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| 1 | Analysis of orthopedic surgical procedures in children with cerebral palsy显示文摘BACKGROUND Orthopedic surgery in children with cerebral palsy(CP)aims to improve function and prevent deformities.Each child’s condition in CP is unique and many covariables influence surgical decision-making including a patient's age and their functional level.Little is known about the frequency of different types of orthopedic surgery in children with CP who have varied functional levels,particularly in countries from Latin America.AIM To assess the type of orthopedic surgical procedures in relation to age and gross motor function in children with CP.METHODS This retrospective study included all children with CP(n=245)treated with elective orthopedic surgery at a Uruguayan university hospital between October 2010 and May 2016 identified from a surgical database.Eighteen children(7%)were lost to follow-up due to missing medical charts.Demographics,gross motor function classification(GMFCS),and orthopedic surgeries were obtained from the medical records of 227 children.Chi-squared tests and analysis of variance were used to assess the frequency of surgery,accounting for GMFCS levels.Mean age for soft tissue vs bone surgery was compared with the independent samples t-test.RESULTS A total of 711 surgical procedures were performed between 1998 and 2016.On average,children had 3.1 surgical procedures and the mean age at first surgery was 8.0 years.There were no significant differences in age at first surgery among GMFCS levels(P=0.47).The most common procedures were lower leg soft tissue surgery(n=189,27%),hip tenotomy(n=135,19%),and hamstring tenotomy(n=104,14%).For children with GMFCS level Ⅰ,the mean number of surgeries per child[1.8(range 1-9)]differed significantly at P<0.05 in children with GMFCS levels Ⅱ[3.2(1-12)],Ⅲ[3.2(1-8)],Ⅳ[3.3(1-13)],and Ⅴ[3.6(1-11)].Within Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,and Ⅴ,there was no significant difference in mean number of surgeries per child when comparing across the groups.The proportion of soft tissue surgery vs bone surgery was higher in GMFCS levels Ⅰ-Ⅲ(80%-85%)compared to levels IV(68%)and V(55%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The frequency of surgical procedures per child did not increase with higher GMFCS level after level Ⅰ.However,the proportion of bone surgery was higher in GMFCS levels Ⅳ-Ⅴ compared to Ⅰ-Ⅲ. | Ignacio Rehbein Viviana Teske Ignacio Pagano Alejandro Cúneo María Elena Pérez Johan von Heideken | 2020 | World Journal of Orthopedics2020，11，4： | 2 |
| 2 | The importance of an indigenous tree to southern African communities with specific relevance to its domestication and commercialization: a case of the marula tree显示文摘Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea(A.Rich.) Hochst.subsp.caffra(Sond.) Kokwaro].These include the contribution of this species towards health,nutrition,food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it.Marula fruits can be eaten fresh,squeezed to make juice,brewed in traditional beer or used to make jam and jelly.The kernels are also edible and can be pressed to extract oil for cooking and cosmetics,i.e.,for skin and hair application.The bark,roots,seeds and leaves are exploited for traditional medicinal purposes.Marula has acquired significant commercial value since its fruits and other products have entered local,regional and international trade in southern Africa.To diver-sify fruit production and satisfy the increasing demands for this resource,several domestication initiatives have been carried out at regional and international levels.The accumulated knowledge and skills relevant to the establishment and commercialization of marula therefore provide an effective guide in areas where marula remains undomesticated or underutilized.We discuss the great importance of marula in southern Africa to reveal its great potential to regions where it remains unexploited. | Neo C MOKGOLODI DING You-fang Moffat P SETSHOGO MA Chao LIU Yu-jun | 2011 | Forestry Studies in China2011，13，1： | 2 |
| 3 | A novel technique for measuring the pulsewidth of nanosecond laser pulses显示文摘 | Tam S C Neo W P Chua H C | 1998 | IEEE Trans Instrum Meas1998，47，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite 显示文摘 | Jose K A Neo C P Sha Y | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite显示文摘 | Sha Y Jose K A Neo C P | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Oxidative delignifieation in the presence of molybdovanadophosphate heteropolyanions:Mechanism and kinetic studies 显示文摘 | Evtuguin D V Neo C P | 1998 | Applied Catalysis A:General1998，167，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber显示文摘 | NEO C P VARADAN V K | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Experimental investigations of microwawe absorber with FSS em- bedded in carbon fiber eomposite显示文摘 | Yanan Sha Jose K A Neo C P | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Experimental investigations of microwave Absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite显示文摘 | SHA YANAN JOSE K A NEO C P | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Sha Yanan Jose K A Neo C P | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Experimental investigation of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite显示文摘 | Jose K A Neo C P Sha Y | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber显示文摘 | Neo C P Vijay K Varadan | 2004 | IEEE Trans EMC2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite显示文摘 | JOSE K A NEO C P SHA Y | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letter2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite 显示文摘 | Yanan S Jose K A Neo C P | 2002 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters2002，32，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber显示文摘 | Neo C P VaradanV K | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Electromagneite Compatibility2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of oil palm fruit phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities using spectrophoto- melric methods显示文摘 | NEO Y P ARIFFIN A TAN C P | 2008 | International Journal of Food Science and Technology2008，43，： | 1 |
| 17 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber显示文摘 | Neo C P Varadan V K | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber 显示文摘 | NEO C P VARADAN V K | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Electromagn Compatibility2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Optimization of carbon fiber composite for microwave absorber显示文摘 | Neo C P Varadan V K | 2004 | IEEE Trans on EMC2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Regulation of assimilate partitioning in flowering plants of the monopodial orchid Aranda Noorah Alsagoff 显示文摘 | Clifford P E Neo H H Hew C S | 1995 | New Phytol1995，130，： | 1 |
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