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| 1 | Cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Risk factors, diagnosis and treatment显示文摘Cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN)is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus(DM)that is strongly associated with approximately five-fold increased risk of cardiovascular mortality.CAN manifests in a spectrum of things,ranging from resting tachycardia and fixed heart rate(HR)to development of'silent'myocardial infarction.Clinical correlates or risk markers for CAN are age,DM duration,glycemic control,hypertension,and dyslipidemia(DLP),development of other microvascular complications.Established risk factors for CAN are poor glycemic control in type 1 DM and a combination of hypertension,DLP,obesity,and unsatisfactory glycemic control in type 2DM.Symptomatic manifestations of CAN include sinus tachycardia,exercise intolerance,orthostatic hypotension(OH),abnormal blood pressure(BP)regulation,dizziness,presyncope and syncope,intraoperative cardiovascular instability,asymptomatic myocardial ischemia and infarction.Methods of CAN assessment in clinical practice include assessment of symptoms and signs,cardiovascular reflex tests based on HR and BP,short-term electrocardiography(ECG),QT interval prolongation,HR variability(24 h,classic24 h Holter ECG),ambulatory BP monitoring,HR turbulence,baroreflex sensitivity,muscle sympathetic nerve activity,catecholamine assessment and cardiovascular sympathetic tests,heart sympathetic imaging.Although it is common complication,the significance of CAN has not been fully appreciated and there are no unified treatment algorithms for today.Treatment is based on early diagnosis,life style changes,optimization of glycemic control and management of cardiovascular risk factors.Pathogenetic treatment of CAN includes:Balanced diet and physical activity;optimization of glycemic control;treatment of DLP;antioxidants,first of allα-lipoic acid(ALA),aldose reductase inhibitors,acetylL-carnitine;vitamins,first of all fat-soluble vitamin B1;correction of vascular endothelial dysfunction;prevention and treatment of thrombosis;in severe cases-treatment of OH.The promising methods include prescription of prostacyclin analogues,thromboxane A2 blockers and drugs that contribute into strengthening and/or normalization of Na^+,K^+-ATPase(phosphodiesterase inhibitor),ALA,dihomo-γ-linolenic acid(DGLA),ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(ω-3 PUFAs),and the simultaneous prescription of ALA,ω-3 PUFAs and DGLA,but the future investigations are needed.Development of OH is associated with severe or advanced CAN and prescription of nonpharmacological and pharmacological,in the foreground midodrine and fludrocortisone acetate,treatment methods are necessary. | Victoria A Serhiyenko Alexandr A Serhiyenko | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Ear therapy and massage therapy in the elderly with dementia: a pilot study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of massage versus ear acupuncture on behavior and participation in occupational therapy of dementia patients. METHODS: We performed a controlled, randomized longitudinal trial approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Extremadura. One hundred twenty elderly subjects with dementia institutionalized in residential homes in Extremadura (Spain) received treatment based on massage and ear acupuncture over three months. Behavior alterations, sleep disturbance, and participation in rehabilitation and eating were assessed every month during the three months of intervention, and at one and two months of follow-up after the end of treatment. The assessment was performed through a structured questionnaire with closed format ques-tions done by an occupational therapist not involved in the study. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant positive effect of massage and ear acupuncture (P< 0.001) on measured variables in the third month of intervention, which were maintained at two months after completing the treatment (P<0.021), when compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: Massage therapy and ear acupuncture can improve behavior and sleep disturbances, and increase the participation in eating and rehabilitation organized in residential homes, in dementia patients. | Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla María Victoria González-LópezArza Enrique Varela-Donoso Jesús Montanero-Fernández María Jiménez-Palomares Elisa Maria Garrido-Ardila | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Multidisciplinary approach for patients with esophageal cancer显示文摘Patients with esophageal cancer have a poor prognosis because they often have no symptoms until their disease is advanced. There are no screening recommendations for patients unless they have Barrett's esophagitis or a significant family history of this disease. Often, esophageal cancer is not diagnosed until patients present with dysphagia, odynophagia, anemia or weight loss. When symptoms occur, the stage is often stage Ⅲ or greater. Treatment of patients with very early stage disease is fairly straight forward using only local treatment with surgical resection or endoscopic mucosal resection. The treatment of patients who have locally advanced esophageal cancer is more complex and controversial. Despite multiple trials, treatment recommendations are still unclear due to conflicting data. Sadly, much of our data is difficult to interpret due to many of the trials done have included very heterogeneous groups of patients both histologically as well as anatomically. Additionally, studies have been underpowered or stopped early due to poor accrual. In the United States, concurrent chemoradiotherapy prior to surgical resection has been accepted by many as standard of care in the locally advanced patient. Patients who have metastatic disease are treated palliatively. The aim of this article is to describe the multidisciplinary approach used by an established team at a single high volume center for esophageal cancer, and to review the literature which guides our treatment recommendations. | Victoria M Villaflor Marco E Allaix Bruce Minsky Fernando A Herbella Marco G Patti | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，46： | 9 |
| 4 | 一种缓冲回填材料的筛选及其特性:西班牙实例(英文)显示文摘介绍了西班牙在高放废物深地质处置中用于缓冲回填材料的泥岩的筛选及其特性的研究成果,这项研究在西班牙核废料管理委员会资助下进行,始于 20 世纪 80 年代,且在开始阶段主要是开展泥岩沉积层及黏土供应商的筛选工作。黏土这些特性与标准已被国际社会广泛接受,但进一步的研究主要涉及到泥岩的矿物纯度、持水特性、可塑性、低渗透性、较高的膨胀压力和热导性。经初步研究,确定两种膨润土沉积层被选中,并在实验室中对其特性进行了研究,主要包括:热–水–力特性的确定、预加热和温度的影响以及石英添加剂的作用。由于膨润土具有较高的膨胀性以及低渗透性,因而必须对传统的试验技术进行改进,并设计出新的试验设备。最终确定Cortijo de Archidona(Almería)选为西班牙膨润土的供应区,其开采的膨润土已在近期结束的数个研究课题中得到了应用。无论是从矿物学、热学、水力学、力学和地质化学,还是从可变性等方面看来,该区膨润土的特性都是最好的;另外,处置库中膨润土的变化特征在实验室以及现场都已经作了相应的研究。 | Villar María Victoria Astudillo Julio Huertas Fernando | 2006 | 岩石力学与工程学报2006，25，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Validation of a new scoring system: Rapid assessment faecal incontinence score显示文摘AIM: To implement a quick and simple test- rapid assessment faecal incontinence score(RAFIS) and show its reliability and validity.METHODS: From March 2008 through March 2010, we evaluated a total of 261 consecutive patients, including 53 patients with faecal incontinence. Demographic and comorbidity information was collected. In a single visit, patients were administered the RAFIS. The results obtained with the new score were compared with those of both Wexner score and faecal incontinence quality of life scale(FIQL) questionnaire. The patient withoutinfluence of the surgeon completed the test. The role of surgeon was explaining the meaning of each section and how he had to fill. Reliability of the RAFIS score was measured using intra-observer agreement and Cronbach's alpha(internal consistency) coefficient. Multivariate analysis of the main components within the different scores was performed in order to determine whether all the scores measured the same factor and to conclude whether the information could be encompassed in a single factor. A sample size of 50 patients with faecal incontinence was estimated to be enough to detect a correlation of 0.55 or better at 5% level of significance with 80% power.RESULTS: We analysed the results obtained by 53 consecutive patients with faecal incontinence(median age 61.55 ± 12.49 years) in the three scoring systems. A total of 208 healthy volunteers(median age 58.41 ± 18.41 years) without faecal incontinence were included in the study as negative controls. Pearson's correlation coefficient between 'state' and 'leaks' was excellent(r = 0.92, P < 0.005). Internal consistency in the comparison of 'state' and 'leaks' yielded also excellent correlation(Cronbach's α = 0.93). Results in each score were compared using regression analysis and a correlation value of r = 0.98 was obtained with Wexner score. As regards FIQL questionnaire, the values of 'r ' for the different subscales of the questionnaire were: 'lifestyle' r =-0.87, 'coping/behaviour' r =-0.91, 'depression' r =-0.36 and 'embarrassment' r =-0.90,(P < 0.01). A multivariate analysis showed that all the scoring systems measured the same factor. A single factor may explain 80.84% of the variability of FI, so all the scoring systems measure the same factor. Patient's continence improves when RAFIS and Jorge-Wexner scores show low values and when the values obtained in the FIQL questionnaire are high.CONCLUSION: RAFIS is a valid and reliable tool to assess Faecal Incontinence. | Fernando de la Portilla Arantxa Calero-Lillo Rosa M Jiménez-Rodríguez Maria L Reyes Manuela Segovia-González María Victoria Maestre Ana M García-Cabrera | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Adjuvant therapy sparing in rectal cancer achieving complete response after chemoradiation显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term results of conventional chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision in rectal adenocarcinoma patients without adjuvant therapy.METHODS:Patients with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum staged cT3-T4 by endoscopic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging received neoadjuvant continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil for five weeks and concomitant radiotherapy.Laparoscopic surgery was planned after 5-8 wk.Patients diagnosed with ypT0N0 stage cancer were not treated with adjuvant therapy according to the protocol.Patients with ypT1-2N0 or ypT3-4 or N+were offered 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant treatment on an individual basis.An external cohort was used as a reference for the findings.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy six patients were treated with induction chemoradiotherapy and 170underwent total mesorectal excision.Cancer staging of ypT0N0 was achieved in 26/170(15.3%)patients.After a median follow-up of 58.3 mo,patients withypT0N0 had five-year disease-free and overall survival rates of 96%(95%CI:77-99)and 100%,respectively.We provide evidence about the natural history of patients with localized rectal cancer achieving a complete response after preoperative chemoradiation.The inherent good prognosis of these patients will have implications for clinical trial design and care of patients.CONCLUSION:Withholding adjuvant chemotherapy after complete response following standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision might be safe within an experienced multidisciplinary team. | Xabier García-Albéniz Rosa Gallego Ralf Dieter Hofheinz Gloria Fernández-Esparrach Juan Ramón Ayuso-Colella Josep Antoni Bombí Carles Conill Miriam Cuatrecasas Salvadora Delgado Angels Ginés Rosa Miquel Mario Pagés Estela Pineda Verónica Pereira Aarón Sosa Oscar Reig Iván Victoria Luis Feliz Antonio María de Lacy Antoni Castells Iris Burkholder Andreas Hochhaus Joan Maurel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 5 |
| 7 | IL-1 receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammasome-dependent alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice显示文摘 | Petrasek Jan Bala Shashi Csak Timea Lippai Dora Kodys Karen Menashy Victoria Barrieau Matthew Min So-Yun Kurt-Jones Evelyn A Szabo Gyongyi | 2012 | EN2012，，10： | 4 |
| 8 | PrP^C-related signal transduction is influenced by copper, membrane integrity and the alpha cleavage site显示文摘铜绑定,抛锚膜的、细胞的 prion 蛋白质(PrPC ) 有二个组成的劈开地点生产不同 N 终端和 C 终端碎片(N1/C1 和 N2/C2 ) 。用表示也人的 PrPC,鼠标 PrPC 或鼠标 PrPC 的 RK13 房间带 3F4 epitope,这研究在 endoproteolytic 劈开和一个通常认为的 PrPC 函数上探索了 PrPC 主要顺序的影响,地图 kinase 信号 transduction,响应外长的铜与或没有使不安的膜环境。PrPC 主要顺序,特别在 N1/C1 劈开地点附近,看起来在这个地点和细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2 ) phosphorylation 影响解朊作用的基础层次,与处理激活增加与基础 ERK1/2 表明一种反的关系。人的 PrPC 独自响应铜显示出增加的 N1/C1 劈开,由特定的 p38 和 JNK/SAPK phosphorylation 伴随了。到加扣押胆固醇的抗菌素 filipin 的铜的联合暴露导致了一只老鼠信号蛋白质 phosphorylation 的 PrPC 特定的实质的增加,由 N1/C1 劈开的增加伴随了。怀有人的 N1/C1 劈开地点的老鼠 PrPC 基础地并且响应铜假定更似人类的侧面并且改变了膜环境。我们的结果证明在 N1/C1 劈开地点附近的 PrPC 主要顺序影响在这个地点处理的 endoproteolytic,它显得连接了基础地并且响应铜印射 kinase 信号 transduction。进一步,主要顺序看起来响应外长的刺激在 PrPC 相关的信号 transduction 的忠实上授与 N1/C1 劈开和膜完整的相互的依赖。 | Cathryn L Haigh | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，9： | 4 |
| 9 | Left atrial appendage occluder implantation for stroke prevention in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: acute and long-term results显示文摘Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac ar-rhythmia in clinical practice with an increasing incidenceand prevalence. With ageing, the risk of thromboembolicand hemorrhagic events increases dramatically. As it hasbeen reported previously, 3-year survival rate among pa-tients with AF over 75 years of age after stroke is less than50%, and almost 90% of those patients will remain dis-abled. | Karapet V Davtyan Andrey A Kalemberg Arpi H Topchyan Georgiy Y Simonyan Ekaterina V Bazaeva Victoria S Shatahtsyan | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，9： | 4 |
| 10 | Heterogeneity in mouse spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia lineages identifies markers of metaplastic progression显示文摘 | Victoria G Weis Josane F Sousa Bonnie J LaFleur Ki Taek Nam Jared A Weis Paul E Finke Nadia A Ameen James G Fox James R Goldenring | 2013 | Gut2013，，9： | 3 |
| 11 | Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Do we have any treatment perspectives?显示文摘Cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN) is a serious and common complication of diabetes mellitus(DM). Despite its relationship to an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and its association with multiple symptoms and impairments, the significance of CAN has not been fully appreciated. CAN among DM patients is characterized review the latest evidence and own data regarding the treatment and the treatment perspectives for diabetic CAN. Lifestyle modification, intensive glycemic control might prevent development or progression of CAN. Pathogenetic treatment of CAN includes: balanced diet and physical activity; optimization of glycemic control; treatment of dyslipoproteinemia; correction of metabolic abnormalities in myocardium; prevention and treatment of thrombosis; use of aldose reductase inhibitors; dihomo-γ-linolenic acid(DGLA), acetyl-Lcarnitine, antioxidants, first of all α-lipoic acid(α-LA), use of long-chain ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids(ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs), vasodilators, fat-soluble vitamin B1, aminoguanidine; substitutive therapy of growth factors, in severe cases-treatment of orthostatic hypotension. The promising methods include research and use of tools that increase blood flow through the vasa vasorum, including prostacyclin analogues, thromboxane A_2 blockers and drugs that contribute into strengthening and/or normalization of Na^+, K^+-ATPase(phosphodiesterase inhibitor), α-LA, DGLA, ω-3 PUFAs, and the simultaneous prescription of α-LA, ω-3 PUFA and DGLA. | Victoria A Serhiyenko Alexandr A Serhiyenko | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，2： | 3 |
| 12 | The influence of post-harvest UV-C hormesis on lycopene, β-carotene, and phenolic content and antioxidant activity of breaker tomatoes显示文摘 | Sergio Bravo Javier García-Alonso Gala Martín-Pozuelo Victoria Gómez Marina Santaella Inmaculada Navarro-González María Jesús Periago | 2012 | Food Research International2012，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Interventional endoscopic ultrasonography: an overview of safety and complications显示文摘 | María Victoria Alvarez-Sánchez Christian Jenssen Siegbert Faiss Bertrand Napoléon | 2014 | Surgical Endoscopy2014，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Susceptibility Genetic Variants Associated With Colorectal Cancer Risk Correlate With Cancer Phenotype显示文摘 | Anna Abulí Xavier Bessa Juan Ramón González Clara Ruiz–Ponte Alejandro Cáceres Jenifer Mu?oz Victoria Gonzalo Francesc Balaguer Ceres Fernández–Rozadilla Dolors González Luisa de Castro Juan Clofent Luís Bujanda Joaquín Cubiella Josep M a Re?é Juan Diego | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Impact of age on transcatheter aortic valve implantation outcomes:a comparison of patients aged≤ 80 years versus patients > 80 years显示文摘 | Frank van der Kley Philippe J van Rosendael Spyridon Katsanos Vasileios Kamperidis Nina A Marsan Ioannis Karalis Arend de Weger Meindert Palmen Jeroen J Bax Martin J Schalij Victoria Delgado | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells accelerate decellularized neobladder regeneration显示文摘Decellularized natural bladder matrices(neobladders)represent an exciting means to regenerate the bladder following bladder cancer-associated cystectomy.In this study,we compare the evolution of decellularized matrices with recellularized matrices by seeding it with human adiposederived mesenchymal stem cells(ADSC)after implantation following partial cystectomy in rats.We discovered significant anatomical differences since 10 days after neobladder implantation with the ADSC-containing matrices promoting a significant recovery of mature p63-and cytokeratin 7-positive urothelium.We also discovered significantly induced expression of the vimentin mesoderm marker in the submucosal layer in ADSC-seeded matrices.Interestingly,we found a higher expression of smooth muscle actin in transversal and longitudinal smooth muscle layers with ADSC-seeded matrices.Furthermore,ADSC also showed increased vascularization and nerve innervation of the neobladder as determined by the distribution of CD31 and S100b reactivity,respectively.We believe that ADSC and their paracrine-acting pro-regenerative secretome within decellularized matrices represent an efficient bladder substitution strategy;however,we require a fuller understanding of the mechanisms involved before clinical studies can begin. | Victoria Moreno-Manzano Maravillas Mellado-Lo´pez Maria Jose Morera-Esteve Ana Alastrue-Agudo Viviana Bisbal-Velasco Jero´nimo Forteza-Vila A´ngel Serrano-Aroca Ce´sar David Vera-Donoso | 2020 | Regenerative Biomaterials2020，7，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas 1 1 Statistical analysis was done by Pantelis Andreou.显示文摘 | Scott A Farrell Victoria M Allen Thomas F Baskett | 2001 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2001，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with intestinal, pulmonary or skin diseases: Inflammatory cross-talk that needs a multidisciplinary approach显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is currently considered the most common cause of liver disease.Its prevalence is increasing in parallel with the obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM2)epidemics in developed countries.Several recent studies have suggested that NAFLD may be the hepatic manifestation of a systemic inflammatory metabolic disease that also affects other organs,such as intestine,lungs,skin and vascular endothelium.It appears that local and systemic proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokine imbalance,together with insulin resistance and changes in the intestinal microbiota,are pathogenic mechanisms shared by NAFLD and other comorbidities.NAFLD is more common in patients with extrahepatic diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),obstructive syndrome apnea(OSA)and psoriasis than in the general population.Furthermore,there is evidence that this association has a negative impact on the severity of liver lesions.Specific risk characteristics for NAFLD have been identified in populations with IBD(i.e.age,obesity,DM2,previous bowel surgery,IBD evolution time,methotrexate treatment),OSA(i.e.obesity,DM2,OSA severity,increased transaminases)and psoriasis(i.e.age,metabolic factors,severe psoriasis,arthropathy,elevated transaminases,methotrexate treatment).These specific phenotypes might be used by gastroenterologists,pneumologists and dermatologists to create screening algorithms for NAFLD.Such algorithms should include non-invasive markers of fibrosis used in NAFLD to select subjects for referral to the hepatologist.Prospective,controlled studies in NAFLD patients with extrahepatic comorbidities are required to demonstrate a causal relationship and also that appropriate multidisciplinary management improves these patients’prognosis and survival. | Mercedes Perez-Carreras Begoña Casis-Herce Raquel Rivera Inmaculada Fernandez Pilar Martinez-Montiel Victoria Villena | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，41： | 2 |
| 19 | Qigong improves balance in young women: a pilot study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Balance problems are common in people of all ages and can lead to falls, thus causing fractures with consequent disability. Qigong practice has long been part of daily life in Chinese culture, and has good effects on physical health maintenance. OBJECTIVE: The present work describes the change in balance in young, healthy women after practising Qigong for eight weeks. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS: The study took the form of a controlled, randomised longitudinal trial, and involved 30 women aged 18-25 years. The subjects had no prior experience of Qigong or Tai Chi and were unaware of the aims of the study. Subjects were randomly assigned to a Qigong intervention group or a control group. Those in the Qigong intervention group performed 'exercises in 20 figures for health and long-life' (Wang Ziping) for 1 h twice per week, for 4 weeks. The control group undertook no exercise at all. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome measure was the stabilometry values. These were obtained in a unipodal support test, using a plantar pressure platform with optical sensors. RESULTS: The Qigong subjects showed a significant improvement in their stabilometry results (40.1% pre-intervention and 56.4% post-intervention) (P<0.045), while no improvement was seen in the control group (51.2% pre-intervention and 53.5% post-intervention). At the beginning of the intervention, the stabilometry values recorded for the Qigong intervention group were worse than those recorded for the control group (40.15% and 51.21% respectively; P=0.121). However, a comparison of the post-intervention values between these groups showed that these differences have disappeared (P=0.653). CONCLUSION: Qigong can improve balance in healthy, young women. | María Victoria González López-Arza Enrique Varela-Donoso Jesús Montanero-Fernández Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla Blanca González-Sánchez Luis González López-Arza | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，4： | 2 |
| 20 | The leisure experience 显示文摘 | Victoria A A Rafael S Esperanza V | 2008 | The Journal of Socio-Economics2008，37，1： | 1 |
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