other treatments, could be done in all patients.Preoperative visualization of the left colic artery and sigmoidal arteries, the celiac artery and its branches, and hepatic artery was very useful to lymph node dissection,the planning of a reservoir and hepatectomy. And multiplanar reconstruction image was helpful to diagnosis for the postoperative follow-up of patients.CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional volume rendering or multiplanar reconstruction imaging performed by multislice computed tomography was very useful for gastroenteric and hepatic surgeries.Hiroshi Ohtani Hidemi Kawajiri Yuichi Arimoto Koichi Ohno Yasuhisa Fujimoto Hiroko Oba Kenji Adachi Masaya Hirano Shoichi Terakawa Mitsuo Tsubakimoto 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,10:9
9Serrated polyps of the colon and rectum: Endoscopic features including image enhanced endoscopy显示文摘In this review, I outline the characteristic endoscopic findings of serrated lesions of the colorectum based on image enhanced endoscopy(IEE). Histopathologically, lesions with serrated structures are typically classified into the following three types based: hyperplastic polyps(HPs), traditional serrated adenomas(TSAs), and sessile serrated adenoma/polyps(SSA/Ps). Both HP and SSA/P often present as dark-green colors on auto fluorescence imaging(AFI) colonoscopy that are similar to the normal surrounding mucosa. In contrast, TSAs often have elevated shapes and present as magenta colors that are similar to the tubular adenomas. The superficial type of TSA also includes many lesions that present as magenta colors. When SSA/Ps are associated with cytological dysplasia, many lesions present with magenta colors, whereas lesions that are not associated with cytological dysplasia present with dark-green colors. When observed via narrow band imaging(NBI), many SSA/P include lesions with strong mucous adhesions. Because these lesions are observed with reddish mucous adhesions, we refer to them as 'red cap sign' and place such signs among the typical findings of SSA/P. Because the dilatation of the pit in SSA/P is observed as a round/oval black dot on magnified observations, we refer to this finding as Ⅱ-dilatation pit(Ⅱ-D pit) and also positioned it as a characteristic finding of SSA/P. In contrast, dilatations of the capillary vessels surrounding the glands, such as those that occur in tubular adenoma, are not considered to be useful for differentiating HPs from SSA/Ps. However, in cases in which SSA/P is associated with cytological dysplasia, the dilatation of capillary vessels is observed in the same area. When submucosal layer invasion occurs in the same area, the blood flow presents with irregularities that are similar to those of common colorectal cancer at an early stage and disappears as the invasion proceeds deeply. The surface pattern of invasive cancer that is observed at the tumor surface is also likely to disappear. Based on the above results, we considered that the differentiations between HP and TSA, between TSA and SSA/P, and between HP and SSA/P might become easier due to the concomitant use of white light observation and IEE. We also concluded that AFI and NBI can be useful modalities for SSA/P lesions associated with cytological dysplasia.Shoichi Saito Hisao Tajiri Masahiro Ikegami 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,9:8
10BRIEF ARTICLE New reduced volume preparation regimen in colon capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed bowel preparation method for colon capsule endoscopy.METHODS:A pilot,multicenter,randomized controlled trial compared our proposed 'reduced volume method'(group A) with the 'conventional volume method'(group B) preparation regimens.Group A did not drink polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution(PEGELS) the day before the capsule procedure,while group B drank 2 L.During the procedure day,groups A and B drank 2 L and 1 L of PEG-ELS,respectively,and swallowed the colon capsule(PillCam COLON capsule).Two hours later the first booster of 100 g magnesium citrate mixed with 900 mL water was administered to both groups,and the second booster was administered six hours post capsule ingestion as long as the capsule had not been excreted by that time.Capsule videos were reviewed for grading of cleansing level,RESULTS:Sixty-four subjects were enrolled,with results from 60 analyzed.Groups A and B included 31 and 29 subjects,respectively.Twenty-nine(94%) subjects in group A and 25(86%) subjects in group B had adequate bowel preparation(ns).Twenty-two(71%) of the 31 subjects in group A excreted the capsule within its battery life compared to 16(55%) of the 29 subjects in group B(ns).Of the remaining 22 subjects whose capsules were not excreted within the battery life,all of the capsules reached the left side colon before they stopped functioning.A single adverse event was reported in one subject who had mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting one hour after starting to drink PEG-ELS,due to ingesting the PEG-ELS faster than recommended.CONCLUSION:Our proposed reduced volume bowel preparation method for colon capsule without PEG-ELS during the days before the procedure was as effective as the conventional volume method.Yasuo Kakugawa Yutaka Saito Shoichi Saito Kenji Watanabe Naoki Ohmiya Mitsuyuki Murano Shiro Oka Tetsuo Arakawa Hidemi Goto Kazuhide Higuchi Shinji Tanaka Hideki Ishikawa Hisao Tajiri 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,17:8
11Airglow observation by Fabry-Perot Interferometer显示文摘An all-sky and a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI)have been developed for observations of vertical winds and two-dimensional atmospheric motions in the low-thermosphere and the mesosphereregion by the measurement of Doppler shift and broadening of airglow, emission lines. The system 0f FPI isdescribed and the method of data analysis is propsoed,an example of observation is also given.Ai Yong Mamoru Ishii Minoru Kubota Shoichi Okano Zhang Xunjie Lu Shu 1998Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1998,3,2:5
12Efficacy of a novel auto-fluorescence imaging system with computer-assisted color analysis for assessment of colorectal lesions显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of computer-assisted color analysis of colorectal lesions using a novel auto-fluorescence imaging(AFI)system to distinguish neoplastic lesions from non-neoplastic lesions and to predict the depth of invasion.METHODS:From January 2013 to April 2013,consecutive patients with known polyps greater than 5 mm in size who were scheduled to undergo endoscopic treatment at The Jikei University Hospital were prospectively recruited for this study.All lesions were evaluated using a novel AFI system,and color-tone sampling was performed in a region of interest determined from narrow band imaging or from chromoendoscopy findings without magnification.The green/red(G/R)ratio for each lesion on the AFI images was calculated automatically using a computer-assisted color analysis system that permits real-time color analysis during endoscopic procedures.RESULTS:A total of 88 patients with 163 lesions were enrolled in this study.There were significant differences in the G/R ratios of hyperplastic polyps(non-neoplastic lesions),adenoma/intramucosal cancer/submucosal(SM)superficial cancer,and SM deep cancer(P<0.0001).The mean±SD G/R ratios were 0.984±0.118in hyperplastic polyps and 0.827±0.081 in neoplastic lesions.The G/R ratios of hyperplastic polyps were significantly higher than those of neoplastic lesions(P<0.001).When a G/R ratio cut-off value of>0.89 was applied to determine non-neoplastic lesions,the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),negative predictive value(NPV),and accuracy were 83.9%,82.6%,53.1%,95.6%and 82.8%,respectively.For neoplastic lesions,the mean G/R ratio was 0.834±0.080 in adenoma/intramucosal cancer/SM superficial cancer and 0.746±0.045 in SM deep cancer.The G/R ratio of adenoma/intramucosal cancer/SM superficial cancer was significantly higher than that of SM deep cancer(P<0.01).When a G/R ratio cut-off value of<0.77 was applied to distinguish SM deep cancers,the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV,and accuracy were80.0%,84.4%,29.6%,98.1%and 84.1%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The novel AFI system with color analysis was effective in distinguishing non-neoplastic lesions from neoplastic lesions and might allow determination of the depth of invasion.Hiroko Inomata Naoto Tamai Hiroyuki Aihara Kazuki Sumiyama Shoichi Saito Tomohiro Kato Hisao Tajiri 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,41:5
13Systemic gemcitabine combined with intra-arterial low-dose cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: Seven cases显示文摘The combination of intra-arterial low-dose cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is effective against advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Systemic gemcitabine chemotherapy seems effective in many cancers. We report the results of combination therapy with systemic gemcitabine, intra-arterial low-dose cisplatin and 5-FU (GEMFP). Seven patients with non-resectable advanced HCC were treated with GEMFP. One course of chemotherapy consisted of daily intra-arterial cisplatin (20 mg/body weight/hour on d 1, 10 mg/body weight per 0.5 h on d 2-5 and 8-12), followed by 5-FU (250 mg/body weight per 5 h on d 1-5 and 8-12) via an injection port. Gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 was administered intravenously at 0.5 h on d 1 and 8. The objective response was 57%. The response to GEMFP was as follows: complete response (no patients), partial response (four patients), stable disease (three patients), and progressive disease (no patients). The median survival period was 8 mo (range, 5-55). With regard to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions, seven (100%), seven, six (86%) and one (14%) patients developed leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, respectively. GEMFP may potentially be effective for non- resectable advanced HCC, but it has severe hematologic toxicity.Kiminori Uka Hiroshi Aikata Shintaro Takaki Tomokazu Kawaoka Hiromi Saneto Daiki Miki Shoichi Takahashi Naoyuki Toyota Katsuhide Ito Kazuaki Chayama 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,16:4
14Controlling of the adsorption and dispersing force of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer by sulfate ion concentration in aqueous phase显示文摘Kazuo Yamada Shoichi Ogawa Shunsuke Hanehara 2001Cement and Concrete Research2001,,3:4
15Effects of a 24-week course of interferon-αtherapy after curative treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To assess whether a 24-wk course of interferon (IFN)could prevent hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) recurrence and worsening of liver function in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)-infected patients after receiving curative treatment for primary HCC. METHODS:Outcomes in 42 patients with HCV infection treated with IFN-α,after curative treatment for primary HCC(IFN group),were compared with 42 matched curatively treated historical controls not given IFN(non- IFN group). RESULTS:Although the rate of initial recurrence did not differ significantly between IFN group and non-IFN group (0%,44%,61%,and 67% vs 4.8%,53%,81%,and 87% at 1,3,5,and 7 years,P=0.153,respectively), IFN group showed a lower rate than the non-IFN group for second recurrence(0%,10.4%,28%,and 35% vs 0%,30%,59%,and 66% at 1,3,5 and 7 years, P=0.022,respectively).Among the IFN group,patients with sustained virologic response(SVR)were less likely to have a second HCC recurrence than IFN patients without an SVR,or non-IFN patients.Multivariate analysis identified the lack of SVR as the only independent risk factor for a second recurrence,while SVR and Child-Pugh class A independently favored overall survival. CONCLUSION:Most intrahepatic recurrences of HCV- related HCC occurred during persistent viral infection. Eradication of HCV is essential for the prevention of HCC recurrence and improvement of survival.Soo Cheol Jeong Hiroshi Aikata Yoshio Katamura Takahiro Azakami Tomokazu Kawaoka Hiromi Saneto Kiminori Uka Nami Mori Shintaro Takaki Hideaki Kodama Koji Waki Michio Imamura Hiroo Shirakawa Yoshiiku Kawakami Shoichi Takahashi Kazuaki Chayama 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,40:3
16Involvement of micro RNA ‐224 in cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and anti‐apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Yizhou Zhang Shoichi Takahashi Akiko Tasaka Tadahiko Yoshima Hidenori Ochi Kazuaki Chayama 2013J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013,,3:2
17混合动力汽车中的电机控制技术显示文摘丰田Prius是世界上第一款大规模生产的混台动力乘用车,本文对混合动力汽车特别是Prius作了简要的介绍。文中对Prius中采用的一些电机控制技术,如方波电压调制技术、过调制和使用的电压变换器都一一作了介绍。基于这些技术,Prius的输出功率得到了显著提高。最后,展望了未来汽车发展要求对现有技术的挑战。Shoichi Sasaki Eiji Sato Masaki Okamura 2005电力电子2005,3,2:2
18Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin-lipiodol emulsion for neuroendocrine metastases of the liver显示文摘Miriplatin,a cisplatin derivative with a high affinity for iodized oil,is a novel chemotherapeutic agent designed for use in the transarterial treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.This case report describes our experience with transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) using miriplatin in 2 patients with neuroendocrine liver metastases.A 38-year-old man with multiple neuroendocrine liver metastases was treated by whole liver chemoembolization,and a 35-year-old woman with a single hepatic lesion was treated by superselective chemoembolization.No serious adverse events were noted during the interventional procedures,or during the observation period of 3 mo in either patient.Sufficient iodized oil uptake was observed in the hypervascular lesions on the unenhanced computed tomography(CT) at 7 d after the procedure.Contrast-enhanced CT obtained at 3 mo after chemoembolization revealed that all hepatic lesions were substantially reduced in size irrespective of tumor vascularity or degree of cystic degeneration,although iodized oil accumulation was only marginal for lesions with cystic degeneration.Thus,TACE with miriplatin can be a safe and effective therapeutic option for the treatment of neuroendocrine metastases of the liver.Jin Iwazawa Shoichi Ohue Keigo Yasumasa Takashi Mitani 2010World Journal of Radiology2010,2,12:2
19A large impact of tropical biomass burning on CO and CO_2 in the upper troposphere显示文摘A large interannual variation of biomass burning emissions from Southeast Asia is associated with the ENSO events. During 1997/98 and 1994 El Nino years, uncontrolled wildfires of tropical rainforests and peat lands in Indonesia were enlarged due to a long drought. Enhanced CO injection into the upper troposphere from the intense Indonesian fires was clearly observed in the 8-year measurements from a regular flask sampling over the western Pacific using a JAL airliner between Australia and Japan. This airliner observation also revealed that upper tropospheric CO2 cycle largely changed during the 1997 El Nino year due partly to the biomass burning emissions. Widespread pollution from the biomass burnings in Southeast Asia was simulated using a CO tracer driven by a 3D global chemical transport model. This simulation indicates that tropical deep convections connected to rapid advection by the subtropical jet play a significant role in dispersing biomass-burning emissions from Southeast Asia on a global scale.Hidekazu Matsueda Shoichi Taguchi Hisayuki Y. Inoue Masao Ishii 2002Science China(Life Sciences)2002,45,z1:2
20Esophageal Capsule Endoscopy for Screening Esophageal Varices among Japanese Patients with Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘Haruya Ishiguro Shoichi Saito Hiroo Imazu Hiroyuki Aihara Tomohiro Kato Hisao Tajiri Cristiano Spada 2011Gastroenterology Research and Practice2011,,:2
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