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507篇 您的检索式:作者名="Stannard"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1创伤后深静脉血栓的预防机械预防和药物预防的前瞻性、随机性比较显示文摘背景:骨创伤后的深静脉血栓是十分重要的问题,但相关研究甚少。本研究的目的是评估两种不同方法对预防钝性创伤后深静脉血栓和肺栓塞的有效性。 方法:共有224例住院患者参与此项预防创伤后静脉血栓形成的前瞻性随机性研究。200例患者最终完成研究,比较两种不同的预防方案。A组患者在钝性创伤后24-48h内使用依诺肝素(30mg,皮下,每天两次)。B组患者在人院后使用脉冲式足泵并延迟使用依诺肝素。所有患者在出院前均行静脉核磁共振和超声检查。 结果:A组共97例患者,B组共103例患者。22例患者(A组13人,B组9人)有深静脉血栓形成,其中A组2例还发生了肺栓塞。本组深静脉血栓的发生率为11%,A组13.4%,B组8.7%;A组和B组之间的差异无统计学意义。A组出现大的或闭塞性血栓共11例(发生率11.3%),B组仅3例(发生率2.9%)(p=0.025)。A组肺栓塞的发生率为2.1%,B组为0。A组有21例患者出现伤口并发症,B组为20例。住院期间发生深静脉血栓的患者人均用血7.4单位,无深静脉血栓的患者人均用血3.9单位(p〈0.05)。 结论:结果显示严重的肌肉骨骼创伤后,早期使用机械预防(足泵)并延迟使用依诺肝素对预防深静脉血栓是相当有效的。比较两组患者,B组患者大的或闭塞性血栓的发生率明显低于A组患者。 可信水平:治疗性研究,Ⅰ级。详细的可信水平描述参见作者须知。JAMES P. STANNARD ROBERT R. LOPEZ-BEN DAVID A. VOLGAS EDWARD R. ANDERSON MATT BUSBEE DONNA K. KARR GERALD R. McGWIN JR. JORGE E. ALONSO 罗从风(译) 费起礼(校) 2006骨科动态2006,2,3:2
2Treatment of Distal Femur Fractures Using the Less Invasive Stabilization System: Surgical Experience and Early Clinical Results in 103 Fractures显示文摘Philip J. Kregor James A. Stannard Michael Zlowodzki Peter A. Cole 2004Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2004,,8:2
3Fixation failure in femoral neck fractures显示文摘Estrada L S Volgas D A Stannard J P 2002Clin Orthop Relat Res2002,,399:1
4Fracture stabilization of proximal tibial fractures with the proximal tibial LISS:early experi- ence in Birmingham,Alabama (USA)显示文摘Stannard JP Wilson TC Volgas DA et a/ 2003Injury2003,34,1:1
5Fixation failure in femoral neck fractures显示文摘Estrada Ls Volgas DA Stannard JP 2002Clin Orthop2002,,399:1
6Acute whole body vibration training in-crease vertical jump and flexibility performance in elite female fieldhockey players 显示文摘Cochrane DJ Stannard SR 2005Br J Sports Med2005,39,:1
7Soft tissue injury of the knee after tibial plateau fractures 显示文摘Stannard JP Lopez R Volgas D 2010J Knee Surg2010,23,4:1
8Submuscular plating of the distal femur显示文摘Kregor PJ Zlowodzki M Stannard J 2003Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics2003,13,2:1
9Medial and posteromedial instability of the knee: evalu- ation, treatment, and results 显示文摘Stannard JP 2010Sports Med Arthrosc2010,18,4:1
10Functional outcome of patients with femoral head fractures associated with hip dislocations显示文摘Stannard JP Harris HW Volgsa DA 2000Clin Orthop2000,377,:1
11Post-operative treatment of malignant salivary gland tumors of the palate with iodine-125 brachytherapy显示文摘Stannard CE Hering E Hough J 2004Radiother Oncol2004,73,3:1
12Negative pressure wound therapy to treat hematomas and surgical incisions following high-energy trauma 显示文摘Stannard JP Robinson JT Anderson ER 2006J Trauma2006,60,6:1
13Support Surfaces for Pressure Ulcer Prevention 显示文摘Stannard D 2012J Perianesth Nurs2012,5,27:1
14Changes injoint angle, muscle-tendon complex length, musclecontractile tissue displacement, and modulation of EMG ac-tivity during acute whole-body vibration显示文摘Cochrane DJ Loram ID Stannard SR 2009Muscle Nerve2009,40,3:1
15Soft Tissue Injury of the Knee after Tibial Plateau Fractures显示文摘James Stannard Robert Lopez David Volgas 2010J Knee Surg2010,,04:1
16Relationship of dose hemodialysis and cause-specific mortality显示文摘Bloembergen WE Stannard DC Port FK 1996Kidney Int1996,50,:1
17Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor-1 显示文摘Yakar S Liu Jun-LI Stannard B 1999Developmental Biology1999,96,13:1
18Interpretation of surface flux measurements in heterogeneous terrain during the Monsoon experiment显示文摘STANNARD B I BLANFORD J H KUSTAS W P 1994Water Resour Res1994,30,5:1
19STEP UP to networks for science leacher professional development显示文摘Carl Stannard 1994Journal of Science Teacher Education1994,,5:1
20Treatment of distal fe mur fractures using the less invasive stabilization system: surgical ex perience and early clinical results in 103 fractures显示文摘Kregor PJ Stannard JA Zlowodski M 2004J Orthop Trau ma 20042004,,:1
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