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| 1 | Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and management of respiratory distress syndrome in full-term neonates显示文摘然而,背景呼吸悲痛症候群(RDS ) 是新生的呼吸失败和新生的死亡的最普通的原因之一它的临床的特征与早熟的 RDS,和这些特征很不同很好没迄今为止被记录。这研究是在完整术语的出生不满一月的婴儿调查致病,临床的特征和 RDS 的管理策略,与开发为改进在有 RDS.Methods 的完整术语的出生不满一月的婴儿的结果的一个工作协议的目的有 RDS 的 125 个完整术语的婴儿的一个总数在这研究被注册。他们的临床并且实验室数据为分析 125 个案例包括了的完整术语的新生的 RDS.Results (1 ) 的特征被收集 94 男性和 31 个女婴儿,阴道交货在 45 种情况中发生在 80 种情况和剖腹产中。(2 ) RDS 的发作时间是(3.11 牧潯敶吗? | LIU Jing SHI Yun DONG Jian-ying ZHENG Tian LI Jing-ya LU Li-li LIU Jing-jing LIANG Jing ZHANG Hao FENG Zhi-chun | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,19: | 79 |
| 2 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015,9,4: | 47 |
| 3 | Changes in circulating Foxp3^+ regulatory T cells and interleukin-17-producing T helper cells during HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘AIM:To longitudinally investigate cytokine gene expression and protein levels in Th17 and Treg cells,to observe T-cell phenotypes during hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACHBLF)and to analyze changes in Th17 and Treg phenotypes during disease progression.METHODS:We measured the expression of seven Th17/Treg differentiation-related genes and serum concentrations of the corresponding cytokines in 18ACHBLF,18 chronic hepatitis B(CHB)disease controls and 10 healthy controls(HCs)by real-time quantitative pCR and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.peripheral Th17 and Treg cell frequencies were analyzed by flow cytometry.RESULTS:From the onset of ACHBLF,patients presented with a conductive Th17 differentiation cytokine environment accompanied by high Th17 frequency and high serum IL-17 levels,which were sustained throughout the disease course.The Treg-related cytokine IL-2and Foxp3 were also up-regulated from disease onset,and Foxp3 gene expression showed a gradually increasing trend during ACHBLF.The circular phenotype of Treg and Th17 cells showed changes from the onset of ACHGLF.At disease onset,Th17 frequency increased significantly compared with both CHB and HCs,but Treg cell frequency decreased significantly compared with CHB.During the ACHBLF event,Th17 frequency remained higher compared with HCs,but decreased sharply from the peak point to the recovery point;Treg cell frequency increased gradually during the ACHBLF event.Treg and Th17 cell counts correlated with ACHBLF development;in all patients,serum IL-17 levels significantly correlated with patient serum ALT levels.In survivors,Th17 frequency at the onset point and the Treg to Th17 ratio at the peak point correlated with the patient’s model for end stage liver disease(MELD)plus sodium(MELD-Na)score.The Treg to Th17 ratio and the Th17 frequency at onset were significant predictors of patient survival.Low Treg/Th17 cell ratios at the onset predicted poor survival.Survivors exhibited an initial decrease in the circulating Treg/Th17 ratio from the onset to the peak time,and subsequently displayed a continuous increase.CONCLUSION:Treg and Th17 cells showed changes in genes,protein levels and T cell phenotypes during ACHBLF events.An increased Treg/Th17 ratio was associated with the survival of ACHBLF patients. | Xue-Song Liang Cheng-Zhong Li Yin Zhou Wei Yin Ya Yun Liu Wen-Han Fan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,26: | 44 |
| 4 | Inhibition of CXCR4 activity with AMD3100 decreases invasion of human colorectal cancer cells in vitro显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect and mechanism of blockade of the CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) signaling pathway by AMD3100, a small non-peptide CXCR4 inhibitor, on invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells in vitro. METHODS: Human colorectal cancer cell line SW480 was treated with AMD3100 at different final concentrations. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2.5-dipheny-ltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to detect the effect of AMD3100 on cell proliferation. The invasion ability of SW480 cells was determined by cell invasion assay kit. In the presence of AMD3100, the CXCL12-mediated migratory response of SW480 cells was tested by classical chemotaxis assays. RT-PCR analysis and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and -9 (MMP-9) in SW480 cells. RESULTS: Cell viability was significantly suppressed by AMD3100 in a dose-dependent manner. AMD3100 (100 and 1000 ng/mL) significantly inhibited the invasion ability of SW480 cells. Treatment with AMD3100 markedly reduced the expression of VEGF and MMP-9 but not MMP-2 in SW480 cells. CONCLUSION: The CXCL12/CXCR4 system is an important mediator of proliferation and invasion of CXCR4-expressing colorectal cancer cells. AMD3100 inhibited invasion and metastasis activity of the colorectalcancer cell line SW480 through down-regulation of VEGF and MMP-9 expression. | Ji-Kun Li Liang Yu Yun Shen Li-Sheng Zhou Yi-Cheng Wang Jian-Hai Zhang | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,15: | 34 |
| 5 | A review of lithium-ion battery safety concerns:The issues,strategies,and testing standards显示文摘Efficient and reliable energy storage systems are crucial for our modern society.Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with excellent performance are widely used in portable electronics and electric vehicles(EVs),but frequent fires and explosions limit their further and more widespread applications.This review summarizes aspects of LIB safety and discusses the related issues,strategies,and testing standards.Specifically,it begins with a brief introduction to LIB working principles and cell structures,and then provides an overview of the notorious thermal runaway,with an emphasis on the effects of mechanical,electrical,and thermal abuse.The following sections examine strategies for improving cell safety,including approaches through cell chemistry,cooling,and balancing,afterwards describing current safety standards and corresponding tests.The review concludes with insights into potential future developments and the prospects for safer LIBs. | Yuqing Chen Yuqiong Kang Yun Zhao Li Wang Jilei Liu Yanxi Li Zheng Liang Xiangming He Xing Li Naser Tavajohi Baohua Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,8: | 29 |
| 6 | Clinical evaluations of mineralized collagen in the extraction sites preservation显示文摘The purpose of this study was to explore the different effects between biomimetic mineralized collagen(MC)and ordinary physically blended hydroxyapatite/collagen(HA/Col)composite in evaluating new bone formation and regenerated bone height in human extraction sockets.Thirty-four patients who cannot retain teeth caused by trauma or decay were randomly selected from Department of Stomatology of Dongzhimen Hospital from December 2013 to December 2014.The patients were randomly divided into two groups.After the operation of tooth extraction,17 patients were implanted with biomimetic MC(MC group),and other 17 patients were implanted with ordinary physically blended nHA/Col composite(nHA/Col group).X-ray positioning projection by auto-photographing was taken to test the distance between the lowest position and the neighboring CEJm-CEJd immediately,1 month and 3 months after the operation.The height of new bone formation of the MC group was significantly higher than the nHA/Col group.Biomimetic MC showed better clinical outcomes in the bone formation for extraction site preservation and would have broad application prospect in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgeries. | Lu Feng Liang Zhang Yun Cui Tian-Xi Song Zhi-Ye Qiu Xiu-Mei Wang Bao-Sheng Tan | 2016 | Regenerative Biomaterials2016,3,1: | 26 |
| 7 | Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial显示文摘背景了解是一般 anesthesia.In 中国的严肃的复杂并发症, intraoperative 了解的发生在经历全部的静脉内的麻醉( TIVA )的病人是 1 .In 这研究,我们比较了在指导的 Bispectral 索引(二度)和平淡的 TIVA 协议之间的了解的发生并且在阻止 awareness.Methods A 上评估了二度的效果未来,使随机化, 双blinded , multicenter 控制了试用 performed.Patients ( 18 岁)正在经历 TIVA 随机 | ZHANG Chen XU Liang MA Ya-qun SUN Yan-xia LI Yan-hong ZHANG Liang FENG Chun-sheng LUO Bing ZHAO Zhen-long GUO Jian-rong JIN Yao-jun WU Gang YUAN Wei YUAN Zhi-guo YUE Yun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,22: | 22 |
| 8 | Discovery of Paleogene marine stratum along the southern side of Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone and its implications in tectonics显示文摘The Jiachala Formatiom is a new lithostratigraphic unit set up in this paper. This is the first report on the Paleogene marine sequences and microfaunas in Gyangze to the southern side of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone. On the basis of fossil abundance, species diversity, dominant species and first and last occurrences of key species, three dinoflagellate assemblages and three polynological assemblages were recognized in the Jiachala Formatiom. They are in ascending order as follows: Apectodinium quinquelatum-Apectodinium hyperacanthum, Cannin- gia chinensis-Palaeoperidinium pyrophorum and Cymatiosphaera reticulosa-Samlandia chla- mydophora dinoflagellate assemblages, and Arliaceoipollenites baculatus-Anacolosidites sub- trudens, Aglaoreidia cyclops-Pinuspollenites microinsigis, and Elaeangnacites asper-Ilexpol- lenites iliacus polynological Assemblages. According to the assemblages, the age of the Jiachala Formation is referred to Paleocene-early Eocene. The preliminary study on the Jiachala Forma- tion shows that this group of Paleogene deposits accumulated in an underfilled peripheral fore- land basin which was in response to the load of the crust thickening resulted from the Asia-India collision. The stratigraphic evidences provided by the evolution of foreland basin indicate that the India-Asia initional collision should occure near the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary. The de- velopment and evolution of the southern Tibet foreland basin was under the control of the stress field from the subduct-collision between India and Asia and the structure pattern of the basement. The withering of Tethys Sea might occur after early Eocene in the Gyangze basin and should be after Priabonian of late Eocene in southern Tibet. | LI Guobiao 1 , WAN Xiaoqiao 1 , LIU Wencan 1 , LIANG Dingyi 1 & Hyesu Yun 2 1. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. Chungnam National University, Daejon, 305-350, Korea | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,5: | 21 |
| 9 | Quantitative analyses of relationships between ecotoxicological effects and combined pollution显示文摘The responses of wheat Triticum aestivum, rice Oryza sativa, earthworms Eisenia foetida, and prawns Penaeus japonicus to combined acetochlor-Cu, Cd-Zn were studied in hy-droponic and soil-culturing systems using the methods of ecotoxicology. In particular, system-atically quantitative analyses were documented by field experiments. Results showed that ecotoxicological effects under the combined pollution were not only related to chemical proper-ties of pollutants but also dependent on the concentration level of pollutants, in particular on the combination of concentrations of pollutants in ecosystems. Additionally, species of organisms, especially the type of ecosystem, determined the influences. To some extent, biological tissue targets attacked by pollutants were an important factor. | ZHOU Qixing CHENG Yun ZHANG Qianru LIANG Jidong | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004,47,4: | 20 |
| 10 | Overexpression of p27^(KIP1)induced cell cycle arrest in G_1 phase and subsequent apoptosis in HCC-9204 cell line显示文摘AIM We have previously reported that inducibleover-expression of Bak may prolong cell cycle inG1 phase and lead to apoptosis in HCC-9204 cells.This study is to investigate whether p27KIP1playsan important role in this process.METHODS In order to elucidate the exactfunction of p27KIP1in this process,a zinc induciblep27KIP1stable transfectant and transient p27KIP1-GFP fusion transfectant were constructed.Theeffects of inducible,p27KIP1on cell growth,cellcycle arrest and apoptosis were examined in themock,control pMD vector,and pMD-KIP1transfected HCC-9204 cells.RESULTS This p27KIP1-GFP transfectant maytransiently express the fusion gene.The cellgrowth was reduced by 35% at 48 h of p27KIP1induction with zinc treatment as determined bytrypan blue exclusion assay.These differencesremained the same after 72 h of p27KIP1expression,p27KIP1caused cell cycle arrest after24 h of induction,with 40% increase in G1population.Prolonged p27KIP1expression in thiscell line induced apoptotic cell death reflected byTUNEL assay.Fourty-eight h and 72 h of p27KIP1expression showed a characteristic DNA ladder onagarose gel electrophoresis. CONCLUSION Bak may induce cell cycle arrest inG1 phase through upregulating expression ofp27KIP1and subsequently lead to apoptosis inHCC-9204 cells.The p27KIP1-GFP fusion proteincan be transiently expressed in HCC-9204 cells.The inducible p27KIP1-expressing cell line providesa model to assess p27KIP1function. | Jiang Li Xin Ke Yang Xin Xin Yu Meng Liang Ge Wen Liang Wang Jie Zhang Yun De Hou Department of Pathology,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710033,Shaanxi Province,China State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering,Beijing 100052,China Department of Dermatology,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100016,China Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 100085,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4: | 20 |
| 11 | Changes in Waist Circumference and Abdominal Obesity among Chinese Adults over a Ten-year Period显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to describe changes in waist circumference(WC) and prevalence of abdominal obesity over a period of 10 years among Chinese adults in different socio-economic status(SES). Methods Data derived from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance during 2002 and 2010-2012. We calculated the mean WC and the prevalence of abdominal obesity by gender, place of residence, SES indicators(education, income, and marital status), and body mass index(BMI) categoriesand used pooled t-tests to assess the differences between the two time periods. Results 26.0% of men and 25.3% of women had abdominal obesity in 2010-2012. The age-adjusted mean WC increased by 2.7 cm among men and 2.1 cm among women; the age-adjusted prevalence of abdominal obesity increased by 7.7% among men and 5.3% among women. The rising trends were observed in all subgroups except for a negative growth in high-income women. People living in rural areas with low education and income and with a BMI of 18.5 to 23.9 kg/m^2 had a greater absolute and relative increase in WC. People living in rural areas with low income had a greater relative increase in abdominal obesity. Conclusion The mean WC and prevalence of abdominal obesity among Chinese adults have increased during the past 10 years. Gender differences were noted using various SES indicators. | ZHAI Yi FANG Hong Yun YU Wen Tao YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun LIANG Xiao Feng ZHAO Wen Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,5: | 19 |
| 12 | The Frattini Subalgebra of Restricted Lie Superalgebras显示文摘在现在的论文,我们学习限制谎言 superalgebra 的 Frattini subalgebra (L,[p ]) 。我们首先看那是否 L = A 1 鈯? A 2 鈯?鈯? A n 一,然后? p (L)=? p (一 1 )+? p (一 2 )+?+? p ( n ),在每 A i 是 L 的 p 鈥搃d eal 的地方。我们然后获得二结果:F (L)=?(L)= J (L)= L (1 ) 如果并且仅当 L 是 nilpotent;如果 L 是可解决的, F p (L) 和 F (L) 是 L 的 nilpotent 理想。另外,必要、足够的条件被作出对有利的裁决 ? p 鈥揻r ee 限制了谎言 superalgebras。最后,我们讨论 E 鈥損鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras 和 E 鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras 的关系。关键词限制了谎言 superalgebras - E 鈥損鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras - Frattini p 鈥搒u balgebra -蠁 p 鈥揻r ee - p 鈥揺l ementary 先生(2000 ) 题目分类 17B40 - 17B50 由中国(资助号码 10271076 ) | Liang Yun CHEN Dao Ji MENG Yong Zheng ZHANG | 2006 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2006,22,5: | 18 |
| 13 | N6-Methyladenine DNA Methylation in Japonica and Indica Rice Genomes and Its Association with Gene Expression,Plant Development, and Stress Responses显示文摘N6-Methyladenine (6mA)DNA methylation has recently been implicated as a potential new epigenetic marker in eukaryotes,including the dioot modelArabidopsis thaliana.However,the conservation and divergence of 6mA distribution patterns and functions in plants remain elusive.Here we report high-quality 6mA methylomes at single-nucleotide resolution in rice based on substantially improved genome sequences of two rice cultivars,Nipponbare (Nip;Japonica)and 93-11 (Indica).Analysis of 6mA genomic distribution and its association with transcription suggest that 6mA distribution and function is rather conserved between rice and Arabidopsis.We found that 6mA levels are positively correlated with the expression of key stressrelated genes,which may be responsible for the difference in stress tolerance between Nip and 93-11. Moreover,we showed that mutations in DDM1 cause defects in plant growth and decreased 6mA level. Our results reveal that 6mA is a conserved DNA modification that is positively associated with gene expression and contributes to key agronomic traits in plants. | Qian Zhang Zhe Liang Xuean Cui Changmian Ji Yun Li Pingxian Zhang Jingrong Liu Adeel Riaz Pu Yao Min Liu Yunpeng Wang Tiegang Lu Hao Yu Donglei Yang Hongkun Zheng Xiaofeng Gu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,12: | 18 |
| 14 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,3: | 18 |
| 15 | Berbamine, a novel nuclear factor κB inhibitor, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human myeloma cells显示文摘 | Yun LIANG Rong-zhen XU Lei ZHANG Xiao-ying ZHAO | 2009 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2009,30,12: | 17 |
| 16 | Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Behavior of Low Carbon High Niobium Microalloyed Steel显示文摘The recrystallization behavior of a low carbon high niobium microalloyed steel was investigated using continuous and interrupted hot compression tests.The results showed that the initiation of dynamic recrystallization(DRX)could be detected from inflection in the plot of the strain hardening rate against stress regardless of the stress peak appearance.According to the Zener-Hollomon parameter equation,the activity energy of DRX(Qdef)was obtained and a new modified expression calculating Qdef was proposed in consideration of the chemical composition of experimental steel.Applying the 2% offset method,the static softening fraction was determined.The graphic representation of the softening fraction vs interruption time gave the information about the non-static recrystallization temperature(about 1000 ℃)and the relationship of precipitation-time-temperature.Static recrystallization kinetics followed the Avrami's law at high deformation temperature,and different values of the exponent m were given to illustrate the effect of niobium element on static recrystallization at different deformation temperatures. | LAN Liang yun QIU Chun lin ZHAO De-wen GAO Xiu hua DU Lin-xiu | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011,18,1: | 16 |
| 17 | Properties and Applications of the Eccentric-gear Drive显示文摘The eccentric-gear can be used for variable speed transmission.But,due to the vibrations caused by variation of backlash in working process,the eccentric-gear is seldom applied in engineering project.There is just a little study about the eccentric-gear.And it is necessary to take a further research on eccentric-gear transmission for the applications in the transplanting mechanism of high-speed rice transplanter.The key of this paper is to extend understanding of three following characteristics of this drive:(1) The rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance of the two meshing eccentric gears are respectively the hypotenuse and the straight edge of a right triangle in a cycle.(2) The geometrical center line of two meshing gears divides the linking-line of the two rotational centers equally.(3) When two times the eccentricity of gear,the rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance form a right triangle,the optimal value of rotation-center-distance can be determined.In addition,the kinematic analysis,such as the relationship between contact point and midpoint of the linking-line of two gears' rotational centers,transmission ratio between the driving-gear and the driven-gear,contact angle and coordinate of contact point are be made,further the formula for calculation of contact force,flow chart for writing optimization program and curve for analysis of data are also be developed.The relationship between the rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance,which is determined by three characteristics mentioned above, is a key for the rational design and application of eccentric-gear transmission.Particularly,the presented right triangle property of eccentric gear drive is an important reference for effective analysis of dynamic characteristic of eccentric-gear mechanism and its reliable design. | ZHAO Yun SUN Liang YU Gaohong | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011,24,2: | 16 |
| 18 | Metabolic engineering and flux analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum for L-serine production显示文摘L-Serine plays a critical role as a building block for cell growth, and thus it is difficult to achieve the direct fermentation of L-serine from glucose. In this study, Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 was engineered de novo by blocking and attenuating the conversion of L-serine to pyruvate and glycine, releasing the feedback inhibition by L-serine to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH), in combination with the co-expression of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and feedback-resistant PGDH (PGDHr). The resulting strain, SER-8, exhibited a lower specific growth rate and significant differences in L-serine levels from Phase I to Phase V as determined for fed-batch fermentation. The intracellular L-serine pool reached (14.22±1.41) μmol gCDM 1, which was higher than glycine pool, contrary to fermentation with the wild-type strain. Furthermore, metabolic flux analysis demonstrated that the over-expression of PGK directed the flux of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) towards the glycolysis pathway (EMP), and the expression of PGDHr improved the L-serine biosynthesis pathway. In addition, the flux from L-serine to glycine dropped by 24%, indicating that the deletion of the activator GlyR resulted in down-regulation of serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) expression. Taken together, our findings imply that L-serine pool management is fundamental for sustaining the viability of C. glutamicum, and improvement of C1 units generation by introducing the glycine cleavage system (GCV) to degrade the excessive glycine is a promising target for L-serine production in C. glutamicum. | LAI ShuJuan ZHANG Yun LIU ShuWen LIANG Yong SHANG XiuLing CHAI Xin WEN TingYi | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,4: | 15 |
| 19 | Ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of aromatic amines in water samples显示文摘In this work,a new microextraction method termed ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(IL-DLLME) was demonstrated for the extraction of 2-methylaniline,4-chloroaniline,1-naphthylamine and 4-aminobiphenyl in aqueous matrices.After extraction the ionic liquid(IL)phase was injected directly into the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) system for determination.Some parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized.Under the optimum conditions,good linear relationship,sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained.The limits of detection(LOD,S/N=3)for the four analytes were in the range of 0.45-2.6μg L^(-1).The relative standard deviations(R.S.D.,n=6)were in the range of 6.2-9.8%. This method was applied for the analysis of the real water samples.The recoveries ranged from 93.4 to 106.4%.The main advantages of the method are high speed,high recovery,good repeatability and volatile organic solvent-free. | Yun Chang Fan Zheng Liang Hu Mei Lan Chen Chao Shen Tu Yan Zhu | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008,19,8: | 13 |
| 20 | Berbamine exhibits potent antitumor effects on imatinib-resistant CML cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Yan-lin WEI Lei XU Yun LIANG Xiao-hua XU, Xiao-ying ZHA | 2009 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2009,30,4: | 13 |