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| 1 | Randomized trial in malignant biliary obstruction:Plastic vs partially covered metal stents显示文摘AIM:To compare efficacy and complications of par-tially covered self-expandable metal stent(pcSEMS)to plastic stent(PS)in patients treated for malignant,infrahilar biliary obstruction.METHODS:Multicenter prospective randomized clinical trial with treatment allocation to a pcWallstent(SEMS)or a 10 French PS.Palliative patients aged≥18,for infrahilar malignant biliary obstruction and a Karnofsky performance scale index>60%from 6 participating North American university centers.Primary endpoint was time to stent failure,with secondary outcomes of death,adverse events,Karnofsky performance score and short-form-36 scale administered on a three-monthly basis for up to 2 years.Survival analyses were performed for stent failure and death,with Cox proportional hazards regression models to determine significant predictive characteristics.RESULTS:Eighty-five patients were accrued over 37mo,42 were randomized to the SEMS group and 83patients were available for analyses.Time to stent failure was 385.3±52.5 d in the SEMS and 153.3±19.8 d in the PS group,P=0.006.Time to death did not differ between groups(192.3±23.4 d for SEMS vs211.5±28.0 d for PS,P=0.70).The only significant predictor was treatment allocation,relating to the time to stent failure(P=0.01).Amongst other measured outcomes,only cholangitis differed,being more common in the PS group(4.9%vs 24.5%,P=0.029).The small number of patients in follow-up limits longitudinal assessments of performance and quality of life.From an initially planned 120 patients,only 85 patients were recruited.CONCLUSION:Partially covered SEMS result in a longer duration till stent failure without increased complication rates,yet without accompanying measurable benefits in survival,performance,or quality of life. | Peter L Moses Khalid M AlNaamani Alan N Barkun Stuart R Gordon Roger D Mitty M Stanley Branch Thomas E Kowalski Myriam Martel Viviane Adam | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 6 |
| 2 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | The second ESGAR consensus statement on CT colonography显示文摘 | Emanuele Neri Steve Halligan Mikael Hellstr?m Philippe Lefere Thomas Mang Daniele Regge Jaap Stoker Stuart Taylor Andrea Laghi | 2013 | European Radiology2013，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Interlayer structure in YBCO-coated conductors prepared by chemical solution deposition显示文摘 | Leopoldo Molina-Luna Ricardo Egoavil Stuart Turner Thomas Thersleff Jo Verbeeck Bernhard Holzapfel Oliver Eibl Gustaaf Van Tendeloo | 2013 | Superconductor Science and Technology2013，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Endoscopic balloon dilation compared with sphincterotomy for extraction of bile duct stones显示文摘 | James A. DiSario Martin L. Freeman David J. Bjorkman Padraic MacMathuna Bret T. Petersen Philip E. Jaffe Thomas G. Morales Lee J. Hixson Stuart Sherman Glen A. Lehman M. Mazen Jamal Firas H. Al-Kawas Mukul Khandelwal Joseph P. Moore Gregory A. Derfus Priy | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Incomplete Polyp Resection During Colonoscopy—Results of the Complete Adenoma Resection (CARE) Study显示文摘 | Heiko Pohl Amitabh Srivastava Steve P. Bensen Peter Anderson Richard I. Rothstein Stuart R. Gordon L. Campbell Levy Arifa Toor Todd A. Mackenzie Thomas Rosch Douglas J. Robertson | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 2 |
| 7 | 年龄相关性黄斑变性自我管理第6个月时的随访 一项随机对照试验显示文摘目的:通过测试情绪和功能以评估一项年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的自我管理方案6个月时的有效性。该方案由健康教育和旨在提高生活质量的训练组成。方法:将252例患有进展性AMD的老年成人志愿者(平均年龄,80.8岁)中的214例随机分为3组,一组为12h自我管理方案(n=82),一组为12小时录像健康教育(n=66),一组为静态观察(n=66),分析6个月时随访的数据。主要结果测试是精神痛苦(美国情绪量表)。次要结果测试包括功能(国立眼科研究所视功能调查表),对日常生活中AMD挑战的自身把握能力(AMD自身效应调查表),以及运用精神障碍诊断及统计手册第4版检测抑郁情况。结果:在第6个月随访时,与对照组相比,自我管理组受试者的精神痛苦明显较小(P=0.008),功能更好(P=0.05);自身效应明显提高(P=0.006)。与非抑郁病例相比,在抑郁病例中迟发效应更为常见。最后,在第6个月随访时自我管理组的临床抑郁症发病率明显低于对照组(P=0.05)。结论:在第6个月随访时持续的积极效果证实,对于视力低下的老年AMD患者,AMD自我管理方案可以有效地减少痛苦和病残,提高自身效应,以及防止忧郁症的发生。 | Barbara L. Brody Anne-Catherine Roch-Levecq Ronald G. Thomas Robert M. Kaplan Stuart I. Brown 王历阳(译) 朱志忠(校) | 2005 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2005，17，3： | 2 |
| 8 | N ucleotide oligomerization domain 2 polymorphisms in patients with intestinal failure显示文摘 | Juan Francisco Guerra Michael Zasloff Denver Lough Joseph Abdo Jason Hawksworth Cal Mastumoto Raffaele Girlanda Eddie Island Kirty Shetty Stuart Kaufman Thomas Fishbein | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Deep sedation in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES): a comparative study with dogs显示文摘 | Mohammad Al-Haddad Daniel McKenna Jeff Ko Stuart Sherman Don J. Selzer Samer G. Mattar Thomas F. Imperiale Douglas K. Rex Attila Nakeeb Seong Mok Jeong Cynthia S. Johnson Lynetta J. Freeman | 2012 | Surgical Endoscopy2012，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Reducing Ambigui- ty in Tagging Systems with Folksonomy Search Expansion 显示文摘 | Jeff Z Pan Stuart Taylor Edward Thomas | 2009 | The Semantic Web: Research and Applications Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 55542009，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Frequency of biliary complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy detected by ERCP: experience at a large tertiary referral center <ce:link locator='fx1'/>显示文摘 | Mubashir H. Khan Thomas J. Howard Evan L. Fogel Stuart Sherman Lee McHenry James L. Watkins David F. Canal Glen A. Lehman | 2007 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2007，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The impact of macroalgae on mean and turbulent flow fields显示文摘In this paper,we attempt to quantify the mean and turbulent flow fields around live macroalgae within a tidal inlet in Norway.Two Laminaria digitata specimens 0.50 m apart were selected for detailed study and a profiling ADV was used to collect 45 velocity profiles,each composed of up to seven 0.035 m-high profiles collected for 240 s at 100 Hz,at a streamwise spacing of 0.25 m and cross-stream spacing of 0.20 m.To quantify the impact of the macroalgae,measurements were repeated over a sparser grid after the region had been completely cleared of algae and major roughness elements. | THOMAS Robert E. MCLELLAND Stuart J. | 2015 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2015，27，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Youth gang affiliation, violence, and criminal activities: A review of motivational, risk, and protective factors显示文摘 | Kate O’Brien Michael Daffern Chi Meng Chu Stuart D.M. Thomas | 2013 | Aggression and Violent Behavior2013，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Modularized battery management for large lithium ion cells显示文摘 | Thomas A. Stuart Wei Zhu | 2010 | Journal of Power Sources2010，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | DSC characterisation of compression moulded PEEK-PTFE plaques显示文摘 | Thomas P S Stuart B H | 2003 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2003，72，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Rubidium- and caesium-doped silicotungstic acid catalysts supported on alumina for the catalytic dehydration of glycerol to acrolein显示文摘 | Muhammad H. Haider Nicholas F. Dummer Dazhi Zhang Peter Miedziak Thomas E. Davies Stuart H. Taylor David J. Willock David W. Knight David Chadwick Graham J. Hutchings | 2011 | Journal of Catalysis2011，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Remediation of pcb-containing sediments using surface water diversion 'dry excavation':a case study显示文摘 | Thomas H Praeger Stuart P E Messur D | 1996 | Wat Sci Tech1996，33，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Early Occurrence and Prognostic Significance of p53 Alteration in Primary Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube显示文摘 | Wenxin Zheng C.James Sung Peiqin Cao Zuo-Feng Zhang Ruya Cai Thomas A. Godwin Elmer E. Kramer Stuart C. Lauchlan | 1997 | Gynecologic Oncology1997，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Selective buck-boost equalizer for series battery packs显示文摘 | Tang Ming Thomas Stuart | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems2000，36，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell responses during longitudinal study of acute human hepatitis C显示文摘 | Andrea L. Cox Timothy Mosbruger Georg M. Lauer Drew Pardoll David L. Thomas Stuart C. Ray | 2005 | Hepatology2005，，1： | 1 |
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