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| 1 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，11： | 80 |
| 2 | 山黧豆160年研究历程及进展显示文摘在全球范围内曾多次发生因过量食用山黧豆导致神经中毒事件,使得国内外对于山黧豆的种植和利用存在一定的误解和偏见,山黧豆的优良农艺价值和潜在功能食品利用价值也受到一定限制。但山黧豆适应性强、分布范围广,是全球气候变化条件下农业可持续发展和地力维持的优选作物,在食品安全、生态文明建设和乡村振兴新形势下,进一步研究和挖掘利用这一古老的优良作物具有重要的战略意义。山黧豆相关研究报道可追溯到1861年,距今已有160年的历史。在同行学者的不懈努力下,山黧豆基础研究及种质资源利用等方面均取得了显著的阶段性成果。该文系统回顾了山黧豆研究160年以来的发展历程,依托历史文献进行了梳理和分析。首先,基于山黧豆神经活性物质β-ODAP的分离和鉴定、神经山黧豆中毒机制的探索、β-ODAP生物合成途径解析等重要研究节点将整个山黧豆研究进程划分为山黧豆中毒因素的探索、神经山黧豆中毒机理解析和神经山黧豆中毒及β-ODAP生物学功能的再认识等三个阶段。其次,总结了山黧豆在毒理学研究、种质资源利用、品质改良基础研究等方面取得的重要进展。特别是以兰州大学为代表的中国学者在β-ODAP的分析检测、生物合成途径、山黧豆生理生态学研究及种质资源利用等方面进行了深入探讨,确立了中国在国际山黧豆研究中的主流地位。最后,针对目前山黧豆分子生物学基础研究相对滞后、种质资源缺乏系统利用等问题进行了展望,提出了未来的重点发展方向,为山黧豆种质资源的进一步深入挖掘和应用提供参考。 | 徐全乐 蒋景龙 焦成瑾 张大伟 Neil C.Turner Shiv Kumar 熊友才 | 2021 | 西北植物学报2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 3 | Carbon Isotope Discrimination is not Correlated with Transpiration Efficiency in Three Cool-Season Grain Legumes(Pulses)显示文摘叶子的碳同位素辨别(tp#pdC ) 被显示了在大量种类与叶子的蒸发效率被相关。这导致了在引起节目为改进蒸发效率选择被使用的 tp#pdC。在 tp#pdC 和蒸发效率之间的关联在小扁豆(透镜 culinaris Medikus ) 的六遗传型在生育相期间在浇得好的条件下面被决定,嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L.) 的六遗传型和狭窄叶的植物(Lupinus 狭叶的的 L.) 的 10 栽培变种。在所有三种和蒸发效率在遗传型之中改变的生物资源(干物质) 累积和水使用(蒸发) 更高是 40% ~ 75% 在与最不有效的遗传型相比最有效。然而, tp#pdC 和蒸发效率显著地没在任何种类被相关。这建议 tp#pdC 技术不能在学习的三条豆科粮食罪(脉搏) 为蒸发效率在选择被使用。 | Neil C.Turner Jairo A.Palta Renuka Shrestha Christiane Ludwig Kadambot H.M.Siddique David W.Turner | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，10： | 3 |
| 4 | Anti‐windup synthesis for nonlinear dynamic inversion control schemes显示文摘 | G.Herrmann P. P.Menon M. C.Turner D. G.Bates I.Postlethwaite | 2010 | Int J Robust Nonlinear Control2010，，13： | 1 |
| 5 | The social identity theory of intergroup behavior显示文摘 | Henri Tajfel John C.Turner | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 6 | Cross-Hedging Cottonseed Meal显示文摘 | Mahfuzur Rallman Steven C.Turner Eeio F.Costa | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露所致全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估归因于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露所致的疾病负担,需要具备相对风险(RR)函数形状和幅度两方面的知识。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡率RR函数的形状。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope Ⅲ Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross erson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，7： | 0 |
| 8 | The health and economic benefits of the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (2000–2014)显示文摘Background:Lymphatic filariasis(LF),also known as elephantiasis,is a neglected tropical disease(NTD)targeted for elimination through a Global Programme to Eliminate LF(GPELF).Between 2000 and 2014,the GPELF has delivered 5.6 billion treatments to over 763 million people.Updating the estimated health and economic benefits of this significant achievement is important in justifying the resources and investment needed for eliminating LF.Method:We combined previously established models to estimate the number of clinical manifestations and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)averted from three benefit cohorts(those protected from acquiring infection,those with subclinical morbidity prevented from progressing and those with clinical disease alleviated).The economic savings associated with this disease prevention was then analysed in the context of prevented medical expenses incurred by LF clinical patients,potential income loss through lost-labour,and prevented costs to the health system to care for affected individuals.The indirect cost estimates were calculated using the human capital approach.A combination of four wage sources was used to estimate the fair market value of time for an agricultural worker with LF infection(to ensure a conservative estimate,the lowest wage value was used).Results:We projected that due to the first 15 years of the GPELF 36 million clinical cases and 175(116–250)million DALYs will potentially be averted.It was estimated that due to this notable health impact,US$100.5 billion will potentially be saved over the lifetimes of the benefit cohorts.This total amount results from summing the medical expenses incurred by LF patients(US$3 billion),potential income loss(US$94 billion),and costs to the health system(US$3.5 billion)that were projected to be prevented.The results were subjected to sensitivity analysis and were most sensitive to the assumed percentage of work hours lost for those suffering from chronic disease(changing the total economic benefit between US$69.30–150.7 billion).Conclusions:Despite the limitations of any such analysis,this study identifies substantial health and economic benefits that have resulted from the first 15 years of the GPELF,and it highlights the value and importance of continued investment in the GPELF. | Hugo C.Turner Alison A.Bettis Brian K.Chu Deborah A.McFarland Pamela J.Hooper Eric A.Ottesen Mark H.Bradley | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Comments on the special issue of FASE on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas'显示文摘Food security is a major concern as world population continues to increase,the area of productive land continues to decrease due to land degradation and the spread of urban and rural infrastructure,water for irrigation is becoming scarcer and more costly,and rainfall is less predictable.The predicted increases in temperature and decreases in rainfall | Neil C.TURNER | 2017 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2017，4，2： | 0 |
| 10 | 农作物水分亏缺研究现状及其测定技术进展显示文摘自Begg和Turner报道了有关作物水分亏缺的文章后,至今已有十个年头了。这是稳定发展的十年。根据植物水分文献目录记载(Pospi ilová和Solárová,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984),自1976年以来, | Neil C.Turner 张晓勤 叶秦 | 1990 | 国外农学(麦类作物)1990，，5： | 0 |
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