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| 1 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Pharmacological prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media: systematic review 显示文摘 | Tramer MR yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 3 | Full publication of results initially presented in abstracts 显示文摘 | Scherer RW Langenberg P von Elm E | 2007 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，，00： | 1 |
| 4 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies显示文摘 | Erik von Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G?tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9596： | 1 |
| 5 | Gel electrolyte membranes derived from co-continuous polymer blends显示文摘 | Elmér A M Jannasch P | 2005 | Polymer2005，46，19： | 1 |
| 6 | Pharmacological prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media: systematic review 显示文摘 | Tramer MR yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 7 | Pharmacological prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media: systematic review显示文摘 | Trainer M R yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 8 | Pharmacological prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media:systematic review显示文摘 | Tramèr MR yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 9 | Hybrid effects on mechanicalproperties of polyoxymethylene 显示文摘 | S Hashemi P Elmes S sandford | 1997 | Polymer Engineering an Science1997，37，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Mitochondri&l re&ctive oxygen species modul&te inn&re immune response to influenz& A virus in hum&n n&s&l epithelium显示文摘 | Elm S Kim M J P&rk dY et &l | 2015 | Antivir&l ies2015，119，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pre-haspital tracheal intubation in patients with traumatic brain injury: systematic re- view of current evidence 显示文摘 | van Elm E Schoettker P Henzi I | 2009 | Br J Anaesth2009，103，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Extensively drug-resistant tu- berculosis in California 1993-2006显示文摘 | anerjee R Allen J Westenhouse J Oh P Elms W Desmond E Nitta A Royce S Flood J | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，47，4： | 1 |
| 13 | strengthening reporting of observation studies in epidemiology: Explanation and elaboration 显示文摘 | Jan P Vandenbrouke Eric von Elm Douglas G Altman et al | 2007 | Plos Medicine2007，4，1： | 1 |
| 14 | PLL/DLL System Noise Analysis for Low Jitter Clock Synthesizer Design显示文摘 | Elm B Gray P R | 1994 | IEEE Custom International Symposium on 19941994，4，30： | 1 |
| 15 | Vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal inoculum production II Experiments with maize (Zea mays) and other hosts in nutrient flow culture显示文摘 | ELMES R P MOSSE !3 | 1984 | Can J Bot1984，62，： | 1 |
| 16 | Respiratory symptoms, immunology and organism identification in contaminated metalworking fluid workers, what you see is not what you get 显示文摘 | Fishwick D Tate P Elms J | 2005 | Occup Med2005，55，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Variability of cotton yield and quality显示文摘 | Elms M K Green C J Johnson P N | 2001 | Soil Science2001，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in california, 1993 2006显示文摘 | Banerjee R Allen J Westenhouse J Oh P Elms W Desmond E Nitta A Royce S Flood J | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，47，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Pharmaco- logical prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media: systematic review 显示文摘 | Trainer MR yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 20 | Flight motion simulator performance improvements from advanced data acquisition 显示文摘 | Elm J P Marchetti J | 2001 | Proceedings of SPIE2001，4366，： | 1 |
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