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| 1 | 1990—2017年中国伤害负担:2017年全球疾病负担研究结果(摘译)显示文摘伤害是全球性的公共卫生挑战,涉及各年龄组和不同性别的人群。过去三十年来,中国经济快速发展,人口老龄化趋势加重,社会呈现出城镇化、机动化和老龄化等特征。随着人们生活环境和生活方式的改变,伤害已跃居人群致死原因第五位,仅排在恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和心肌梗死之后。据估计,中国每年在伤害方面消耗的直接医疗费用约为650亿元人民币. | 林泽婷(译) 吕来文(译) 黄晓晴(译) 李丽萍(审校) Duan Leilei Ye Pengpeng Juanita A Haagsma Jin Ye Wang Yuan Er Yuliang Deng Xiao Gao Xin Ji Cuirong Wang Linhong Marlena S Bannick W Cli Mountjoy-Venning Caitlin N Hawley Zichen Liu Mari Smith Spencer L James Theo Vos Christopher J L Murray | 2020 | 伤害医学(电子版)2020，9，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Papillary fistulotomy vs conventional cannulation for endoscopic biliary access:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘AIM To compare the cannulation success, biochemical profile, and complications of the papillary fistulotomy technique vs catheter and guidewire standard access.METHODS From July 2010 to May 2017, patients were prospectively randomized into two groups: Cannulation with a catheter and guidewire(Group Ⅰ) and papillary fistulotomy(Group Ⅱ). Amylase, lipase and C-reactive protein at T0, as well as 12 h and 24 h after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and complications(pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation) were recorded.RESULTS We included 102 patients(66 females and 36 males, mean age 59.11 ± 18.7 years). Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ had 51 patients each. The successful cannulation rates were 76.5% and 100%, respectively(P = 0.0002). Twelve patients(23.5%) in Group Ⅰ had a difficult cannulation and underwent fistulotomy, which led to successful secondary biliary access(Failure Group). The complication rate was 13.7%(2 perforations and 5 mild pancreatitis) vs 2.0%(1 patient with perforation and pancreatitis) in Groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ, respectively(P = 0.0597). CONCLUSION Papillary fistulotomy was more effective than guidewire cannulation, and it was associated with a lower profile of amylase and lipase. Complications were similar in both groups. | Carlos Kiyoshi Furuya Paulo Sakai Fabio Ramalho Tavares Marinho Jose Pinhata Otoch Spencer Cheng Lívia Lemes Prudencio Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，16： | 2 |
| 3 | Simulation of Packing Density and Liquid Flow in Fixed Beds 显示文摘 | Spedding P L Spencer R M | 1995 | Computers and Chemical Engineering1995，19，： | 1 |
| 4 | Compliant joint design principles for high compressive load situations 显示文摘 | Alexandre E G Spencer P M Lan-y L H | 2005 | Journal of Mechanical Design2005，127，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Appling the TranstheoreticalModel to Exercise:A Systematic and Comprehensive Review of theLiterature显示文摘 | Spencer L Adams T B Malone S | 2006 | Health Promotion Practice2006，7，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Transformation of Maize Calls and Regeneration of Fertile Transgenic Plants显示文摘 | Gordon-Kamm W J Spencer T M Mangano M L | 1990 | The Plant Cell1990，2，7： | 1 |
| 7 | A randomized clinical trial of inpatient family intervention,lII:effects at 6-month and 18 -month follow-ups 显示文摘 | Spencer J H Glick I D Haas G L | 1988 | Am J Psychiatry1988，145，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Freeze/thaw and pH effects on freshwater dissolved organic matter fluorescence and absorbance properties from a number of UK locations 显示文摘 | SPENCER R G BOLTON L BAKER A | 2007 | Water Research2007，41，13： | 1 |
| 9 | Zero-forcing Methods for Downlink Spatial Multiplexing in Multiuser MIMO Channels显示文摘 | Spencer Q H Swindlehurst A L Haardt M | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing2004，52，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Distribution of lymphoid leukosis virus and p27 group-specific antigen in tissues from laying hens显示文摘 | Spencer J L Gilka F Gavora J S | 1984 | Avian Dis1984，28，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation and characterization of an anti-HSV polysaccharides from Prunella vulgaris显示文摘 | XU H X SPENCER H S L SONG F L | 1999 | Antiviral Research1999，44，： | 1 |
| 12 | Isolation system for vibration control of stay cables显示文摘 | Inho H Jong S L Jr Spencer B F | 2009 | Journal of Engineering Mechanics2009，135，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Dynamic formation of a self- formed membrane by nanofiltration of a high - forinca - weight dye显示文摘 | Xu X T Caddis J L Spencer H G | 2000 | Desalination2000，129，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of sodium hyaluronate on pefidural fibrosis after lumbar laminotomy and discectomy 显示文摘 | Songer MN Ghosh L Spencer DL | 1990 | Spine1990，15，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Decreased FOXP3 levels in multiple sclerosis patients显示文摘 | Huan J Culbertson N Spencer L | 2005 | J Neurosci Res2005，81，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Transformation of maize cells and regeneration of fertile transgenic plants显示文摘 | Gordon-Kamm W J Spencer T M Mangano M L | 1990 | The Plant Cell1990，2，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Rehabilitation following hospitalization in patients with COPD: Can it reduce readmissions 显示文摘 | Spencer L M | 2015 | Respirology2015，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Medicarp in delays alfalfa seed germination and seedling growth 显示文摘 | DORNBOS D L SPENCER G F MILLER R W | 1990 | Crop Sci1990，30，： | 1 |
| 19 | Transformation of maize cells and regeneration of fertile transgenic plants显示文摘 | Gordon-kamm W J Spencer T M Mangeno M L | 1990 | Plant Cell1990，2，： | 1 |
| 20 | Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial muhiplexing in multiuser MIMO channels显示文摘 | Spencer Q H Swindlehurst A L Haardt M | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2004，52，2： | 1 |
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