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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | HANEDA S GAN Z B EDA K et ai | 2007 | Organometallics2007，26，： | 1 |
| 3 | The use of mosses and pine needles to detect persistent organic pollutants at local and regional scales显示文摘 | Holoubek I Kofinek P eda Z | 2000 | Environmental Pollution2000，109，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Competitive Quality Choice and Remanufacturing显示文摘 | Adem O Eda K Z Ali K P | 2014 | Production and Operations Management2014，23，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Evolution of electronic structure in atomically thin sheets of WS2 and WSe2显示文摘 | Zhao W Ghorannevis Z Chu L Toh M Kloc C Tan P H Eda G | 2013 | Acs Nano2013，7，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Development of single step grinding system for large scale 300 Si wafer 显示文摘 | EDA H Z/rlOU L NAKANO H KONDO R SHIMIZU J | 2001 | CIRP Annals2001，50，： | 1 |
| 7 | Non-pharmacological pain palliation methods in chronic pancreatitis显示文摘Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a condition characterized by persistent and often severe pain resulting from the inflammatory disease of the pancreas.While pharmacological treatments play a significant role in palliative pain management,some patients require non-pharmacological methods.This review article focuses on non-pharmacological approaches used to alleviate pain in CP.The article examines non-pharmacological palliation options,including surgery,endoscopic approaches,neurostimulation techniques,acupuncture,and other alternative medicine methods.The effectiveness of each method is evaluated,taking into consideration patient compliance and side effects.Additionally,this article emphasizes the importance of personalized pain management in CP and underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach.It aims to summarize the existing knowledge on the use of non-pharmacological palliation methods to improve the quality of life for patients with CP. | Mesut Tez EdaŞahingöz Hüseyin Fahri Martlı | 2023 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2023，11，35： | 0 |
| 8 | On ϕ-( n,N )-ideals of Commutative Rings显示文摘Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and n be a positive integer.In this paper,we introduce and investigate a new subclass ofϕ-n-absorbing primary ideals,which are calledϕ-(n,N)-ideals.Letϕ:I(R)→I(R)∪{∅}be a function,where I(R)denotes the set of all ideals of R.A proper ideal I of R is called aϕ-(n,N)-ideal if x1⋯xn+1∈I\ϕ(R)and x1⋯xn∉I imply that the product of xn+1 with(n−1)of x1,…,xn is in 0–√for all x1,…,xn+1∈R.In addition to giving many properties ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals,we also use the concept ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals to characterize rings that have only finitely many minimal prime ideals. | Adam Anebri Najib Mahdou Ünsal Tekir Eda Yıldız | 2023 | Algebra Colloquium2023，30，3： | 0 |
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