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| 1 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus:From a metabolic disorder to an inflammatory condition显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is increasing at an alarming rate and has become a global challenge.Insulin resistance intarget tissues and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells are the major features of type 2 diabetes(T2D).Chronic low-grade inflammation in T2 D has given an impetus to the field of immuno-metabolism linking inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction.Many factors advocate a causal link between metabolic stress and inflammation.Numerous cellular factors trigger inflammatory signalling cascades,and as a result T2 D is at the moment considered an inflammatory disorder triggered by disordered metabolism.Cellular mechanisms like activation of Tolllike receptors,Endoplasmic Reticulum stress,and inflammasome activation are related to the nutrient excess linking pathogenesis and progression of T2 D with inflammation.This paper aims to systematically review the metabolic profile and role of various inflammatory pathways in T2 D by capturing relevant evidence from various sources.The perspectives include suggestions for the development of therapies involving the shift from metabolic stress to homeostasis that would favour insulin sensitivity and survival of pancreatic β-cells in T2 D. | Iqra Hameed Shariq R Masoodi Shahnaz A Mir Mudasar Nabi Khalid Ghazanfar Bashir A Ganai | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，4： | 36 |
| 2 | Farmers' Perception and Awareness and Factors Affecting Awareness of Farmers Regarding Crop Insurance as a Risk Coping Mechanism Evidence from Pakistan显示文摘This study has been conducted in three districts of Punjab Province namely, Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajan Pur and Bahawalpur of Pakistan. The study showed the results of a survey of 300 farmers which was organized to assess awareness level of farmers regarding crop insurance, factors affecting the awareness level among farmers and the perception of farmers about crop insurance. Based on exploratory research work upon the responses of farmers, the average and standard deviation were calculated. Probit model was applied to explore the factors affecting the awareness level of farmers. SPSS was used for the analysis of the collected data. The results revealed that out of 300 farmers, 184 farmers were aware with crop insurance and rests of the 116 farmers were not aware. Banks and E-media were found to be the two most important sources of the awareness for the respondent farmers. In the study area, the climatic risks were reported as the most severe risks faced by the farmers. The results also revealed the existence of negative perceptions of the farmers about crop insurance i.e. farmers perceived crop insurance as a kind of tax and they believed premium was so high that it was out of range of poor farmers and only large scale farmers could afford it. Results obtained by applying Probit model revealed that 'education' and 'previously availed agricultural credit' were the two most important factors which affected the awareness of the farmers regarding crop insurance. | Sidra Ghazanfar Zhang Qi-wen Muhammad Abdullah Zeeshan Ahmad Majid Lateef | 2015 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2015，22，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Analysis on Technical Efficiency of Rice Farms and Its Influencing Factors in South-western of Niger显示文摘The present study focused on analyzing the technical efficiency of rice farms in southwest of Niger. The data from January to March 2015 survey of 148 ms in three districts of south-western of Niger were analyzed by using DEA-Tobit two-step method. In the first step, data envelopment analysis(DEA) was applied to estimate technical, pure technical and scale efficiency. In the second step, Tobit regression was used to identify factors affecting technical efficiency. The results showed that rice producers in southwest of Niger could reduce their inputs by 52% and still produce the same level of rice output. The Tobit regression showed that factors, such as farm size, experience in rice farming, membership of cooperative, main occupation and land ownership had a direct impact on technical efficiency. | Oumarou Boubacar Zhou Hui-qiu Muhammad Abdullah Rana Sidra Ghazanfar | 2016 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2016，23，4： | 5 |
| 4 | A Comparison of Image Processing Techniques for Optical Interference Fringe Analysis显示文摘我们在场为移动的分析的不同技术的比较并且在光干扰穗倾斜。穗中心,氡变换,和 Gaussian 近似方法被用于穗分析。我们测量了在二个相关的穗模式之间的 tilt 和移动。错误在倾斜测量是大约 2% ,并且很少纳米的顺序的排水量被穗移动分析测量。在这些技术之间的比较关于百分比错误被分析。 | Muhammad FAROOQ Aasma ASLAM Babar HUSSAIN Ghazanfar HUSSAIN Masroor IKRAM | 2015 | Photonic Sensors2015，5，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Seismic resilience of retrofitted RC buildings显示文摘Existing buildings can be at a greater seismic risk due to non-conformance to current design codes and may require structural retrofitting to improve building performance.The performance of buildings is measured in terms of immediate consequences due to direct damage,but the continuing impacts related to recovery are not considered in seismic retrofit assessment.This paper introduces a framework of retrofit selection based on the seismic resilience of deficient buildings retrofitted with the conventional mitigation approaches.The assembly-based methodology is considered for the seismic resilience assessment by compiling a nonlinear numerical model and a building performance model.The collapse fragility is developed from the capacity curve,and the resulting social,economic,and environmental consequences are determined.The seismic resilience of a building is assessed by developing a downtime assessment methodology incorporating sequence of repairs,impeding factors,and utility availability.Five functionality states are developed for the building functionality given investigated time interval,and a functionality curve for each retrofit is determined.It is concluded that seismic resilience can be used as a performance indicator to assess the continuing impacts of a hazard for the retrofit selection. | Ghazanfar Ali Anwar You Dong | 2020 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2020，19，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of high power diode laser surface melting on wear resistance of magnesium alloys显示文摘 | LI L GHAZANFAR U | 2006 | Wear2006，260，12： | 1 |
| 7 | 显示文摘 | Ghazanfar U Siddiqi S A Abbas G | 2005 | Mater Sci Eng B2005，118，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of high power diode laser surface melting on wear resistance of magnesium alloys显示文摘 | ABBAS G LI L GHAZANFAR U LIU Z | 2006 | Wear2006，260，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of high power diode laser surface melting on wear resistance of magnesium alloys 显示文摘 | ABBAS G LI L GHAZANFAR U | 2006 | Wear2006，260，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Two-body abrasive wear studies of laser produced stainless steel and stainless steel + SiC composite clads显示文摘 | ABBAS G GHAZANFAR U | 2005 | Wear2005，258，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The effect of conservation tillage, planting and irrigation methods on water use efficiency and wheat grain yield in north of Ahwaz显示文摘 | Ghazanfar M Asoodar M A Alami Saeed Kh | 2010 | Journal of Engineer and Applied Sciences2010，5，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of high power diode laser surface melting on wear resistance of magnesium alloy显示文摘 | GHAZANFAR ABBAS | 2006 | Wear2006，，260： | 1 |
| 13 | Virtualizing Networic and Service Functions: Intact on ICT Tran^onnation and Standardization 显示文摘 | Bhumip Khasnabish Jie Hu Ghazanfar Ali | 2009 | Wireless Personal Communications2009，8，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Mesenchymal Stem Cells Pretreated with HGF and FGF4 Can Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Mice显示文摘 | Sulaiman Shams Sadia Mohsin Ghazanfar Ali Nasir Mohsin Khan Shaheen N. Khan Peter J. Quesenberry | 2015 | Stem Cells International2015，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of high power diode laser surface melting on wear resistance of magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | GHAZANFAR ABBAS | 2006 | Wear2006，，260： | 1 |
| 16 | Michelson Interferometer for Preeision Angle Measurement显示文摘 | Ikram Masroor Hussain Ghazanfar | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Brain-to-brain coupling: a mechanism for creating and sharing a social world显示文摘 | Uri Hasson Asif A. Ghazanfar Bruno Galantucci Simon Garrod Christian Keysers | 2011 | Trends in Cognitive Sciences2011，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The phenolngy of desert plants:a 3-year study in a gravel desert wadi in northern Oman显示文摘 | GHAZANFAR S A | 1997 | Journal of Arid Environments1997，35，： | 1 |
| 19 | An assessment of k-εturbulence models for gas distribution analysis显示文摘This paper presents the gas distribution analysis by injecting air fountain into the containment and simulations with the HYDRAGON code. Turbulence models of standard k-ε(SKE), re-normalization group k-ε(RNG) and a realizable k-ε(RLZ) are used to assess the effects on the gas distribution analysis during a severe accident in a nuclear power plant. By comparing with experimental data,the simulation results of the RNG and SKE turbulence models agree well with the experimental data on the prediction of dimensionless density distributions. The results illustrate that the turbulence model choice had a small effect on the simulation results, particularly the region near to the air fountain source. | Muhammad Saeed Ji-Yang Yu Aniseh Ahmed Atef AbdaUa Xian-Ping Zhong Mahmood Ahmad Ghazanfar | 2017 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2017，28，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of High Power Diode Laser Surface Melting on Wear Resistance of Magnesium Alloys 显示文摘 | Abbas G Li L Ghazanfar U | 2006 | Wear2006，260，12： | 1 |
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