|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | GRAIN INCOMPLETE FILLING 2 regulates grain filling and starch synthesis during rice caryopsis development显示文摘Rice grain filling determines grain weight,final yield and grain quality.Here,a rice defective grain filling mutant,gif2,was identified.Grains of gif2 showed a slower filling rate and a significant lower final grain weight and yield compared to wild-type.The starch content in gif2 was noticeably decreased and its physicochemical properties were also altered.Moreover,gif2 endosperm cells showed obvious defects in compound granule formation.Positional cloning identified GIF2 to encode an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(AGP) large subunit,AGPL2;consequently,AGP enzyme activity in gif2 endosperms was remarkably decreased.GIF2 is mainly expressed in developing grains and the coded protein localizes in the cytosol.Yeast two hybrid assay showed that GIF2 interacted with AGP small subunits Os AGPS1,Os AGPS2a and Os AGPS2 b.Transcript levels for granule-bound starch synthase,starch synthase,starch branching enzyme and starch debranching enzyme were distinctly elevated in gif2 grains.In addition,the level of nucleotide diversity of the GIF2 locus was extremely low in both cultivated and wild rice.All of these results suggest that GIF2 plays important roles in the regulation of grain filling and starch biosynthesis during caryopsis development,and that it has been preserved during selection throughout domestication of modern rice. | Xiangjin Wei Guiai Jiao Haiyan Lin Zhonghua Sheng Gaoneng Shao Lihong Xie Shaoqing Tang Qingguo Xu Peisong Hu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data显示文摘In this paper, we report the first wetland mapping of the entire China using Landsat enhanced thematic mapper plus (ETM+) data. These data were obtained from the Global Land Cover Facility at the University of Maryland spanning from 1999 to 2002. A total of 597 scenes of Landsat images were georeferenced and mosaiced. Manual image interpretation of satellite images was aided with elevation data, soil data, land cover/land use data and Google Earth. The minimum mapping unit is 10 pixel × 10 pixel, equivalent to 9 ha. The aim of our first round of mapping was only targeted at the boundary delineation of any type of wetland except those wetlands that are under agricultural use (i.e., paddy fields), which has already been well mapped by others. Our interpretation results indicate that a total of 359478 km2 of wetlands are of non-agricultural use. Among our preliminarily mapped wetland, 339353 km2 are inland wetland, 2786 km2 are non-agricultural artificial wetland, and 17609 km2 are coastal wetland. Because low-tide is rarely captured in satellite images, an under-estimation of coastal wetland is inevitable. We conducted some statistics based on our mapped wetlands and compared them with those previously obtained from a number of sources including a land cover/land use map made with satellite images during the late 1990s and early 2000s, a marshland map developed in approximately the same period, survey data of coastal wetland in early 1980s, and area data for approximately 400 larger patches of marshland in China compiled in 1996. Because some inconsistencies exist in the guidelines of those different wetland surveys, difference in area is expected. Some further comparison indicates that the wetland distributions derived from the preliminary wetland map are reasonable and more objective than other sources. The mapping process also indicated that the method adopted by us was efficient and cost-effective. We also found that in order to ensure comparability of the wetland maps developed at different times, a set of standard guidelines on the wetland categories to be mapped, and the mapping methods to be used must be well conceived, developed and effectively employed. We carried out some initial geographical analysis on the distribution of wetlands. | NIU ZhenGuo GONG Peng CHENG Xiao GUO JianHong WANG Lin HUANG HuaBing SHEN ShaoQing WU YunZhao WANG XiaoFeng WANG XianWei YING Qing LIANG Lu ZHANG LiNa WANG Lei YAO Qian YANG ZhenZhong GUO ZiQi DAI YongJiu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 15 |
| 3 | Effect of preoperative nutrition therapy type and duration on short-time outcomes in gastric cancer patient with gastric outlet obstruction显示文摘Objective:To avoid perioperative complications caused malnutrition,nutrition therapy is necessary in gastric outlet obstruction(GOO)patients.Compared to parenteral nutrition(PN),enteral nutrition(EN)is associated with many advantages.This study aimed to investigate whether preoperative EN has beneficial clinical effects compared to preoperative PN in gastric cancer patients with GOO undergoing surgery.Methods:According to the methods of preoperative nutrition therapy,143 patients were divided into EN group(n=42)and PN group(n=101)between January 2013 and December 2017 at the Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital.Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the association between the methods of preoperative nutrition therapy and postoperative day of flatus passage.The generalized additive model and twopiecewise linear regression model were used to calculate the inflection point of the preoperative nutritional therapy time on the postoperative day of flatus passage in the PN group.Results:EN shortened the postoperative day of flatus passage in gastric cancer patients with GOO,which is a protective factor,especially in patients who underwent non-radical operations and the postoperative day of flatus passage reduced when the preoperative PN therapy was up to 3 d and a longer PN therapy(>3 d)did not accelerate the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal functions.Conclusions:Preoperative EN therapy would benefit gastric cancer patients with GOO by accelerating postoperative recovery.For patients with absolute obstruction,no more than 3-day PN therapy is recommended if patients can tolerate general anesthesia and surgery. | Jiyang Li Shaoqing Li Hongqing Xi Peifa Liu Wenquan Liang Yunhe Gao Chuang Wang Bo Wei Lin Chen Yun Tang Zhi Qiao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，2： | 4 |
| 4 | An Examination of the Predictability of Tropical Cyclone Genesis in High-Resolution Coupled Models with Dynamically Downscaled Coupled Data Assimilation Initialization显示文摘Predicting tropical cyclone(TC)genesis is of great societal importance but scientifically challenging.It requires fineresolution coupled models that properly represent air−sea interactions in the atmospheric responses to local warm sea surface temperatures and feedbacks,with aid from coherent coupled initialization.This study uses three sets of highresolution regional coupled models(RCMs)covering the Asia−Pacific(AP)region initialized with local observations and dynamically downscaled coupled data assimilation to evaluate the predictability of TC genesis in the West Pacific.The APRCMs consist of three sets of high-resolution configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting−Regional Ocean Model System(WRF-ROMS):27-km WRF with 9-km ROMS,and 9-km WRF with 3-km ROMS.In this study,a 9-km WRF with 9-km ROMS coupled model system is also used in a case test for the predictability of TC genesis.Since the local sea surface temperatures and wind shear conditions that favor TC formation are better resolved,the enhanced-resolution coupled model tends to improve the predictability of TC genesis,which could be further improved by improving planetary boundary layer physics,thus resolving better air−sea and air−land interactions. | Mingkui LI Shaoqing ZHANG Lixin WU Xiaopei LIN Ping CHANG Gohkan DANABASOGLU Zhiqiang WEI Xiaolin YU Huiqin HU Xiaohui MA Weiwei MA Haoran ZHAO Dongning JIA Xin LIU Kai MAO Youwei MA Yingjing JIANG Xue WANG Guangliang LIU Yuhu CHEN | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Proliferation and differentiation into endothelial cells of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on poly DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) films显示文摘The functional realization is the most important problem in vascular tissue engineering. The small-caliber blood vessel substitutes are prone to thrombi, which results in functional loss of blood vessels. However, this is probably due to the imper- fection of endothelial layer in the substitutes. In this study, MSCs were seeded on a series of porous PLGA films with various porosity and pore size made by sodium chloride (NaCl) particulate leaching, and cell proliferation on each film was inspected. The film made of the 75% (w/w) particulate proportion and 30―50 μm pore size maximized the proliferation rate and was chosen as the scaffolds for the differentia- tion of MSCs into endothelial cells. The induced cells expressed endothelial cells specific Flk-1, Ⅷ factor and CD34, possessed endothelial cells specific Weible-palade (W-P) body, and had the abilities of ingesting low density lipoprotein and secreting prostacyclin (PGI2). The results show that MSCs not only have the ideal biological compatibility with the porous PLGA films, but also have the potency of dif- ferentiating into functional endothelial cells, whichshould facilitate the endothelialization in vascular tissue engineering. | YUE Huimin ZHANG Lei WANG Yunfang LIANG Feng GUAN Lidong Li Shaoqing YAN Fang NAN Xue BAI Cixian LIN Feng YAN Yongnian PEI Xuetao | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，11： | 3 |
| 6 | Identification of Chinese Materia Medicas in Microscopic Powder Images显示文摘This paper describes an identification system for Chinese Materia Medicas (CMMs) in microscopic powder images.The imaging processing of the microscopic powder image is very complex because of the low contrast,blurry boundaries,overlapping objects,and messy background.Therefore,the object detection must segment the significant microscopic structures from the complex image.The objects are detected in these images using an adaptable interactive method.After identifying the significant microscopic structures,the system identifies 14 features belonging to three main characteristics.These features form a 14-dimensional vector that represents the microscopic structures.The multi-dimensional vector is then analyzed using a feature assignment algorithm that picks the most notable features to construct a decision tree with thresholds.The identification system consists of a coarse classifier based on the decision tree and a fine classifier using similarity measurements to rank the possible results.Tests on 528 images from 24 different kinds of microscopic structures show the system effectiveness and applicability. | Shen Yan Yaoli Li Yixu Song Li Lin Peifa Jia Shaoqing Cai | 2012 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2012，17，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Background, baseline, normalization, and contamination of heavy metals in the Liao River Watershed sediments of China显示文摘 | Jianbin Jiang Jing Wang Shaoqing Liu Chunye Lin Mengchang He Xitao Liu | 2013 | Journal of Asian Earth Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Content, enrichment, and regional geochemical baseline of antimony in the estuarine sediment of the Daliao river system in China显示文摘 | Chunye Lin Mengchang He Yanxia Li Shaoqing Liu | 2012 | Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry - Interdisciplinary Journal for Chemical Problems of the Geosciences and Geoecology2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of deoxynivalenol-induced toxic effects on DF-1 cells in vitro:Cell-cycle arrest,oxidative stress, and apoptosis显示文摘 | Daotong Li Yaqiong Ye Shaoqing Lin | 2014 | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology2014，37，： | 1 |
| 10 | Geochemical baseline level and function and contamination of phosphorus in Liao Kiver Watershed sediments of China显示文摘 | Hu Shaoqing Wangling Lin Chunye | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Manage- ment2013，128，： | 1 |
| 11 | The influence of land-use change on the forms of phosphorus in soil profiles from the Sanjiang Plain of China显示文摘 | Wenjing Yang Hongguang Cheng Fanghua Hao Wei Ouyang Shaoqing Liu Chunye Lin | 2012 | Geoderma2012，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Aiphanol, a native compound, suppresses angiogenesis via dual-targeting VEGFR2 and C0X2显示文摘Dear Editor,Pathological neo-vascularization is a hallmark of cancer and several diseases.Accumulating evidence supports the notion that antiangiogenic treatment can abolish tumor angiogenesis to achieve Ion ger disease-free survival.Although growth factors and their receptors function as the main drivers in angiogenesis,the involvement of other regulators,e.g.,Cyclooxygenase-2(COX2),^(1) should also be con sidered,especially for managi ng the resista nee to therapies against receptor tyrosine kinases(RTKs). | Shanmei Chen Junnan Feng Chuanke Zhao Lixin Wang Lin Meng Caiyun Liu Shaoqing Cai Yanxing Jia Like Qu Chengchao Shou | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，1： | 0 |
| 13 | An Intelligent Data Routing Scheme for Multi-UAV Avionics System Based on Integrated Communication Effectiveness显示文摘The rapid development of information technology promotes the transformation and development of future air combat,frommechanization to informatization,intelligence,and multiplatform integration.For the multiplatform avionics system in the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-based network,we aim to address the data routing and sharing issues and propose an integrated communication effectiveness metric.The proposed integrated communication effectiveness is a hierarchical metric consisting of link effectiveness,node effectiveness,and data effectiveness.The link quality,link stability,node honesty,node ability,and data value are concurrently taken into account.We give the normal mathematical expression for the integrated communication effectiveness.We propose a hop-by-hop routing scheme based on a Q-learning algorithm considering the proposed effectiveness metric.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to find the most efficient routing in the UAV network. | Yan Zou Meng Wu Shaoqing Zhang Feiyan Li Jiarun Chen Yazhuo Wang Chuan Lin Guangjie Han | 2022 | 国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2022，，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Organic geochemical characteristics of bark coal in Changguang area: evidence from aromatic hydrocarbons显示文摘Seven coal samples were collected from Changguang area,a typical bark coal field in Zhejiang Province,China.The organic geochemical characteristics and depositional environment of bark coal were studied by Rock–Eval pyrolysis,gas chromatography(GC),and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)analysis.The results show that all samples are type II kerogen.The values of total organic carbon(TOC),potential yield(S1+S2),and hydrogen index of these samples ranged from 65.80 wt%–87.00 wt%,170.43–232.89 mg HC/g,and 234–295 mg HC/g TOC,respectively.In aromatic hydrocarbons compounds of bark coal samples,the phenanthrene series occupy the largest proportion(43.48%–53.74%),followed by the dibenzothiophens(7.33%–16.53%).The distributions of naphthalenes,diphenyls,and chrysene of the samples indicate the source inputs are mainly derived from terrestrial higher plants.Furthermore,the ratios of naphthalene and phenanthrene series compounds reveal the samples are in the mature stage.Some biomarkers(Pr/Ph and C35/C31–35 homohopane),aromatic hydrocarbons(fluorene,dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene),and high inertinite contents(14.7%–41.8%)suggest that bark coal was formed under relatively oxic conditions and was influenced by marine or brackish lakes environment. | Yuhan Lin Shaoqing Wang Yuming Sha Kun Yang | 2020 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2020，7，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Characteristics of Hydrogen-rich Coals in Southern China:Implications from Organic Geochemistry and Carbon Isotopic Compositions显示文摘The organic geochemical characteristics of hydrogen-rich coal in southern China were investigated synthetically through organic geochemistry and carbon isotope analyses.The results showed that the hydrogen contents of the test samples were more than 5.0% and the H/C atomic ratios were between 0.76-1.06.Samples were found to be composed mostly of Type Ⅱ-Ⅲ℃ kerogen,consistent with good hydrocarbon-generation potential.The R_(o)(0.54-1.10%)and T_(max)(430-453℃)values imply that the hydrogen-rich coals were in low maturity to mature stages.Stable carbon isotopic ratios(δ^(13)C_(org))of the samples used varied from −24.5‰ to −23.4‰,the barkinite content ranging from 13.9% to 83.3%,indicating a predominantly terrestrial origin with marine influence during coal formation.Some organic geochemical parameters showed corresponding changes as the hydrogen content increased from 5.0% to 7.0%,however,the source inputs changed significantly when hydrogen content was greater than 6.0%.Terrestrial higher plants gradually become predominant within the coal-forming materials,whereas this dominant position is not apparent at lower hydrogen contents,which is attributable to the strong seawater effect during the hydrogen-rich coal formation process. | LIN Yuhan WANG Shaoqing YANG Zongda ZHAO Yungang YANG Yi | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Correction: Aiphanol, a native compound, suppresses angiogenesis via dual-targeting VEGFR2 and COX2显示文摘Correction to:Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs0fv0qffx6o0p609o.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1038/s41392-021-00739-5,published online 03 December 2021 After online publication of the letter1,the author found two images in the supplement materials were used incorrectly,Additionally,there is an error in the chemical structure of Aiphanol in Figs.1a and 1s that needs to be corrected.The correct data are provided as follows.The key findings of the article are not affected by these corrections.The original article has been corrected. | Shanmei Chen Junnan Feng Chuanke Zhao Lixin Wang Lin Meng Caiyun Liu Shaoqing Cai Yanxing Jia Like Qu Chengchao Shou | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，5： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员