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| 1 | Oxidation behavior of a kind of carbon black显示文摘The DTG curves of a kind of carbon black during TPO tests were found to have multiple peaks with an unusual sharp peak after the main peak.TPO tests with different sample loads,oxygen fractions and heating rates were carried out to study the influence of the experimental parameters on the sharp peak.The results show that the sharp peak is not caused by heat and mass transfer limitations,but by the intrinsic oxidation kinetics of the carbon black.The evolution of the specific surface area during the intrinsic kinetic controlled oxidation process was then analyzed using isothermal oxidation at low temperatures which showed that the sharp peak is caused by the increase of the specific surface area.The pore structure changes greatly influence the oxidation process when the reaction is controlled by the intrinsic kinetics.When there were no heat and mass transfer limitations,the different oxidation processes result in the same specific surface area evolution. | JunShi Tang Qiang Song BaiLei He Qiang Yao | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，6： | 1 |
| 2 | Mechanisms and influencing factors of the oil bank in fire flooding显示文摘Based on the systematic summary of current research on oil bank, the definition of oil bank in the process of fire flooding and its quantitative indices were proposed; and a new one-dimensional positive dry-fire flooding model considering temperature gradient was established based on the steady flow theory of gas and liquid phases. Single factor analysis and orthogonal experiments were adopted to verify the reliability and reveal the formation mechanisms and the controlling factors of the oil bank. Then the optimal conditions for the oil bank to form were discussed. The study results show the formation of the oil bank is controlled by 3 factors:(1) Oil bank would come into being within a certain temperature interval and above a critical value of temperature gradient(absolute value), with temperature too high or too low and temperature gradient absolute value lower than the critical value, the oil bank couldn't form.(2) For fire flooding process in heavy oil reservoirs, the viscosity of oil influences the width of oil bank and the speed at which oil bank forms; the lower the oil viscosity is, the wider the oil bank is and the faster the oil bank forms.(3) Oil saturation could affect the developing temperature and speed of oil bank. The favorable temperature at which oil bank develops gets lower and the accumulating speed of oil gets faster when the oil saturation is higher. By orthogonal experiments with the model, the optimal combinations of reservoir conditions for forming oil bank during fire flooding in heavy oil reservoirs can be worked out. | LI Qiu YI Leihao TANG Junshi GUAN Wenlong JIANG Youwei ZHENG Haoran ZHOU Jiuning WANG Xiaochun | 2018 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2018，45，3： | 0 |
| 3 | Miscibility of light oil and flue gas under thermal action显示文摘The miscibility of flue gas and different types of light oils is investigated through slender-tube miscible displacement experiment at high temperature and high pressure.Under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure,the miscible displacement of flue gas and light oil is possible.At the same temperature,there is a linear relationship between oil displacement efficiency and pressure.At the same pressure,the oil displacement efficiency increases gently and then rapidly to more than 90% to achieve miscible displacement with the increase of temperature.The rapid increase of oil displacement efficiency is closely related to the process that the light components of oil transit in phase state due to distillation with the rise of temperature.Moreover,at the same pressure,the lighter the oil,the lower the minimum miscibility temperature between flue gas and oil,which allows easier miscibility and ultimately better performance of thermal miscible flooding by air injection.The miscibility between flue gas and light oil at high temperature and high pressure is more typically characterized by phase transition at high temperature in supercritical state,and it is different from the contact extraction miscibility of CO_(2) under conventional high pressure conditions. | XI Changfeng WANG Bojun ZHAO Fang HUA Daode QI Zongyao LIU Tong ZHAO Zeqi TANG Junshi ZHOU You WANG Hongzhuang | 2024 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2024，51，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Oxidization characteristics and thermal miscible flooding of high pressure air injection in light oil reservoirs显示文摘Physical modeling,numerical simulation and field case analysis were carried out to find out the subsurface thermal oxidation state,thermal oxidation front characteristics and production dynamic characteristics of high pressure air injection thermal oxidation miscible flooding technology.The lighter the composition and the lower the viscosity of the crude oil,the lower the fuel consumption and the combustion temperature are.The thermal oxidation front of light oil and volatile oil can advance stably,and a medium-temperature thermal oxidation stable displacement state can be formed in the light oil reservoir under high pressure conditions.With strong thermal gasification and distillation,light oil and volatile oil are likely to form a single phase zone of gasification and distillation with thermal flue gas at the high-temperature and high-pressure heat front,finally,an air-injection thermal miscible front.In light oil reservoirs,the development process of high-pressure air-injection thermal miscible flooding can be divided into three stages:boosting pressure stage,low gas-oil ratio and high-efficiency stable production stage and high gas-oil ratio production stage.Approximately 70%of crude oil is produced during the boosting pressure stage and low gas-oil ratio high-efficiency and stable production stage. | XI Changfeng WANG Bojun ZHAO Fang LIU Tong QI Zongyao ZHANG Xialin TANG Junshi JIANG Youwei GUAN Wenlong WANG Hongzhuang HE Dongbo SONG Xinmin HUA Daode ZHANG Xiaokun | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Smart OLT equipment of optical access network显示文摘A distributed architecture of optical line terminal(OLT)equipment is proposed for response to national bandwidth acceleration requirements and for future smooth evolution to 50G passive optical network(PON).This architecture moves the forwarding function of the control board to each service board to improve the switching capacity and performance of the system.The traditional control boards of centralized architecture OLT equipment have exchange and traffic processing function,and every service board is only controlled by the control board.In the distributed architecture of OLT equipment,control boards still maintain exchange function,whereas service boards have traffic processing functions.This method separates the exchange and traffic processing functions,which improves reliability.This paper also presents optical access network equipment combined with telemetry technology that provides reliable guarantee for intelligent analysis and data mining.Compared with the traditional push mode of network management,the data collected by network management combined with telemetry technology and artificial intelligence(AI)analysis can be used for network planning,assurance of the bandwidth and accurate operation. | TANG Zhifei GAO Junshi YANG Tianpu LIU Dongmei DAI Guangchong | 2023 | Optoelectronics Letters2023，19，3： | 0 |
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