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| 1 | Tailoring Cationic Helical Polypeptides for Efficient Cytosolic Protein Delivery显示文摘Protein delivery is of central importance for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications.However,protein delivery faces challenges including poor endosomal escape and thus limited efficiency.Here,we report the facile construction and screening of a small library of cationic helical polypeptides for cytosolic protein delivery.The library is based on a random copolymer poly(γ-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}esteryl-L-glutamate)-randompoly(γ-6-chlorohexyl-L-glutamate)[P(EG3-r-ClC6)Glu],which is then modified with various pyridine derivatives and alkyl thiols.Flow Cytometry,confocal laser scanning microscopy,and viability assay collaboratively identify two leading polymers,showing efficient delivery of enhanced green fluorescent protein(eGFP)and low cytoto-xicity.This finding is further validated by the cytosolic delivery of RNase A and cytochrome C(Cyt C)to HeLa cells in the viability assay.Together,this work demonstrates that high-throughput screening is an effective and viable approach to the selection of cationic helical polypeptides for the cytosolic delivery of functional proteins. | WANG Ruijue SHENG Kai HOU Yingqin SUN Jialing LU Hua | 2020 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2020，36，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Transcriptome analysis suggests mechanisms for a novel flowering type: Cleistogamous wheat显示文摘Wheat is one of the most important staple crops worldwide.Fusarium head blight severely reduces wheat yield and quality.Cultivation of a novel type of cleistogamous wheat mutant,ZK001,which was created by static magnetic field treatment,is a new strategy for controlling Fusarium head blight.However,little is known about the mechanism of cleistogamy in wheat.The present study demonstrated that anthers of ZK001 were retained on the glumes at all flowering stages,whereas those of YM18 were extruded from the paleae and lemmae.There was a clear difference in the morphological characteristics of lodicules between YM18 and ZK001.Lodicule calcium and potassium contents were significantly higher in YM18 than in ZK001 from white to yellow anther stages.In Fusarium head blight resistance,the diseased kernel rate and deoxynivalenol content of ZK001 were markedly lower than those of YM18 and QM725.Comparative transcriptome analysis of YM18 and ZK001 was performed to identify regulatory mechanisms of cleistogamy.The main differentially expressed genes identified in the spikelets of YM18 and ZK001 at the green anther stage were associated with cell walls,carbohydrates,phytohormones,water channel,and ion binding,transport,and homeostasis.These differentially expressed genes may play an important role in regulating cellular homeostasis,osmotic pressure,and lodicule development.The results indicate that ZK001 lost the ability to push the lemmae and paleae apart during the flowering stage because of the thin lodicules.ZK001 was speculated to provide structural barriers for Fusarium head blight during the flowering stage.The thin lodicule of ZK001 results from low levels of soluble sugar,calcium ions,and potassium ions in the lodicules.These levels are regulated by differentially expressed genes. | Caiguo Tang Minghao Li Minghui Cao Ruiju Lu Huilan Zhang Chenghong Liu Shengwei Huang Pingping Zhang Hao Hu Weiwei Zhao Lifang Wu | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Transcriptome Profiling of Barley Cultivar Hua 30 MDEC in Response to Agrobacterium Infection显示文摘Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has been widely used in plants.However,the mechanism in plant cells’response to Agrobacterium infection was very complex.The mechanism of the determinants in host cell remains obscure,especially in barley,which is recalcitrant for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.In the present study,microspore-derived embryogenic calli(MDEC)from barley elite cultivar were employed as unique subjects to characterize the mechanisms during the Agrobacterium infection process.Hua 30 MDEC can be successfully infected by Agrobacterium.RNA-sequencing at different infection points(0,2,6,12,24 hpi)was performed.The average expressional intensity of the whole genomics increased from 0 to 2 hpi,and then decreased subsequently.More upregulated than downregulated differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were counted at the same time.GO enrichment analysis showed that protein modification was significantly overrepresented in upregulated DEGs.Chromosome-related biological processes,gene expression and cellular metabolic processes were significantly overrepresented in downregulated DEGs.KEGG analysis showed that plant defense responses,phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and biosynthesis of amino acids were significantly enriched across the infection time course.Nine DEGs related to defense responses were identified.All DEGs were upregulated from 2 to 24 hpi.We speculate that these genes are possibly related to Agrobacterium infection.These findings will provide deep insights into the molecular events occurring during the process of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. | Yingbo Li Ting He Guimei Guo Hongwei Xu Yingjie Zong Shuwei Zhang Ruiju Lu Longhua Zhou Chenghong Liu | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Genome-Wide Identification of Candidate Genes Associated with β-glucan Traits in a Hulled and Hulless Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Population显示文摘Barley grain is a valuable source ofβ-glucan,which is an important component of dietary fiber with significant human health benefits.Although the genetic basis ofβ-glucan biosynthesis has been widely studied,a genome-wide association study(GWAS)is still required for a scan of the candidate genes related to the complex quantitative trait based on the high-quality barley reference genome.In this study,a GWAS was conducted using a population composed of 87 barley landraces(39 hulled and 48 hulless,β-glucan from 2.07%to 6.56%)with 191,098 nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)markers to cover the chromosomes with the highest density.The population was divided into four sub-populations(POP1~POP4),and theβ-glucan content in POP2 was significantly higher than that in other groups,in which most of the hulless barley landraces are from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China.Among seven SNP markers identified by GWAS,two(SNP2 and SNP3)of them showed positive correlation toβ-glucan trait and the remaining five(SNP1,SNP4,SNP5,SNP6 and SNP7)showed the negative relationship.Two candidate genes linked to SNP7,HORVU7Hr1G000320 and HORVU7Hr1G000040,belong to the nucleotide triphosphate hydrolase super-family which is probable to affect the activities ofβ-glucan synthase.Another candidate gene associated with SNP1,HORVU1Hr1G000010,is possibly involved in sugar response.In conclusion,our results provide new insights into the genetic basis ofβ-glucan accumulation in barley grains,and the discovery of new SNP markers distributed in each chromosome and the associated candidate genes will be valuable for the breeding of functional barley varieties with high β-glucan. | Longhua Zhou Ting He Guimei Guo Jing Li Ruiju Lu Yingbo Li Chenghong Liu | 2020 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2020，89，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Barley Landraces from Shanghai Region Using Genotyping-by-Sequencing显示文摘Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)is an important economic crop for food,feed and industrial raw materials.In the present research,112 barley landraces from the Shanghai region were genotyped using genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS),and the genetic diversity and population structure were analyzed.The results showed that 210,268 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms(SNPs)were present in total,and the average poly-morphism information content(PIC)was 0.1642.Genetic diversity and population structure analyses suggested that these barley landraces were differentiated and could be divided into three sub-groups,with morphological traits of row-type and adherence of the hulls the main distinguishing factors between groups.Genotypes with similar or duplicated names were also investigated according to their genetic backgrounds and seed appearances.This study provided valuable information on barley landraces from the Shanghai region,and showed that all these barley landraces should be protected and used for future breeding programs. | Luli Li Nigel G.Halford Huihui Wang Yingjie Zong Zhenzhu Guo Ruiju Lu Chenghong Liu Zhiwei Chen | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Phytohormones Accumulation and Distribution in Shoots and Roots of Haploid,Diploid and Tetraploid Barley Seedlings Derived from Microspore Culture显示文摘Phytohormones play important roles in plant growth and development,and polyploids are thought to be an important method for plant breeding.However,the relationship between ploidy and phytohormone is still unclear.In this study,barley at three ploidy levels were produced by microspore culture.Therefore,we further analyzed the phytohormone content in the shoots and roots of the three kinds of barley materials to study the effect of ploidy on phytohormones accumulation and distribution.The results showed that Abscisic acid(ABA),gibberellin(GA),jasmonic acid(JA),auxin(IAA),salicylic acid(SA)and cytokinin(CTK)were successfully determined in shoots and roots using LC-MS(liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).By comparing the shoots of the haploid and diploid plants,it was found that the distribution trend of the six phytohormones was consistent,and another consistent trend was found in the roots of the diploid and tetraploid plants.In addition,we further analyzed the shoot/root ratio of the different phytohormones to identify the potential differences for haploid,diploid and tetraploid.Here,the relationship between ploidy and phytohormone we provided would provide new insights into understanding the new phenotypes that occur in polyploid species. | Longhua Zhou Ting He Jing Li Guimei Guo Yingbo Li Hongwei Xu Runhong Gao Linli Huang Yifei Wang Ruiju Lu Zhiwei Chen Chenghong Liu | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，7： | 0 |
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