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| 1 | Association of Dietary Pattern during Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study in Northern China显示文摘Objective To examine the association of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) in northern China.Methods The dietary intakes of pregnant women were recorded twice by 24‐hour dietary recalls for three days prior to having been diagnosed with GDM, at 5‐15 and 24‐28 gestational weeks, respectively.GDM was diagnosed, and serum glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) was measured at 24‐28 weeks.Dietary patterns were assessed by factor analysis. The association of the dietary pattern with GDM and HbA1c was examined by multiple logistic models.Results Of 753 participants, 64(8.5%) were diagnosed with GDM. Four dietary patterns were identified: Western pattern(dairy, baked/fried food and white meat), traditional pattern(light‐colored vegetables, fine grain, red meat and tubers), mixed pattern(edible fungi, shrimp/shellfish and red meat)and prudent pattern(dark‐colored vegetables and deep‐sea fish). Compared with the prudent pattern,both the Western pattern and the traditional pattern were associated with an increased risk of GDM(a OR = 4.40, 95% CI: 1.58‐12.22; a OR = 4.88, 95% CI: 1.79‐13.32) and a high level of HbA1c(a OR = 12.37,95% CI: 1.47‐103.91; a OR = 26.23, 95% CI: 2.54‐270.74). Compared to the lowest quartile(Q), Q3 of the Western pattern scores and Q3‐Q4 of the traditional pattern scores were associated with a higher risk of GDM.Conclusion The consumption of the Western pattern or the traditional pattern during pregnancy may increase the risk of GDM. | DU Hong Yi JIANG Hong O Karmin CHEN Bo XU Lin Ji LIU Shu Ping YI Jian Ping HE Geng Sheng QIAN Xu | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，12： | 16 |
| 2 | Hyperhomocysteinemia and impaired vasomotor function in type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | TAN K KARMIN O CHOW W S | 2002 | Eur J Clin Invest2002，32，： | 1 |
| 3 | Homocysteine stimulates the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in endothelial cells leading to enhanced monocyte chemotaxis显示文摘 | Fion L. Sung Yaw L. Siow Guoping Wang Edward G. Lynn O Karmin | 2001 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (-)2001，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Very low-density lipoprotein stimulates the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mesangial cells显示文摘 | Lynn EG Siow YL Karmin O | 2000 | Kidney Int2000，57，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Hyperhomocysteinemia activates NF-κB and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the kidney显示文摘 | Zhang F Siow YL Karmin O | 2004 | Kidney Inter2004，65，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Role of N-linked glycosylation of lecithin∶cholesterol acyltransferase in lipoprotein substrate specificity显示文摘 | Hill J S Haydn P P | 1995 | Biochim Biophys Acta1995，1254，： | 1 |
| 7 | Atherosclerosis risk factors: the possible role of homocysteine显示文摘 | Patrick C. Choy David Mymin Quansheng Zhu K. Dakshinamurti Karmin O | 2000 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (-)2000，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Very low-density lipoprotein stimulates the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in mesangial cells显示文摘 | Lynn EG Siow YL Karmin O | 2000 | Kidney Int2000，57，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hyperhomocysteinemia and impaired vasomotor {unction in type 2 diabetes mel显示文摘 | Tan K Karmin O Chow WS | 2002 | Eur J Clin Invest2002，32，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Homocysteine stimulates muclear factor kB activity and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in vascular smooth-muscle cells:a possible role for protein kinase C显示文摘 | Wang G Slow YL Karmin O | 2000 | Biochem J2000，352，： | 1 |
| 11 | Magnesium tan shinoate B(MTB)inhibits low density lipoprotein oxidation显示文摘 | Karmin O Lynn E G Vazhappilly R | 2001 | Life Sci2001，68，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Redox regula- tion in health and disease: Therapeutic potential of berberine显示文摘 | SIOW Y L SARNA L KARMIN O | 2011 | Food Res Int2011，44，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of magnesium tanshinoate B on the production of nitric oxide in endothelial Cell 显示文摘 | Karmin O Cheung F Sung FL | 2000 | Mol Cell Biochem2000，207，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of Magnesium tanshinoate B on the production of nitric oxide in endothelial cells显示文摘 | O Karmin Filly Cheung Fion L. Sung Da-Yuan Zhu Yaw L. Siow | 2000 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (-)2000，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Inhibition by ginkgolides and bilobalide of the production of nitric oxide in macrophages ( THP-1 ) but not in endothelial cells ( HUVEC ) 显示文摘 | Cheung F Slow Y L Karmin O | 2001 | Biochem Pharmacol2001，61，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Redox regula- tion in health and disease:therapeutic potential of ber- berine 显示文摘 | YAW L S LINDSEI S KARMIN O | 2011 | Food Research International2011，44，： | 1 |
| 17 | Redox regulation in health and disease: Therapeutic potential of berberine显示文摘 | Yaw L S Lindsei S Karmin O | 2011 | Food Res Int2011，44，： | 1 |
| 18 | Homocysteine induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by activating NF-κB in THP-1 macrophages显示文摘 | Wang GP Siow YL Karmin O | 2001 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2001，280，6： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Siow YL O Karmin | 2000 | Biochem J2000，352，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Redox regula- tion in health and disease:therapeutic potential of ber- berine显示文摘 | YAW L S LINDSEI S KARMIN O | 2011 | Food Research International2011，44，： | 1 |
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