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| 1 | Attribution of PM_(2.5) exposure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to emissions:implication to control strategies显示文摘The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is one of the most heavily polluted regions in China,with both high PM_(2.5) concentrations and a high population density.A quantitative source-receptor relationship can provide valuable insights that can inform effective emission control strategies.Both source apportionment(SA) and source sensitivity(SS) can provide such information from different perspectives.In this study,both methods are applied in northern China to identify the most significant emission categories and source regions for PM_(2.5) exposure in BTH in 2013.Despite their differences,both models show similar distribution patterns for population and simulated PM_(2.5) concentrations,resulting in overall high PM_(2.5) exposure values(approximately 110 μg/m~) and particularly high exposure values during the winter(approximately 200 μ/m~).Both methods show that local emissions play a dominant role(70%),with some contribution from surrounding provinces(e.g.,Shandong) via regional transport.The two methods also agree on the priority of local emission controls:both identify industrial,residential,and agricultural emissions as the top three categories that should be controlled locally.In addition,the effect of controlling agricultural ammonia emissions is approximately doubled when the co-benefits of reducing nitrate are considered.The synthesis of SA and SS for addressing specific categories of emissions provides a quantitative basis for the development of emission control strategies and policies for controlling PM_(2.5)in China. | Xin Li Qiang Zhang Yang Zhang Lin Zhang Yuxuan Wang Qianqian Zhang Meng Li Yixuan Zheng Guannan Geng Timothy J.Wallington Weijian Han Wei Shen Kebin He | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017,62,13: | 15 |
| 2 | Hierarchical design of FeCo-based microchains for enhanced microwave absorption in C band显示文摘Microwave absorbing materials(MAMs)has been intensively investigated in order to meet the requirement of electromagnetic radiation control,especially in S and C band.In this work,FeCo-based magnetic MAMs are hydrothermally synthesized via a magnetic-field-induced process.The composition and morphology of the MAMs are capable of being adjusted simultaneously by the atomic ratio of Fe2+to Co2+in the precursor.The hierarchical magnetic microchain,which has a core–shell structure of twodimensional FexCo1−xOOH nanosheets anchored vertically on the surface of a one-dimensional(1D)Co microchain,shows significantly enhanced microwave absorption in C band,resulting in a reflection loss(RL)of lower than−20 dB at frequencies ranging from 4.4 to 8.0 GHz under a suitable matching thickness.The magnetic coupling of Co microcrystals and the double-loss mechanisms out of the core-shell structure are considered to promote the microwave attenuation capability.The hierarchical design of 1D magnetic MAMs provides a feasible strategy to solve the electromagnetic pollution in C band. | Yixuan Han Mukun He Jinwen Hu Panbo Liu Zhongwu Liu Zhonglei Ma Wenbo Ju Junwei Gu | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,1: | 12 |
| 3 | Hierarchical construction of CNT networks in aramid papers for high-efficiency microwave absorption显示文摘Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)incorporated polymeric composites have been extensively investigated for microwave absorption at target frequencies to meet the requirement of radar cross-section reduction.In this work,a strategy of efficient utilization of CNT in producing CNT incorporated aramid papers is demonstrated.The layer-by-layer self-assembly technique is used to coat the surfaces of meta-aramid fibers and fibrils with CNT,providing novel raw materials available for the large-scale papermaking.The hierarchical construction of CNT networks resolves the dilemma of increasing CNT content and avoiding the agglomeration of CNT,which is a frequent challenge for CNT incorporated polymeric composites.The composite paper,which contains abundant heterogeneous interfaces and long-range conductive networks,is capable of reaching a high permittivity and dielectric loss tangent at a low CNT loading,its complex permittivity is,so far,adjustable in the range of(1.20−j0.05)to(25.17−j18.89)at 10 GHz.Some papers with optimal matching thicknesses achieve a high-efficiency microwave absorption with a reflection loss lower than−10 dB in the entire X-band. | You Wu Li Chen Yixuan Han Panbo Liu Haihong Xu Guanze Yu Yingying Wang Tao Wen Wenbo Ju Junwei Gu | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,5: | 9 |
| 4 | Injectable ECM hydrogel for delivery of BMSCs enabled full-thickness meniscus repair in an orthotopic rat model显示文摘Meniscal injuries have poor intrinsic healing capability and are associated with the development of osteoarthritis.Decellularized meniscus extracellular matrix(mECM)has been suggested to be efficacious for the repair of meniscus defect.However,main efforts to date have been focused on the concentration,crosslinking density and anatomical region dependence of the mECM hydrogels on regulation of proliferation and differentiation of adult mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)in vitro 2D or 3D culture.A systematic investigation and understanding of the effect of mECM on encapsulated MSCs response and integrative meniscus repair by in vivo rat subcutaneous implantation and orthotopic meniscus injury model will be highly valuable to explore its potential for clinical translation.In this study,we investigated the in situ delivery of rat BMSCs in an injectable mECM hydrogel to a meniscal defect in a SD rat model.Decellularized mECM retained essential proteoglycans and collagens,and significantly upregulated expression of fibrochondrogenic markers by BMSCs versus collagen hydrogel alone in vitro 3D cell culture.When applied to an orthotopic model of meniscal injury in SD rat,mECM is superior than collagen I scaffold in reduction of osteophyte formation and prevention of joint space narrowing and osteoarthritis development as evidenced by histology and micro-CT analysis.Taken together,these results indicate mECM hydrogel is a highly promising carrier to deliver MSCs for long-term repair of meniscus tissue,while preventing the development of osteoarthritis. | Gang Zhong Jun Yao Xing Huang Yixuan Luo Meng Wang Jinyu Han Fei Chen Yin Yu | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020,5,4: | 9 |
| 5 | Deep learning in optical metrology:a review显示文摘With the advances in scientific foundations and technological implementations,optical metrology has become versatile problem-solving backbones in manufacturing,fundamental research,and engineering applications,such as quality control,nondestructive testing,experimental mechanics,and biomedicine.In recent years,deep learning,a subfield of machine learning,is emerging as a powerful tool to address problems by learning from data,largely driven by the availability of massive datasets,enhanced computational power,fast data storage,and novel training algorithms for the deep neural network.It is currently promoting increased interests and gaining extensive attention for its utilization in the field of optical metrology.Unlike the traditional,,physics-basedH approach,deep-learning-enabled optical metrology is a kind of,/data-drivenw approach,which has already provided numerous alternative solutions to many challenging problems in this field with better performances.In this review,we present an overview of the current status and the latest progress of deep-learning technologies in the field of optical metrology.We first briefly introduce both traditional image-processing algorithms in optical metrology and the basic concepts of deep learning,followed by a comprehensive review of its applications in various optical metrology tasks,such as fringe denoising,phase retrieval,phase unwrapping,subset correlation,and error compensation.The open challenges faced by the current deep-learning approach in optical metrology are then discussed.Finally,the directions for future research are outlined. | Chao Zuo Jiaming Qian Shijie Feng Wei Yin Yixuan Li Pengfei Fan Jing Han Kemao Qian Qian Chen | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,4: | 7 |
| 6 | Synergistic co-removal of zinc(Ⅱ) and cefazolin by a Fe/amine-modified chitosan composite显示文摘A novel Fe/amine modified chitosan composite(Fe/N-CS) was facilely synthesized and showed higher affinity to both Zn(Ⅱ) and cefazolin(CEF) than its precursors.Synergistic co-adsorption of them by Fe/NCS was observed in varied conditions.The adsorption amount maximally increased by 100.1% for Zn and68.2% for CEF in bi-solute systems.The initial adsorption rate of Zn(Ⅱ) also improved with CEF.The increasing temperature facilitated coadsorption.The results of the preloading tests,FTIR/XPS characterizations and DFT calculations suggested that(1) both polyamines and Fe sites participated in the adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) and CEF,(2) Zn(Ⅱ) could serve as a new efficient site for CEF,forming [amineZn-CEF]/[FeOH-Zn-CEF] ternary complexes,and(3) the co-presence of CEF shielded the electrostatic repulsion between protonated amines and Zn(Ⅱ),contributing to the enhancement of Zn(Ⅱ) adsorption.Further,the ion strength exerted positive and negative influences on the adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) and CEF,respectively.Additionally,CEF and Zn(Ⅱ) were successively recovered by 0.1 mol/L NaOH followed by2 mmol/L HCl.Fe/N-CS could be stably reused five times.The findings imply that Fe/N-CS is promising for the highly efficient co-removal of concurrent heavy metals and antibiotics. | Chen Ling Yixuan Zhao Zixi Ren Jiangang Han Changqing Zhu Fu-Qiang Liu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,12: | 4 |
| 7 | Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines显示文摘Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad prospects for human therapeutic model developme nt and livestock breeding.Despite on going attempts since the 1990s,no stably defined pig epiblast-derived stem cell line has bee n established.Here,guided by in sights from a large-scale sin gle-cell tran scriptome an alysis of pig embryos from embryonic day(E)0 to E14,specifically,the tracing of pluripotency changes during epiblast development,we developed an in vitro culture medium for establishing and maintaining stable pluripotent stem cell lines from pig E10 pregastrulation epiblasts(pgEpiSCs).Enabled by chemical inhibition of WNT-related signaling in combination with growth factors in the FGF/ERK,JAK/STAT3,and Activin/Nodal pathways,pgEpiSCs maintain their pluripotency transcriptome features,similar to those of E10 epiblast cells,and normal karyotypes after more than 240 passages and have the potential to differentiate into three germ layers.Strikingly,ultradeep in situ Hi-C analysis revealed functional impacts of chromatin 3D-spatial associations on the transcriptional regulation of pluripote ncy marker genes in pgEpiSCs.I n practice,we con firmed that pgEpiSCs readily tolerate at least three rounds of successive gene editi ng and gene rated cloned gen e-edited live piglets.Our findings deliver on the long-a nticipated promise of pig pluripote nt stem cells and open new avenues for biological research,animal husbandry,and regenerative biomedicine. | Minglei Zhi Jinying Zhang Qianzi Tang Dawei Yu Shuai Gao Dengfeng Gao Pengliang Liu Jianxiong Guo Tang Hai Jie Gao Suying Cao Zimo Zhao Chongyang Li Xiaogang Weng Mengnan He Tianzhi Chen Yingjie Wang Keren Long Deling Jiao Guanglei Li Jiaman Zhang Yan Liu Yu Lin Daxin Pang Qianqian Zhu Naixin Chen Jingjing Huang Xinze Chen Yixuan Yao Jingcang Yang Zicong Xie Xianya Huang Mengxin Liu Ran Zhang Qiuyan Li Yiliang Miao Jianhui Tian Xingxu Huang Hongsheng Ouyang Bofeng Liu Wei Xie Qi Zhou Zhonghua Liu Caihong Zheng Mingzhou Li Jianyong Han | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,4: | 3 |
| 8 | The Physiological Mechanism of Improved Formaldehyde Resistance in Petunia hybrida Harboring a Mammalian cyp2e1 Gene显示文摘Cytochrome P450 CYP2E1 is mainly present in hepatocytes in the livers of mammals,where it plays an important role in the metabolism of xenobiotic organic substances. Previous studies showed that transgenic petunia(Petunia hybrid) plants harboring a mammalian cyp2e1 gene(designated cyp2e1-transgenic petunia) exhibited increased resistance to formaldehyde stress. In this study,we used cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants to analyze physiological indexes related to formaldehyde stress responses. The results indicated that under formaldehyde stress,the malondialdehyde content in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants was lower than in β-glucuronidase gene(gus)-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants. The activities of both superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in the cyp2e1-transgenic plants were higher than in gus-transgenic and wild-type plants. The alcohol dehydrogenase activity was slightly increased and more glutathione was consumed. Additionally,under formaldehyde stress,the levels of plant hormones including indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants displayed decreasing trends,whereas the level of gibberellic acid displayed an increasing trend. In contrast,the indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid levels in gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants displayed increasing trends,whereas the gibberellic acid level displayed a decreasing trend. At 72 h after incubation of 0.5 g of cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants in 40 mL of treatment solution containing formaldehyde at 50 mg·L^(-1),the formaldehyde content remaining in the treatment solution was close to zero while approximately half of original formaldehyde remained in the treatment solutions containing gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants. | WANG Man XIANG Taihe SONG Yaling HUANG Yingying HAN Yixuan SUN Yang | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015,1,1: | 2 |
| 9 | PFOS and PFOA in influents, effluents, and biosolids of Chinese wastewater treatment plants and effluent-receiving marine environments显示文摘 | Hong Chen Can Zhang Jianbo Han Yixuan Yu Peng Zhang | 2012 | Environmental Pollution2012,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Constructive ap- proximation to real function by wavelet neural networks 显示文摘 | Hou Muzhou Han Xuli Gao Yixuan | 2009 | Neural Computing & Applications2009,18,8: | 1 |
| 11 | PFOS and PFOA in influents, effluents, and biosolids of Chinese wastewater treatment plants and effluent-receiving marine environments显示文摘 | Hong Chen Can Zhang Jianbo Han Yixuan Yu Peng Zhang | 2012 | Environmental Pollution2012,,: | 1 |
| 12 | New advances in airflow measurements applied in airflow characteristics test of pneumatic components显示文摘Pneumatic components have the explosion-proof,high reliability,and pollution-free characteristics,and have been applied in high-end equipment such as aerospace.With the pneumatic system technology developing,the quality of pneumatic components is required improving[1].High-frequency airflow dynamic characteristics need to be applied in pneumatic components. | SHI Yan HAN ChengWei CAI MaoLin WANG YiXuan SUN ZhiBo | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021,64,12: | 0 |
| 13 | More Than Lightening:A Self-Supervised Low-Light Image Enhancement Method Capable for Multiple Degradations显示文摘Low-light images suffer from low quality due to poor lighting conditions,noise pollution,and improper settings of cameras.To enhance low-light images,most existing methods rely on normal-light images for guidance but the collection of suitable normal-light images is difficult.In contrast,a self-supervised method breaks free from the reliance on normal-light data,resulting in more convenience and better generalization.Existing self-supervised methods primarily focus on illumination adjustment and design pixel-based adjustment methods,resulting in remnants of other degradations,uneven brightness and artifacts.In response,this paper proposes a self-supervised enhancement method,termed as SLIE.It can handle multiple degradations including illumination attenuation,noise pollution,and color shift,all in a self-supervised manner.Illumination attenuation is estimated based on physical principles and local neighborhood information.The removal and correction of noise and color shift removal are solely realized with noisy images and images with color shifts.Finally,the comprehensive and fully self-supervised approach can achieve better adaptability and generalization.It is applicable to various low light conditions,and can reproduce the original color of scenes in natural light.Extensive experiments conducted on four public datasets demonstrate the superiority of SLIE to thirteen state-of-the-art methods.Our code is available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460askf55vcfwfbok6cpp.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/hanna-xu/SLIE. | Han Xu Jiayi Ma Yixuan Yuan Hao Zhang Xin Tian Xiaojie Guo | 2024 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2024,11,3: | 0 |
| 14 | Association of PM_(2.5)Reduction with Improved Kidney Function:A Nationwide Quasiexperiment among Chinese Adults显示文摘Background.Increasing evidence from human studies has revealed the adverse impact of ambient fine particles(PM_(2.5))on health outcomes related to metabolic disorders and distant organs.Whether exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)leads to kidney impairment remains unclear.The rapid air quality improvement driven by the clean air actions in China since 2013 provides an opportunity for a quasiexperiment to investigate the beneficial effect of PM_(2.5)reduction on kidney function.Methods.Based on two repeated nationwide surveys of the same population of 5115 adults in 2011 and 2015,we conducted a difference-indifference study.Variations in long-term exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)were associated with changes in kidney function biomarkers,including estimated glomerular filtration rate by serum creatinine(GFRscr)or cystatin C(GFRcys),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and uric acid(UA).Results.For a 10μg/m^(3)reduction in PM_(2.5),a significant improvement was observed for multiple kidney functional biomarkers,including GFRscr,BUN and UA,with a change of 0.42(95%confidence interval[CI]:0.06,0.78)mL/min/1.73m^(2),-0.38(-0.64,-0.12)mg/dL,and-0.06(-0.12,-0.00)mg/dL,respectively.A lower socioeconomic status,indicated by rural residence or low educational level,enhanced the adverse effect of PM_(2.5)on kidney function.Conclusions.These results support a significant nephrotoxicity of PM_(2.5)based on multiple serum biomarkers and indicate a beneficial effect of improved air quality on kidney function. | Yiqun Han Tao Xue Frank J.Kelly Yixuan Zheng Yao Yao Jiajianghui Li Jiwei Li Chun Fan Pengfei Li Tong Zhu | 2022 | Health Data Science2022,,1: | 0 |
| 15 | Establish Evidence Chain Model on Chinese Criminal Judgment Documents Using Text Similarity Measure显示文摘 | Yixuan Dong Yemao Zhou Chuanyi Li Jidong Ge Yali Han Mengting He Dekuan Liu Xiaoyu Zhou Bin Luo | 2018 | 国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2018,,2: | 0 |
| 16 | Bilineage embryo-like structure from EPS cells can produce live mice with tetraploid trophectoderm显示文摘Self-organized blastoids from extended pluripotent stem(EPs)cells possess enormous potential for investigating postimplantation embryo development and related diseases.However,the limited ability of postimplantation development of Eps-blastoids hinders its further application.In this study,single-cell transcriptomic analysis indicated that the“trophectoderm(TE)-like structure”of EPSblastoids was primarily composed of primitive endoderm(PrE)-related cells instead of TE-related cells.We further identified PrE-like cells in EPS cell culture that contribute to the blastoid formation with TE-like structure.Inhibition of PrE cell differentiation by inhibiting MEK signaling or knockout of Gata6 in EPS cells markedly suppressed EPS-blastoid formation.Furthermore,we demonstrated that blastocyst-like structures reconstituted by combining the EPs-derived bilineage embryo-like structure(BLEs)with either tetraploid embryos or tetraploid TE cells could implant normally and develop into live fetuses.In summary,our study reveals that TE improvement is critical for constructing a functional embryo using stem cells in vitro. | Kuisheng Liu Xiaocui Xu Dandan Bai Yanhe Li Yalin Zhang Yanping Jia Mingyue Guo Xiaoxiao Han Yingdong Liu Yifan Sheng Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao jiqing Yin Sheng Liu jiayu Chen Hong Wang Yixuan Wang Wenqiang Liu Shaorong Gao | 2023 | Protein & Cell2023,14,4: | 0 |
| 17 | A reference-grade genome assembly for Gossypium bickii and insights into its genome evolution and formation of pigment glands and gossypol显示文摘The pigment gland is a morphological characteristic of Gossypium and its related genera.Gossypium bickii(G_(1))is characterized by delayed pigment gland morphogenesis in the cotyledons.In this study,a referencegrade genome of G_(1) was generated,and comparative genomics analysis showed that G_(1) was closest to Gossypium australe(G_(2)),followed by A-and D-genome species.Two large fragment translocations in chromosomes 5 and 13 were detected between the G genome and other Gossypiumgenomes and were unique to the G_(1) and G_(2) genomes.Compared with the G_(2) genome,two large fragment inversions in chromosomes 12 and 13 were detected in G_(1).According to the phylogeny,divergence time,and similarity analysis of nuclear andchloroplast genomes,G_(1)was formedby hybridization between Gossypium sturtianum(C_(1))and a common ancestor of G_(2) and Gossypiumnelsonii(G_(3)).The coordinated expression patterns of pigment gland formation(GoPGF)and gossypol biosynthesis genes in G_(1) were verified to be consistent with its phenotype,and nine genes thatwere related to theprocessof pigmentgland formationwere identified.Anovel gene,GbiCYP76B6,regulated by GoPGF,was found to affect gossypol biosynthesis.These findings offer insights into the origin and evolution of G_(1) and its mechanism of pigment gland formation and gossypol biosynthesis. | Kuang Sheng Yue Sun Meng Liu Yuefen Cao Yifei Han Cheng Li Uzair Muhammad Muhammad Khan Daud Wanru Wang Huazu Li Samrana Samrana Yixuan Hui Shuijin Zhu Jinhong Chen Tianlun Zhao | 2023 | Plant Communications2023,4,1: | 0 |
| 18 | Modeling and Simulation of an Invasive Mild Hypothermic Blood Cooling System显示文摘Nowadays,mild hypothermia is widely used in the fields of post-cardiac arrest resuscitation,stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,large-scale cerebral infarction,and craniocerebral injury.In this paper,a locally mixed sub-low temperature device is designed,and the cold and hot water mixing experiment is used to simulate the human blood transfer process.To set a foundation for the optimization of the heat transfer system,the static characteristics are analyzed by building the mathematic model and setting up the experimental station.In addition,the affection of several key structure parameters is researched.Through experimental and simulation studies,it can be concluded that,firstly,the mathematical model proved to be effective.Secondly,the results of simulation experiments show that 14.52℃ refrigeration can reduce the original temperature of 33.42℃ to 32.02℃,and the temperature of refrigerated blood rises to 18.64℃,and the average error is about 0.3℃.Thirdly,as the thermal conductivity of the vascular sheath increases,the efficiency of the heat exchange system also increases significantly.Finally,as the input cold blood flow rate increases,the mass increases and the temperature of the mixed blood temperature decreases.It provides a research basis for subsequent research on local fixed-point sub-low temperature control technology. | Na Wang Qinghua Liu Yan Shi Shijun Wang Xianzhi Zhang Chengwei Han Yixuan Wang Maolin Cai Xunming Ji | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021,34,1: | 0 |
| 19 | Enhanced Performance via π-Bridge Alteration of Porphyrin-Based Donors for All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells显示文摘All-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM OSCs) are promising for commercial application due to the well-defined chemical structures, convenient purifying process and low batch-to-batch variation. However, the similarity of molecule structures between small molecule donors and acceptors makes a hard regulation of their blend morphology, which will limit the efficiency. | Haojiang Shen Yi Ren Jianfeng Li Yixuan Xu Chenyang Han Wentao Zou Huajun Xu Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Ke Gao | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023,41,6: | 0 |
| 20 | Fast and accurate machine learning prediction of phonon scattering rates and lattice thermal conductivity显示文摘Lattice thermal conductivity is important for many applications,but experimental measurements or first principles calculations including three-phonon and four-phonon scattering are expensive or even unaffordable.Machine learning approaches that can achieve similar accuracy have been a long-standing open question.Despite recent progress,machine learning models using structural information as descriptors fall short of experimental or first principles accuracy.This study presents a machine learning approach that predicts phonon scattering rates and thermal conductivity with experimental and first principles accuracy.The success of our approach is enabled by mitigating computational challenges associated with the high skewness of phonon scattering rates and their complex contributions to the total thermal resistance.Transfer learning between different orders of phonon scattering can further improve the model performance.Our surrogates offer up to two orders of magnitude acceleration compared to first principles calculations and would enable large-scale thermal transport informatics. | Ziqi Guo Prabudhya Roy Chowdhury Zherui Han Yixuan Sun Dudong Feng Guang Lin Xiulin Ruan | 2023 | npj Computational Materials2023,,1: | 0 |