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| 1 | Postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in D2-dissected gastric cancer: Is radiotherapy necessary after D2-dissection?显示文摘Studies from the Far East have demonstrated that D2-dissection is superior to D0/1-dissection. The effect of postoperative chemoradiotherapy(CRT) after D2-dissection has not been accepted due to the lack of D2-dissection in Western countries, as well as the potential harmful effect of radiotherapy. In the current NCCN guideline, adjuvant chemotherapy alone is recommended in D2-dissected patients. However, three recent prospective randomized controlled trials in South Korea and China(ARTIST, NCC and Multicenter IMRT Trials) demonstrated that adjuvant CRT can be safely administered to D2-dissected patients with notable benefits. To identify the role of radiotherapy(RT) in the D2-dissected postoperative setting, clinical research attempts should include(1) identification of high-risk patients for loco-regional recurrence who might benefit from CRT;(2) modification of RT target volume based on the findings that failure patterns should be different after D1- and D2-dissection; and(3) integration of new RT techniques to decrease treatment-related toxicity. The present paper is a review of recent studies addressing these fields. Well-designed prospective randomized studies are needed to clearly define the role of adjuvant CRT in D2-dissected gastric cancer, however, future clinical studies should also focus on answering these questions. | Jee Suk Chang Woong Sub Koom Youngin Lee Hong In Yoon Hyung Sik Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,36: | 5 |
| 2 | Evidence from a familial case suggests maternal inheritance of primary biliary cholangitis显示文摘Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC) is an idiopathic autoimmune liver disease characterized by chronic cholestasis and destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Similar to other autoimmune diseases, the pathogenesis of PBC is considered to be a complex etiologic phenomenon involving the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Although a number of common variants associated with PBC have been reported from genome-wide association studies, a precise genetic mechanism underlying PBC has yet to be identified. Here, we describe a family with four sisters who were diagnosed with PBC. After the diagnosis of the index patient who was in an advanced stage of PBC, one sister presented with acute hepatitis, and two sisters were subsequently diagnosed with PBC. Notably, one half-sister with a different mother exhibited no evidence of PBC following clinical investigation. Our report suggests the possibility of a maternal inheritance of PBC susceptibility. Moreover, judging from the highpenetrance of the disease observed in this family, we inferred that a pathogenic genetic variant might be the cause of PBC development. We describe a family that exhibited diverse clinical presentations of PBC that included asymptomatic stages with mildly increased liver enzyme levels and symptomatic stages with acute hepatitis or advanced liver fibrosis. Additional studies are needed to investigate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of this rare autoimmune disease. | Saeam Shin In Ho Moh Young Sik Woo Sung Won Jung Jin Bae Kim Ji Won Park Ki Tae Suk Hyoung Su Kim Mineui Hong Sang Hoon Park Myung Seok Lee | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,39: | 3 |
| 3 | Analysis on sports and recreation activity-related eye injuries presenting to the Emergency Department显示文摘AIM:To investigate the incidence and general characteristics of sports-related eye injuries in patients visiting the Emergency Department. METHODS: A cross-sectional,multi-center,observational study.Patients with an injured eye who visited the Emergency Department at one of nine hospitals in Korea were enrolled.All data were prospectively collected between March and September 2010 using a questionnaire.Eye injuries that occurred during risky sports were examined by gender and age.Additionally,the rate of open globe injuries that occurred with and without protective eyewear was examined for each activity.Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared using Chi-square test.RESULTS: A total of 446 patients had sports-related eye injuries.Teenagers(10-19 years old) and young adults(20-29 years old) had the most eye injuries.Eye injuries accounted for 0.2% of Emergency Department patients.Baseball was the most common cause of sports-related eye injuries,followed by soccer and hiking.Protective gear was worn by 9.4% of all patients.Patients that were 30-39 years of age had the highest rate of protective gear use,followed by patients that were 40-49 years of age.The proportion of sports-related eye injuries that were open-globe injuries was highest for soccer and hiking.CONCLUSION: Although injuries were most common in patients below the age of 10 years,these patients had the lowest rate of protective eyewear use.Injuries in adults over 40 years of age most commonly occurred during hiking,but the rate of protective eyewear use was low.Young athletes should be educated on and provided with protective eyewear and policies protective gear use should be established.For older adults,eye protection should be encouraged,especially during hiking. | Sungbae Moon Hyun Wook Ryoo Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Kang Suk Seo Sang Do Shin Kyoung Jun Song Kang Hyun Lee In Sool Yoo Jin Seong Cho Hyun Ho Ryu Tae Oh Jeong Seok Ran Yeom Young Taek Kim Sung Ok Hong | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016,9,10: | 3 |
| 4 | uPAR expression under hypoxic conditions depends on iNOS modulated ERK phosphorylation in the MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cell line显示文摘尿激 plasminogen 使活跃之物受体(uPAR ) 戏在癌症侵略和转移和 uPAR 表示的一个主要角色在各种各样的癌症类型与差的预后被相关。而且, uPAR 的表示在 hypoxic 条件下面被增加。氮的氧化物(没有) 并且它可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (i NOS ) 生产的代谢物是 hypoxic 应力的重要产品,并且可以不激活或调制细胞外的信号调整 kinase (英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵) 。这里,我们在 MDA-MB-231 人的乳癌房间线在 hypoxic 条件,和 i NOS 并且不的调节效果下面在 A, uPAR,和激活的英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵层次上面评估了。房间在 hypoxic 或 normoxic 孵卵器被孵化并且与 PD98059 对待(一个 MEK 1/2 禁止者,它废除英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation ) 并且 aminoguanidine (选择 i NOS 禁止者) 。uPAR 表示,英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation,并且在 A 上面,活动被发现在 hypoxic 条件下面被增加。而且当房间在 hypoxic 条件下面与 PD98059 被对待时, uPAR 低调整,而 aminoguanidine 显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式增加了英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation。而且, aminoguanidine 增加了 uPAR 表示并且由 PD98059 阻止了 uPAR 表示的抑制。这些结果证明 uPAR 被组织缺氧导致,那增加的 uPAR 表情被英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation 调停,它被 iNOS/NO 接着在 MDA-MB-231 房间调制。我们结束那 iNOS/NO 在下面经由英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵小径调整在 hypoxic 条件下面调整 uPAR 的表示。 | So Young Yoon Yoo Jung Lee Jae Hong Seo Hwa Jung Sung Kyong Hwa Park In Keun Choi Seok Jin Kim Sang Cheul Oh Chul Won Choi Byung Soo Kim Sang Won Shin Yeul Hong Kim Jun Suk Kim | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Usefulness of continuous renal replacement therapy for correcting hypernatremia in a patient with severe congestive heart failure显示文摘 | Hoon Suk Park Yu Ah Hong Hyun Gyung Kim Sun Ryoung Choi In O. Sun Byung Ha Chung Cheol Whee Park Chul Woo Yang Yong Soo Kim Bum Soon Choi | 2012 | Hemodial Int2012,,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Defining the target volume for post-operative radiotherapy after D2 dissection in gastric cancer by CT-based vessel-guided delineation<!-- CT-based vessel-guided target volume delineation -->显示文摘 | Hong In Yoon Jee Suk Chang Joon Seok Lim Sung Hoon Noh Woo Jin Hyung Ji Yeong An Yong Chan Lee Sun Young Rha Kyung Hwan Kim Woong Sub Koom | 2013 | Radiotherapy and Oncology2013,,: | 1 |
| 7 | High serum YKL-40 is a poor prognostic marker in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | In Keun Choi Yeul Hong Kim Jun Suk Kim Jae Hong Seo | 2010 | Acta Oncologica2010,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Optimization of feed conditions in a 2.5-l fed-batch culture using rice oil to improve cephalosporin C production by Cephalosporium acremonium M25显示文摘 | Na Ri Kim Jung Soo Lim Suk In Hong Seung Wook Kim | 2005 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2005,,5: | 1 |
| 9 | Study of the end point of photocatalytic degradation of landfill leaehate containing refractory matter 显示文摘 | Sung Pill Cho Sung Chang Hong Suk In Hong | 2004 | Chemical Engineering Journal2004,98,3: | 1 |
| 10 | High-dose Helical Tomotherapy With Concurrent Full-dose Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Jee Suk Chang Michael L.C. Wang Woong Sub Koom Hong In Yoon Yoonsun Chung Si Young Song Jinsil Seong | 2012 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2012,,5: | 1 |
| 11 | The relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and the effects of chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer显示文摘 | In Keun Choi Hwa Jung Sung Ju-Han Lee Jun Suk Kim Jae Hong Seo | 2012 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2012,,4: | 1 |
| 12 | A Novel Electrochemically Active and Fe(III)-reducing Bacterium Phylogenetically Related to Clostridium butyricum Isolated from a Microbial Fuel Cell显示文摘 | Hyung Soo Park Byung Hong Kim Hyo Suk Kim Hyung Joo Kim Gwang Tae Kim Mia Kim In Seop Chang Yong Keun Park Hyo Ihl Chang | 2001 | Anaerobe2001,,6: | 1 |