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| 1 | Health care in light of different theories of health——A proposed framework for integrating a social humanistic perspective into health care显示文摘The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the biomedical,the biopsychosocial, and the social humanistic theories of health and to propose a framework for integrating the latter into health care. In summary, the definitions of health, illness and disease are essential to the practice of health care and play fundamental roles in how patients’ experiences of being ill are valued and assessed within health care systems. Principally, the biomedical perspective proceeds from pathoanatomical deficiencies defining disease and malfunction;the addition of psychosocial components forms a biopsychosocial perspective.In addition, the social humanistic perspective extends from a person’s will, their ability to act, and the possibility to fulfill wanted actions. Thus, health care that does not address the social humanistic perspective may lack the power to describe how these entities are related to the patient on a personal level;thus,the will of the patient is not always fully addressed. Importantly, by targeting the will of the patient and the patient’s ability to act, the proposed framework of integrating a social humanistic perspective into health care may further emphasize and strengthen the interrelatedness of medical perspectives. A framework for integrating a social humanistic perspective into health care is proposed and its potential impact on health care is discussed. | Lena Gronblom Lundstrom Ulrika Aasa Yan Zhang Tobias Sundberg | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，17，5： | 6 |
| 2 | Contribution of precursor compounds to the release of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) from waste water treatment plants(WWTPs)显示文摘Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) are ubiquitous in sludge and water from waste water treatment plants, as a result of their incorporation in everyday products and industrial processes. In this study, we measured several classes of persistent PFASs,precursors, transformation intermediates, and newly identified PFASs in influent and effluent sewage water and sludge from three municipal waste water treatment plants in Sweden, sampled in 2015. For sludge, samples from 2012 and 2014 were analyzed as well.Levels of precursors in sludge exceeded those of perfluoroalkyl acids and sulfonic acids(PFCAs and PFSAs), in 2015 the sum of polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid esters(PAPs) were 15–20 ng/g dry weight, the sum of fluorotelomer sulfonic acids(FTSAs) was 0.8–1.3 ng/g,and the sum of perfluorooctane sulfonamides and ethanols ranged from non-detected to 3.2 ng/g. Persistent PFSAs and PFCAs were detected at 1.9–3.9 ng/g and 2.4–7.3 ng/g dry weight, respectively. The influence of precursor compounds was further demonstrated by an observed substantial increase for a majority of the persistent PFCAs and PFSAs in water after waste water treatment. Perfluorohexanoic acid(PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid(PFHxS), and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOS)had a net mass increase in all WWTPs, with mean values of 83%, 28%, 37% and 58%,respectively. The load of precursors and intermediates in influent water and sludge combined with net mass increase support the hypothesis that degradation of precursor compounds is a significant contributor to PFAS contamination in the environment. | Ulrika Eriksson Peter Haglund Anna K?rrman | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，11： | 5 |
| 3 | 麦角硫因或可降低心血管疾病发生及死亡风险显示文摘目的近期研究发现一种健康饮食模式(HCFP)与降低心脏代谢疾病风险相关,但导致这种相关性的分子机制尚不明确。该研究旨在发现与这种饮食模式相关的血浆代谢物,并研究其与心脏代谢疾病发生和死亡风险的相关性。方法从全人群马尔默饮食和癌症研究中,筛选出3236名无心血管疾病和糖尿病史的参与者。运用液相色谱-质谱法对他们的112种血浆代谢物进行检测。通过多元线性回归和Bonfcrroni校正分析,发现其中与该饮食模式相关的代谢物。使用多变量Cox比例风险模型进行长期随访分析后,发现这些健康饮食的生物标志物与心脏代谢疾病的发生和死亡风险相关。结果平均随访21.4年期间,603人患心血管疾病,362人患糖尿病,843人死亡。基线资料中,5种健康饮食标志物与该饮食模式相关(P<0.0004),其中4种与至少一项研究终点相关(P<0.05)。麦角硫因是与该饮食模式相关性最强的代谢物,并且与降低冠心病风险(危害比0.85,P=0.01)、心血管死亡风险(危害比0.79,P=0.002)、全因死亡风险(麦角硫因每增加一个标准差的危害比,危害比0.86,P=4e-5)相关。结论我们发现高麦角硫因含量是降低心脏代谢疾病发生和死亡风险的独立标志物。而这种高含量很可能是由某种特殊的饮食方式造成的。 | Einar Smith Filip Ottosson Sophie Hellstrand Ulrika Ericson Marju Orho-Melander Celine Fernandez Olle Melander 冯博(译) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘 | Annika Bergquist Anders Ekbom Rolf Olsson Dan Kornfeldt Lars L??f ?ke Danielsson Rolf Hultcrantz Stefan Lindgren Hanne Prytz Hanna Sandberg-Gertzén Sven Almer Fredrik Granath Ulrika Broomé | 2002 | Journal of Hepatology2002，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Oral Bisacodyl Is Effective and Well-Tolerated in Patients With Chronic Constipation显示文摘 | Michael A. Kamm Stefan Mueller–Lissner Arnold Wald Erika Richter Ros Swallow Ulrika Gessner | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Cardiac Biomarkers Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Stroke and Death in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) Substudy显示文摘 | Ziad Hijazi Jonas Oldgren Ulrika Andersson Stuart J. Connolly Michael D. Ezekowitz Stefan H. Hohnloser Paul A. Reilly Dragos Vinereanu Agneta Siegbahn Salim Yusuf Lars Wallentin | 2012 | Circulation2012，，13： | 2 |
| 7 | Influence of surface texture on boundary lubricated sliding contacts 显示文摘 | Ulrika Pettersson Staffan Jacobson | 2003 | Tribology International2003，36，： | 1 |
| 8 | Primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis: Evidence for increased neoplastic potential显示文摘 | Ulrika Broomé Robert L?fberg Béla Veress Ljusk Siw Eriksson | 1995 | Hepatology1995，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of surface texture on boundary lubricated sliding contacts显示文摘 | Ulrika Pettersson Staffan Jacobson | 2003 | Tribology International2003，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons:method of analysis and their occurrence in urban air显示文摘 | Ulrika L Nilsson Conny E | 1993 | Environ Sci Technol1993，27，： | 1 |
| 11 | Divergent effects of exercise on metabolic and mitogenic signaling pathways in human skeletal muscle显示文摘 | Ulrika W Xin Jian J Anna K | 1998 | FASEB1998，12，： | 1 |
| 12 | Adherence to medication: A nation-wide study from the Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt显示文摘AIM: To investigate adherence to medical regimen and predictors for non-adherence among children with cancer in Egypt. METHODS: We administered two study specific questionnaires to 304 parents of children diagnosed with cancer at the Children's Cancer Hospital in Cairo, Egypt, one before the first chemotherapy treatment and the other before the third. The questionnaires were translated to colloquial Egyptian Arabic, and due, to the high illiteracy level in Egypt an interviewer read thequestions in Arabic to each parent and registered the answers. Both questionnaires consisted of almost 90 questions each. In addition, a Case Report Form was filled in from the child's medical journal. The study period consisted of 7 mo(February until September 2008) and we had a participation rate of 97%. Descriptive statistics are presented and Fisher's exact test was used to check for possible differences between the adherent and non-adherent groups. A P-value below 0.05 was considered significant. Software used was SAS version 9.3 for Windows(SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, United States).RESULTS: Two hundred and eighty-one(90%) parents answered the second questionnaire, regarding their child's adherence behaviour. Approximately two thirds of the children admitted to their third chemotherapy treatment had received medical recommendations upon discharge from the first or second chemotherapy treatment(181/281, 64%). Sixty-eight percent(123/181) of the parents who were given medical recommendations reported that their child did not follow the recommendations. Two main predictors were found for non-adherence: child resistance(111/123, 90%) and inadequate information(100/123, 81%). In the adherent group, 20% of the parents(n = 12/58) reported trust in their child's doctor while 14 percent 8/58 reported trust in the other health-care professionals. Corresponding numbers for the non-adherent group are 8/123(7%) for both their child's doctor and other health-care professionals. Almost all of the parents expressed a lack of optimism towards the treatment(116/121, 96%), yet they reported an intention to continue with the treatment for two main reasons, for the sake of their child's life(70%)(P = 0.005) and worry that their child would die if they discontinued the treatment(81%)(P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Non-adherence to medical regimen is common among children diagnosed with cancer inEgypt, the main reasons being child resistance and inadequate information. | Hanan El Malla Nathalie Ylitalo Helm Ulrica Wilder?ng Yasser El Sayed Elborai Gunnar Steineck Ulrika Kreicbergs | 2013 | World Journal of Psychiatry2013，3，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Knowledge,attitudes and practice among nursing staff concerning pressure ulcer prevention and treatment–a survey in a Swedish healthcare setting显示文摘 | Ulrika Ka¨llman Bjorn-Ove Suserud | 2009 | Scand J Caring Sci2009，23，： | 1 |
| 14 | Associations between park characteristics and perceived restorativeness of small public urban green spaces显示文摘 | Karin K P Ulrika K S | 2013 | Landscape and Urban Planning2013，112，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Chlorinatedparaffins in indoor air and dust : Concentrations,congenerpatterns, and human exposure显示文摘 | Friden Ulrika E Me Lachlan Michael S Berger Urs | 2011 | Environment International2011，37，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Parental grief after losing a child to cancer:Impact of professional and social support on long term outcomes显示文摘 | Ulrika C K Patrizia L Erik O | 2007 | J Clin 0ncol2007，25，22： | 1 |
| 17 | Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and Colon Cancer显示文摘 | Ulrika Broomé Annika Bergquist | 2006 | Semin Liver Dis2006，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Type of physical activity, muscle strength, and pubertal stage as determinants of bone nfineral density and bone area in adolescent boys显示文摘 | Ulrika Petersson | 1998 | Bone Miner Res1998，，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Transfer of morphine a- long the olfactory pathway to the central nervous system after nasal administration to rodents 显示文摘 | ULRIKA W ELENA P BJORN J | 2005 | Eur J Pharm2005，24，15： | 1 |
| 20 | The meter dash - automatic rapid meter reading in Romeby 显示文摘 | Ottosson Hans Selander Lars Bergstrom Ulrika | 1999 | Modern Power System1999，，2： | 1 |
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