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| 1 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病临床前阶段的定义显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)的病理生理过程在痴呆诊断的多年前就开始了。这一长期的AD“临床前”阶段是治疗干预的关键机会,但需进一步阐明AD的病理级联过程和临床症状出现之间的联系。美国国立老化研究所和AD协会召集了一个国际工作组对AD生物标志物、流行病学和神经心理学的证据进行综述并提出建议,以确定能够预测由“正常”认知到轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及AD痴呆的最佳预测指标。根据目前已有的主要科学证据,我们提出了一个概念性的框架和用于操作的研究标准,以通过纵向临床研究来验证和改进这些模型。这些建议仅用于研究目的,目前不涉及临床应用。我们希望这些建议能提供一个共识,以推进临床前AD的研究,最终推动更早期治疗干预的进展,使得一些疾病减缓药物的疗效发挥最大。 | Sperling RA Aisen PS Beckett LA Bennett DA Craft S Fagan AM Iwatsubo T Jack CR Jr Kaye J Montine TJ Park DC Reiman EM Rowe CC Siemers E Stern Y Yaffe K Carrillo MC Thies B Morrison-Bogorad M Wagster MV Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 郭起浩(译) 黄丽(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 邢怡(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 22 |
| 2 | Increased duodenal expression of mi R-146a and-155 in pediatric Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of micro RNA(mi R)-146 a,-155 and-122 in the duodenal mucosa of pediatric patients with Crohn's disease(CD) and the effect of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) on these mi Rs in duodenal epithelial and fibroblast cells.METHODS: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded biopsies derived from the macroscopically inflamed(CD inflamed: n = 10) and intact(CD intact: n = 10) duodenal mucosa of pediatric CD patients and control children(C: n = 10) were examined. Expression of mi R-146 a,-155 and-122 was determined by realtime polymerase-chain reaction(PCR). The expression of the above mi Rs was investigated in recombinant human TGF-β(1 nmol/L, 24 h) or vehicle treated small intestinal epithelial cells(CCL-241) and primary duodenal fibroblast cells derived from healthy children as well.RESULTS: Expression of mi R-146 a was significantly higher in the inflamed duodenal mucosa compared to the intact duodenal mucosa of children with CD(CD inflamed: 3.21 ± 0.50 vs CD intact: 0.62 ± 0.26, p ≤ 0.01) and to the control group(CD inflamed: 3.21 ± 0.50 vs C: 1.00 ± 0.33, p ≤ 0.05). The expression of mi R-155 was significantly increased in the inflamed region of the duodenum compared to the control group(CD inflamed: 4.87 ± 1.02 vs Control: 1.00 ± 0.40, p ≤ 0.001). The expression of mi R-122 was unchanged in the inflamed or intact mucosa of CD patients compared to controls. TGF-β treatment significantly decreased the expression of mi R-155 in small intestinal epithelial cells(TGF-β: 0.7 ± 0.083 vs Control: 1 ± 0.09, p ≤ 0.05) and also the expression of mi R-146a(TGF-β: 0.67 ± 0.04 vs Control: 1 ± 0.15, p ≤ 0.01) and mi R-155(TGF-β: 0.72 ± 0.09 vs Control: 1 ± 0.06, p ≤ 0.05) in primary duodenal fibroblasts compared to corresponding vehicle treated controls. TGF-β treatment did not influence the expression of mi R-122.CONCLUSION: The elevated expression of mi R-146 a and-155 in the inflamed duodenal mucosa of CD patients suggests the role of these mi Rs in the pathomechanism of inflammatory bowel disease. Antiinflammatory TGF-β plays an important role in the regulation of the expression of these mi Rs. | Dániel Szucs Nóra Judit Béres Réka Rokonay Kriszta Boros Katalin Borka Zoltán Kiss András Arató Attila J Szabó ádám Vannay Erna Sziksz Csaba Bereczki Gábor Veres | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，26： | 2 |
| 3 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Apoptosis in developing anthers and the role of ABA in this process during androgenesis in Hordeum vulgate L显示文摘 | WANG M HOEKSTRA S VAN BERGEN S LAMERS GEM OPPEDIJK B J VAN DER HEUDEN M W DE PRIESTER W SCHILPEROORT RA 1 | 1999 | Plant Mol Biol1999，39，： | 1 |
| 5 | Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit transcription of the sterol regulatory element-binding proteinlc (SREBP-lc) gene by antagonizing ligand-dependent activation of the LXR显示文摘 | Ou J Tu H Shan B Luk A DeBose-Boyd RA Bashmakov Y Goldstein JL Brown MS | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 6 | A locally adaptive region growing algorithm for vascular segmentation显示文摘 | Yi J Ra J B | 2003 | International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology2003，13，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Estimation of biomass in aneotropical forest of French Guiana:spatial and temporal variability显示文摘 | Chave J Riéra B Dubois M A | 2001 | Journal ofTropical Ecology2001，17，： | 1 |
| 8 | Open lung in ARDS显示文摘 | Haitsma J Lachmann RA Lachmann B | 2003 | Acta Pharmacol Sin2003，24，12： | 1 |
| 9 | A fast search algorithm for vector quantization using L2-norm pyramid of codewords显示文摘 | Song B C Ra J B | 2002 | IEEE Transactions Image Processing2002，59，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Semi-Automatic video segmentation for objecttracking显示文摘 | Lim J Ra J B | 2001 | Proceeding of IEEE International Conference onImage Processing2001，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Phase Ⅱ trial of bevacizumab in persistent or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study显示文摘 | Burger RA Sill MW Monk B J | 2007 | J Clin Oncol2007，25，33： | 1 |
| 12 | Striatal dopamine d2/d3 receptor availability is re-duced in methamphetamine dependence and is linked to impulsiv-ity显示文摘 | Lee B London ED Poldrack RA Farahi J Nacca A Monteros-so JR | 2009 | J Neurosci2009，29，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Long-term evaluation of bilateral fetal nigral transplantation in Parkinson disease显示文摘 | Hauser RA Freeman TB Snow B J | 1999 | Arch Neurol1999，56，2： | 1 |
| 14 | A comparison of on line hem- odiafiltration and high-flux hem odialysis:A prospective clinical study显示文摘 | Ward RA Schmidt B Hullin J | 2000 | J Am Soc Nephrol2000，11，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants显示文摘 | Stoll B J Hansen N Fanaroff AA Wright LL Carlo WA Ehrenkranz RA | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，347，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of central and peripheral human corneal epithelium in tissue culture显示文摘 | Ebato B Friend J Thoft RA | 1987 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sic1987，28，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of central and peripheral human corneal epithelium in tissue culture显示文摘 | Ebato B Friend J Thoft RA | 1987 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1987，28，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Gas embolism: pathophysiology and treatment显示文摘 | van Hulst RA Klein J Lachmann B | 2003 | Clin Physiol Funct Imaging2003，23，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukemia in adults:recommendations from an international expert panel,on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet显示文摘 | Dhner H Estey EH Amadori S Appelbaum FR Büchner T Burnett AK Dombret H Fenaux P Grimwade D Larson RA Lo-Coco F Naoe T Niederwieser D Ossenkoppele GJ Sanz MA Sierra J Tallman MS Lwenberg B Bloomfield CD | 2010 | {H}Blood2010，，03： | 1 |
| 20 | Operative stabilization of flail chest using a prosthetic mesh and methyImethacrylate 显示文摘 | Bibas B J Bibas RA | 2006 | Eur J Cardiothorac- Surg2006，29，6： | 1 |
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