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| 1 | The role of high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases显示文摘High mobility group box 1(HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that can bind to DNA and act as a co-factor for gene transcription. When released into extracellular fluid, it plays a proinflammatory role by acting as a damage-associated molecular pattern molecule(DAMP)(also known as an alarmin) to initiate innate immune responses by activating multiple cell surface receptors such as the receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE) and toll-like receptors(TLRs), TLR2, TLR4 or TLR9. This proinflammatory role is now considered to be important in the pathogenesis of a wide range of kidney diseases whether they result from hemodynamic changes, renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, kidney tissue fibrosis or inflammation. This review summarizes our current understanding of the role of HMGB1 in kidney diseases and how the HMGB1-mediated signaling pathway may constitute a new strategy for the treatment of kidney diseases. | Qingjie Chen Xiaofeng Guan Xiaocong Zuo Jianglin Wang Wenjun Yin | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，3： | 26 |
| 2 | Occurrence and Fate of Antibiotics in the Aqueous Environment and Their Removal by Constructed Wetlands in China: A review显示文摘Overuse of antibiotics has become a serious ecological problem worldwide.There is growing concern that antibiotics are losing their effectiveness due to an increased antibiotic resistance in bacteria.During the last twenty years,consumption of antibiotics has increased rapidly in China,which has been cited as one of the world's worst abusers of antibiotics.This review summarizes the current state of antibiotic contamination in China's three major rivers(the Yangtze River,Yellow River,and Pearl River) and illustrates the occurrence and fate of antibiotics in conventional municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).The analytical data indicate that traditional WWTPs cannot completely remove these concerned pharmaceuticals,as seen in the large difference between the distribution coefficient(K_d) and the uneven removal efficiency of various types of antibiotics.Although constructed wetlands(CWs)offer a potential way to remove these antibiotics from water supplies,knowledge of their mechanisms is limited.There are four main factors affecting the performance of CWs used for the treatment of antibiotics in water supplies,the types and configurations of CWs,hydraulic load rates,substrates,and plants and microorganisms.Further researches focusing on these factors are needed to improve the removal efficiency of antibiotics in CWs. | GUAN Yidong WANG Bo GAO Yongxia LIU Wen ZHAO Xiaoli HUANG Xiaofeng YU Jianghuai | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 22 |
| 3 | miR-27b inhibits gastric cancer metastasis by targeting NR2F2显示文摘增加的注意在癌症过程集中于 miRNAs 的下面规定。原子受体亚科 2 (NR2F2,也作为 COUP-TFII 知道) 涉及癌症的许多类型的发展,但是它在胃的癌症的角色留下逃犯。在这个实验, oncomine 和 Kaplan-meier 数据库表明 NR2F2 在胃的癌症是起来调整的并且高 NR2F2 表示贡献了差的幸存。MicroRNA-27b 被指向并且由在人的胃的癌症纸巾和房间的 NR2F2 下面调整。miR-27b 的宫外的表示在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了胃的癌症房间增长和肿瘤生长。试金建议 miR-27b 的 overexpression 能支持 MGC-803 房间移植和侵略并且延迟他们的转移到肝。另外, miR-27b 的下面规定在 vitro 提高了 GES-1 房间增长和转移。这些调查结果表明 miR-27b 为改进病人是在胃的癌症和 biomarker 的肿瘤 suppressor 幸存。 | Qingzhao Feng Xionglin Wu Fuchao Li Beibei Ning Xiaofeng Lu Yin Zhang Ying Pan Wenxian Guan | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Thermal fatigue behavior of K465 superalloy显示文摘The thermal fatigue behavior of K465 superalloy was investigated at the peak temperature of 1050°C. By scan-ning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, the main crack length was observed and measured. The initiation sites of the tested alloys are different in as-cast (named as K465) and solution heat treatment (named as SK465) conditions. In K465 alloy, most thermal fatigue cracks nucleate at (Nb,W,Ti)C carbides. In SK465 alloy, thermal fatigue cracks initiate in interdendritic regions, MC-type carbides and some interfaces. Thermal fatigue cracks propagate in transdendritic mode, and M6C-type carbides could retard thermal fatigue crack growth for SK465 superalloy. | YANG Jinxia ZHENG Qi SUN Xiaofeng GUAN Hengrong HU Zhuangqi | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，3： | 15 |
| 5 | Effect of ammonium on nitrous oxide emission during denitrification with different electron donors显示文摘Nitrous oxide(N2O) emission during denitrification is receiving intensive attention due to its high potential to cause greenhouse effects.In this study,denitrifiers were acclimated in sequencing batch reactors with methanol or acetate as the electron donor and nitrate as the electron acceptor.The effects of ammonium on N2O emission were examined in batch experiments with various electron donors.With the addition of ammonium,N2O emission increased under all the examined conditions compared to experiments without ammonium addition.With different electron donors,the highest ratio of N2O emission to the removed oxidized nitrogen was 0.70% for methanol,5.34% for acetate,and 34.79% for polyhydroxybutyrate. | Guangxue Wu Xiaofeng Zhai Chengai Jiang Yuntao Guan | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Normal Structure and Function of Endothecium Chloroplasts Maintained by ZmMs33-Mediated Lipid Biosynthesis in Tapetal Cells Are Critical for Anther Development in Maize显示文摘Genic male sterility(GMS)is critical for heterosis utilization and hybrid seed production.Although GMS mutants and genes have been studied extensively in plants,it has remained unclear whether chloroplast-associated photosynthetic and metabolic activities are involved in the regulation of anther development.In this study,we characterized the function of ZmMs33/ZmGPAT6,which encodes a member of the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase(GPAT)family that catalyzes the first step of the glycerolipid synthetic pathway.We found that normal structure and function of endothecium(En)chloroplasts maintained by ZmMs33-mediated lipid biosynthesis in tapetal cells are crucial for maize anther development.ZmMs33 is expressed mainly in the tapetum at early anther developmental stages and critical for cell proliferation and expansion at late stages.Chloroplasts in En cells of wild-type anthers function as starch storage sites before stage 10 but as photosynthetic factories since stage 10 to enable starch metabolism and carbohydrate supply.Loss of ZmMs33 function inhibits the biosynthesis of glycolipids and phospholipids,which are major components of En chloroplast membranes,and disrupts the development and function of En chloroplasts,resulting in the formation of abnormal En chloroplasts containing numerous starch granules.Further analyses reveal that starch synthesis during the day and starch degradation at night are greatly suppressed in the mutant anthers,leading to carbon starvation and low energy status,as evidenced by low trehalose-6-phosphate content and a reduced ATP/AMP ratio.The energy sensor and inducer of autophagy,SnRK1,was activated to induce early and excessive autophagy,premature PCD,and metabolic reprogramming in tapetal cells,finally arresting the elongation and development of mutant anthers.Taken together,our results not only show that ZmMs33 is required for normal structure and function of En chloroplasts but also reveal that starch metabolism and photosynthetic activities of En chloroplasts at different developmental stages are essential for normal anther development.These findings provide novel insights for understanding how lipid biosynthesis in the tapetum,the structure and function of En chloroplasts,and energy and substance metabolism are coordinated to maintain maize anther development. | Taotao Zhu Ziwen Li Xueli An Yan Long Xiaofeng Xue Ke Xie Biao Ma Danfeng Zhang Yijian Guan Canfang Niu Zhenying Dong Quancan Hou Lina Zhao Suowei Wu Jinping Li Weiwei Jin Xiangyuan Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，11： | 9 |
| 7 | Mg-Zn-Y-Nd coated with citric acid and dopamine by layer-by-layer self-assembly to improve surface biocompatibility显示文摘Magnesium alloy has been generally accepted as an important biodegradable material on cardiovascular stent development for a long time. However, its limited biocompatibility, especially delayed endothelialization process restricts its further application. In this contribution, we modified the Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy surface with citric acid and dopamine via a layer-by-layer self-assembly assay, aiming at improving the biocompatibility of the magnesium alloy. The citric acid/dopamine(CA/PDA) layer exhibited a remarkable suppression of platelet activation/aggregation and thrombosis under 15 dyn/cm2 blood flowing. Inhibition on vascular smooth muscle cells growth and macrophages attachment/activation were also observed on this layer. In particular, the CA/PDA layer presented a promoted property for the vascular endothelial cells growth and spreading compared with the bare magnesium alloy, suggesting the pro-endotelialized function. In conclusion, this research may support potential application on surface modification of magnesium alloy based cardiovascular stents for better biocompatibility. | CHEN Li LI JingAn CHANG JiaWei JIN ShiBo WU Di YAN HaoHao WANG XiaoFeng GUAN ShaoKang | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，8： | 7 |
| 8 | Overactive bladder symptom score to evaluate efficacy of solifenacin for the treatment of overactive bladder symptoms显示文摘 | Liu Ming Wang Jianye Yang Yong An Ruihua Wen Jianguo Guan Zhichen Zheng Shaobin Wang Dongwen Song Bo Liao Limin Guo Hongqian Xiao Jiaquan Sun Yinghao Shen Zhoujun Kong Chuize He Dalin Huang Yiran Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Xu Li Hanzhong Huang Jian Zhao Xiaokun Zeng Puqing Song Xishuang Ye Zhangqun | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of DZ951 alloy显示文摘DZ951 方向性地团结了镍底 superalloy 被阶段主要加强。定期排列了立方形并且 bimodal 猛抛被二个热处理达到。DZ951 合金的机械性质上的微观结构的效果被调查了。结果显示那 MC 碳化物在 1050 慣瑳湩 g | XIA Pengcheng YU Jingjiang SUN Xiaofeng GUAN Hengrong HU Zhuangqi | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Self-Q-switched and wavelength-tunable tungsten disulfide-based passively Q-switched Er:Y2O3 ceramic lasers显示文摘We report on diode-pumped Er:Y_2O_3 ceramic lasers at about 2.7 μm in the tunable continuous-wave, selfQ-switching and tungsten disulfide(WS2)-based passively Q-switching regimes. For stable self-Q-switched operation, the maximum output power reaches 106.6 m W under an absorbed power of 2.71 W. The shortest pulse width is measured to be about 1.39 μs at a repetition rate of 26.7 kHz at maximum output. Using a spin-coated WS2 as a saturable absorber, a passively Q-switched Er:Y_2O_3 ceramic laser is also realized with a maximum average output power of 233.5 m W(for the first time, to the best of our knowledge). The shortest pulse width decreases to 0.72 μs at a corresponding repetition rate of 29.4 kHz, which leads to a pulse energy of 7.92 μJ and a peak power of 11.0 W. By inserting an undoped YAG thin plate as a Fabry–Perot etalon, for the passive Q switching, wavelength tunings are also demonstrated at around 2710, 2717, 2727, and 2740 nm. | XIAOFENG GUAN JIAWEI WANG YUZHAO ZHANG BIN XU ZHENGQIAN LUO HUIYING XU ZHIPING CAI XIAODONG XU JIAN ZHANG JUN XU | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，9： | 6 |
| 11 | On the γ' precipitates of the normal and inverse Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in a wrought Ni-base superalloy显示文摘The Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC) effects in a wrought Ni-base superalloy with different γ' precipitates contents have been investigated. Detailed analysis on the serration type of the tensile curves indicates that the γ' precipitates have a decisive influence on the transformation from normal to inverse PLC behavior, which is rarely proposed in other works. It is considered that the γ' precipitates play the same role in PLC effect as temperature and strain rate for the investigated wrought Ni-base superalloy. | Xinguang Wang Guoming Han Chuanyong Cui Shuai Guan Jinguo Li Guichen Hou Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Desulphurization during VIM Refining Ni-base Superalloy using CaO Crucible显示文摘The variation of S content during VIM refining Ni-base superalloy using CaO crucible was stud[ed. It was foundthat the desulphurization process could not be carried out by only using CaO crucible. The role of Al additionto desulphurization was also studied. Combining with the results of XRD and composition analysis of the CaOcrucible, the mechanism of desulphurization was proposed. Thermodynamical calculation about the reaction betweenthe interface of CaO crucible and liquid metal has been discussed. This work indicated that under proper refiningtechnology the S content in the liquid Ni-base alloy could be reduced from 3×10-5 to 2×10-6~4×10-6. | Jianping NIU, Kenu YANG, Tao JIN, Xiaofeng SUN, Hengrong GUAN and Zhuangqi HUInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China | 2003 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2003，19，1： | 3 |
| 13 | NEDDylation antagonizes ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and regulates the recruitment of polymerase rl in response to oxidative DNA damage显示文摘 | Junhong Guan Shuyu Yu Xiaofeng Zheng | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Crack growth behavior of SRR99 single crystal superalloy under thermal fatigue显示文摘The thermal fatigue behavior of a single crystal superalloy SRR99 was investigated. Specimens with V-type notch were tested at the peak temperatures of 900, 1000, and 1100°C. The crack growth curves as a function of the number of cycles were plotted. With the increase of peak temperature, the crack initiation life was shortened dramatically. Through optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, it was found that multiple small cracks nucleated at the notch tip region but only one or two of them continued to develop in the following thermal cycles. The primary cracks generally propagated along a preferential direction. Microstructure changes after thermal fatigue were also discussed on the basis of SEM observation. | LIU Yuan YU Jinjiang XU Yan SUN Xiaofeng GUAN Hengrong HU Zhuangqi | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Effect of γ' formation and strengthening elements on microstructures and stress rupture property of single crystal super-alloys显示文摘An investigation was carried out to study the effects of γ' formation and strengthening elements (Al, Ti and Ta) on the microstructure and stress rupture properties of nickel base single crystal super-alloys.The results show that with the increase of γ' formation and strengthening elements, the percentage of γ-γ' eutectic and the misfit degree of γ/γ' increases.Detailed microstructural analysis revealed that with the increase of γ' forming element content, the morphology of γ' changed from spherical to cubic, then irregular shape; and the size of γ' increases gradually.Excessive γ' formation and strengthening elements will lead to the precipitation of μ phase during stress rupture tests.The alloy with 5wt.%Al, 1wt.%Ti and 6wt.%Ta has the best stress rupture property. | Liu Lirong Chen Haijun Jin Tao Sun Xiaofeng Guan Hengrong Hu Zhuangqi | 2010 | China Foundry2010，7，3： | 2 |
| 16 | High cycle fatigue behavior of a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy DZ951显示文摘 | Chu Zhaokuang Yu Jinjiang Sun Xiaofeng Guan Hengrong Hu Zhuangqi | 2008 | Materials Science & Engineering A2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | High temperature low cycle fatigue behavior of a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy DZ951显示文摘 | Zhaokuang Chu Yu Jinjiang Sun Xiaofeng Guan Hengrong Hu Zhuangqi | 2007 | Materials Science & Engineering A2007，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | High cycle fatigue behavior of a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy DZ951显示文摘 | Chu Zhaokuang Yu Jinjiang Sun Xiaofeng Guan Hengrong Hu Zhuangqi | 2008 | Materials Science & Engineering A2008，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | 来源于人膀胱癌细胞株EJ的HSP70负载的DC所激发的特异性CTL细胞的体外应答效应(英文)显示文摘Objective: To investigate whether human dendritic cells (DC) derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which were pulsed by heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) isolated from human bladder tumor cell lines of EJ, were able to induce peptide specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) response in vitro and give the experimental foundation for the future clinical trials of immunotherapy in bladder tumor. Methods: The EJ-derived HSP70 co-cultured with DC from the healthy volunteers' PBMC, along with the crude lysate (the supernatant before HSP70 purification) from EJ cells were used as the experimental groups and DC not pulsed by any tumor cells antigen were the blank control. The autologous T-lymphocytes were added into the above various DC groups, and after incubation, the stimulation indexes (SI) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were detected to evaluate the immune activities of various DC groups. The killing effects of CTL to target cells, EJ and Hela cells, were determined with 51Cr releasing test. Results: Both DC/HSP70 and DC/the crude lysate could effectively activate CTL in vitro and kill target cells EJ. The killing effect of DC/HSP70 to EJ was much stronger than DC/the crude lysate (the supernatant before HSP70 purification) (P < 0.05). DC without any tumor cell antigens had a lower killing power to EJ. Meanwhile, DC/ HSP70 had little killing power to Hela non-relevant to bladder tumor histopathologically as compared with EJ cells (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The DC pulsed by HSP70 derived from the autologous tumor cells could induce a peptide complexes specific CTL response to tumor cells, and the CTL response induced by the DC/HSP70 was stronger, which display the basis of the possible clinical application of DC/HSP70 for bladder tumor. | Lingfeng He Jianhua Wang Xiaofeng Wang Xiangjun He Zheng Yan Kexin Xu Kaopeng Guan Shukun Hou | 2008 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2008，7，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Oxidation Behavior of Pd-Modified Aluminide Coating at High Temperature显示文摘(Ni,Pd)Al coating, prepared by low pressure pack cementation on the Ni-base superalloy M38 where Pd-20 wt pct Nialloy was predeposited, consists of a single β-(Ni,Pd)Al phase. The initial isothermal oxidation behavior of (Ni,Pd)Alcoating was investigated by TGA, XRD, SEM/EDS at 800~1100℃. Results show that oxidation kinetics accordpreferably with parabolic law at 800, 900 and 1100℃, but not at 1000℃. θ-Al2O3 was observed at 800~1100℃. ltis found that Pd plays an important role in accelerating the diffusion of Ti from the substrate to the coating surfacein the aluminide coating. | Mengjin LI, Xiaofeng SUN, Hengrong GUAN, Xiaoxia JIANG Zhuangqi HUState Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China | 2003 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2003，19，3： | 1 |
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