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| 1 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病源性轻度认知障碍诊断标准推荐显示文摘美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病协会(ADA)组织了一个工作组,负责阿尔茨海默病(AD)痴呆前症状阶段——即本文所称的AD源性轻度认知障碍(MCI)的诊断标准的制订及完善。该工作组制订了以下两套标准:(1)在缺乏相应条件进行先进影像技术及脑脊液检查时,医务人员适用的核心临床标准;(2)适用于包括临床试验在内的科学研究的研究标准。后者纳入了基于影像技术及脑脊液检查的生物标志物的应用。并根据所出现的生物标志物的性质,将最终MCI诊断的确定性程度分为4个级别。而要使生物标志物有效应用于诊断,并在社区医疗服务中规范使用,尚需做大量的工作。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly JJ Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Schehens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽黄(译) 礼媛(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 51 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病痴呆诊断标准的推荐显示文摘由美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)协会组织了一个工作组,负责修订1984年版AD痴呆的诊断标准。旨在确保修订后的标准具有足够的灵活性,既可供缺乏神经心理学测验、先进的影像技术和脑脊液检查措施的普通医务人员使用,也可供具备上述措施的科研、临床试验的专业研究者使用。新的标准广泛适用于各种原因的痴呆以及专门针对AD痴呆的标准,保留了1984年版标准中的“很可能的AD痴呆”的总体框架。在过去27年的经验基础上,工作组对临床诊断标准做了一些修改,保留了“可能的AD痴呆”的术语,但对其进行了更有针对性的重新定义。在科研用的“很可能的和可能的AD痴呆”的诊断标准中纳入了生物标志物证据。AD痴呆的核心临床标准仍将是临床实践中诊断的基础,但用生物标志物证据来提高AD痴呆诊断的病理生理学特异性也被人们寄予厚望。要实现AD痴呆的生物标志物诊断,还有许多工作摆在面前。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly J J Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Scheltens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽(译) 韩阅(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 52 |
| 3 | Radiofrequency ablation for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia:Outcomes form United Kingdom registry显示文摘AIM:To report outcomes on patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation(RFA)for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia from a National Registry.METHODS:A Prospective cohort study from 8 tertiary referral centres in the United Kingdom.Patients with squamous high grade dysplasia(HGD)and early squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)confined to the mucosa were treated.Visible lesions were removed by endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)before RFA.Following initial RFA treatment,patients were followed up 3monthly.Residual flat dysplasia was treated with RFA until complete reversal dysplasia(CR-D)was achieved or progression to invasive Squamous cell cancer defined as infiltration into the submucosa layer or beyond.The main outcome measures were CR-D at 12 mo from start of treatment,long term durability,progression to cancer and adverse events.RESULTS:Twenty patients with squamous HGD/ESCC completed treatment protocol.Five patients(25%)had EMR before starting RFA treatment.CR-D was 50%at12 mo with a median of 1 RFA treatment,mean 1.5(range 1-3).Two further patients achieved CR-D with repeat RFA after this time.Eighty per cent with CR-D remain dysplasia free at latest biopsy,with median follow up 24 mo(IQR 17-54).Six of 20 patients(30%)progressed to invasive cancer at 1 year.Four patients(20%)required endoscopic dilatations for symptomatic structuring after treatment.Two of these patients have required serial dilatations thereafter for symptomatic dysphagia with a median of 4 dilatations per patient.The other 2 patients required only a single dilatation to achieve an adequate symptomatic response.One patient developed cancer during follow up after end of treatment protocol.CONCLUSION:The role of RFA in these patients re-mains unclear.In our series 50%patients responded at12 mo.These figures are lower than limited published data. | Rehan J Haidry Mohammed A Butt Jason Dunn Matthew Banks Abhinav Gupta Howard Smart Pradeep Bhandari Lesley Ann Smith Robert Willert Grant Fullarton Morris John Massimo Di Pietro Ian Penman Marco Novelli Laurence B Lovat | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 7 |
| 4 | Obesity-induced sperm DNA methylation changes at satellite repeats are reprogrammed in rat offspring显示文摘现在有充分证据,对在使肥沃的后代显型的父亲的贡献多于公平 DNA。然而,这 nongenetic 继承的身份和机制糟糕被理解。在这个研究区域的更重要的问题之一是:在精子 DNA methylation 的变化为后代有 phenotypic 后果吗?我们以前报导了肥胖的雄的老鼠的后代与控制相比改变了葡萄糖新陈代谢并且这效果通过 nongenetic 工具被继承。这里,我们用一样的协议在一个新队描述调查进精子 DNA methylation。在高脂肪的节食的雄的老鼠是 30% 比喂控制的男性重在交配的时候(16-19 星期旧, n = 14/14 ) 。一小(0.25%) 在全部的 5-methyl-2 ’ 增加; -deoxycytidine 被液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 在肥胖的老鼠精子检测。那 retrotransposon DNA methylation 在精子说的有定序的充实蛋白质的染色体(MBD-Seq ) 和 pyrosequencing 揭示了的 methyl-CpG 绑定领域的染色体的重复部分的检查没被肥胖,而是 methylation 在整个染色体在卫星重复影响被增加。然而,从男 27-week-old 后代从的肌肉,肝,和精子的检查肥胖并且控制父亲(从 8 生的 n = 的两个组) 表明正常 DNA methylation 层次在后代开发期间被恢复。而且,没有变化在肥胖的老鼠精子在三个 genomic 印记被发现。我们的调查结果为 transgenerational epigenetic reprogramming 有含意。他们建议 postfertilization 机制为使导致 environmentally 的 DNA methylation 在精子房间改变的一些正常化存在。 | Neil A Youngson Virginie Lecomte Christopher A Maloney Preston Leung Jia Liu Luke B Hesson Fabio Luciani Lutz Krause Margaret J Morris | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Early infant male circumcision:Systematic review,risk-benefit analysis,and progress in policy显示文摘AIM To determine whether recent evidence-based United States polices on male circumcision(MC) apply to comparable Anglophone countries,Australia and New Zealand.METHODS Articles in 2005 through 2015 were retrieved from PubM ed using the keyword 'circumcision' together with 36 relevant subtopics.A further PubM ed search was performed for articles published in 2016.Searches of the EMBASE and Cochrane databases did not yield additional citable articles.Articles were assessed for quality and those rated 2+ and above according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Grading System were studied further.The most relevant andrepresentative of the topic were included.Bibliographies were examined to retrieve further key references.Randomized controlled trials,recent high quality systematic reviews or meta-analyses(level 1++ or 1+ evidence) were prioritized for inclusion.A risk-benefit analysis of articles rated for quality was performed.For efficiency and reliability,recent randomized controlled trials,metaanalyses,high quality systematic reviews and large welldesigned studies were used if available.Internet searches were conducted for other relevant information,including policies and Australian data on claims under Medicare for MC.RESULTS Evidence-based policy statements by the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) support infant and later age male circumcision(MC) as a desirable public health measure.Our systematic review of relevant literature over the past decade yielded 140 journal articles that met our inclusion criteria.Together,these showed that early infant MC confers immediate and lifelong benefits by protecting against urinary tract infections having potential adverse long-term renal effects,phimosis that causes difficult and painful erections and 'ballooning' during urination,inflammatory skin conditions,inferior penile hygiene,candidiasis,various sexually transmissible infections in both sexes,genital ulcers,and penile,prostate and cervical cancer.Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks,which are predominantly minor,by up to 200 to 1.We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime.Wide-ranging evidence from surveys,physiological measurements,and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggested that MC has no detrimental effect on sexual function,sensitivity or pleasure.United States studies showed that early infant MC is cost saving.The evidence supporting early infant MC has further strengthened since the positive AAP and CDC reviews.CONCLUSION Affirmative MC policies are needed in Australia and New Zealand.Routine provision of accurate,unbiased education,and access in public hospitals,will maximize health and financial benefits. | Brian J Morris Sean E Kennedy Alex D Wodak Adrian Mindel David Golovsky Leslie Schrieber Eugenie R Lumbers David J Handelsman John B Ziegler | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 6 | General analytical solutions of the Bloch equations 显示文摘 | Morris G A Chilvers P B | 1994 | J Magn Res1994，107，： | 2 |
| 7 | The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance : The Role of Brand Loyalty 显示文摘 | Arjun Chaudhuri Morris B Holbrook | 2001 | Journal of Marketing2001，65，2： | 1 |
| 8 | User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view 显示文摘 | VENKATESH V MORRIS M G DAVIS G B | 2003 | MIS Quarterly2003，27，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Mechanical stability of retained austenite in tempered 9Ni steel 显示文摘 | Syn C K Fultz B Morris J W | 1978 | Metallurgical Transactions A1978，9，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Sugarcane photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal conductance due to flooding and water table显示文摘 | Glaz B Morris D R Daroub S H | 2004 | Crop Science2004，44，： | 1 |
| 11 | Genomic affinities of indivdual chromosomes basedon C- and N-bandign analyses of tetraploid Elymus species and their diploid pogenitor species显示文摘 | Morris K LD Gill B S | 1987 | Genome1987，29，： | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Morris D E Chandrachood M R Sinha A P B | 1991 | Physica C1991，175，： | 1 |
| 13 | Prevalence of panic disorder in cardiac outpatients显示文摘 | Morris A Baker B Devins GM et a1 | 1997 | Can J Psychiatry1997，42，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Statistical performance monitoring of dynamic multivariate process using state space modeling显示文摘 | Simoglou A Martin E B Morris A J | 2002 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2002，26，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Beyond Attitude Structure : Toward the Informational Determinants of Atti- tude 显示文摘 | Holbrook Morris B | 1978 | Journal of Marketing Research1978，，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Volunteer human subjects' understandings of their participation in a biomedical research experiment 显示文摘 | Morris N Blmer B | 2006 | Soc Sci Med2006，62，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Fusion of a kinase gene, ALK, to a nucleolar protein gene, NPM, in non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma显示文摘 | Morris S W Kirstein M N Valentine M B | 1994 | Science1994，263，5151： | 1 |
| 18 | Postharvest biological control of Penicillium digitatum decay on citrus fruit by Bacillus pumilus 显示文摘 | Huang Y B L Wild S C Morris | 1992 | Annals of Applied Biology1992，120，： | 1 |
| 19 | Adaptivemultivariate statistical process control for monitoringtime-varying processes 显示文摘 | CHOI S W MARTIN E B MORRIS A J | 2006 | Industrial and EngineeringChemistry Research2006，45，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Significance of angle in thestatistical comparison of forensic tool marks显示文摘 | LOCK A B MORRIS M D | 2013 | Techno-metrics2013，55，4： | 1 |
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