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| 1 | Spontaneous fungal peritonitis: Micro-organisms, management and mortality in liver cirrhosis-A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous peritonitis is an infection of ascitic fluid without a known intraabdominal source of infection. spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) is a potentially fatal complication of decompensated cirrhosis, defined as fungal infection of ascitic fluid in the presence of ascitic neutrophil count of greater than 250 cells/mL. AIM To determine the prevalence of fungal pathogens, management and outcomes (mortality) of SFP in critically ill cirrhotic patients. METHODS Studies were identified using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus databases until February 2019. Inclusion criteria included intervention trials and observation studies describing the association between SFP and cirrhosis. The primary outcome was in-hospital, 1-mo, and 6- mo mortality rates of SFP in cirrhotic patients. Secondary outcomes were fungal microorganisms identified and in hospital management by anti-fungal medications. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute quality assessment tools were used to assess internal validity and risk of bias for each included study. RESULTS Six observational studies were included in this systematic review. The overall quality of included studies was good. A meta-analysis of results could not be performed because of differences in reporting of outcomes and heterogeneity of the included studies. There were 82 patients with SFP described across all the included studies. Candida species, predominantly Candida albicans was the fungal pathogen in majority of the cases (48%-81.8%) followed by Candida krusei (15%- 25%) and Candida glabrata (6.66%-20%). Cryptococcus neoformans (53.3%) was the other major fungal pathogen. Antifungal therapy in SFP patients was utilized in 33.3% to 81.8% cases. The prevalence of in hospital mortality ranged from 33.3% to 100%, whereas 1-mo mortality ranged between 50% to 73.3%. CONCLUSION This systematic review suggests that SFP in end stage liver disease patient is associated with high mortality both in the hospital and at 1-mo, and that antifungal therapy is currently underutilized. | Tooba Tariq Furqan B Irfan Mehdi Farishta Brian Dykstra Eric Martin Sieloff Archita P Desai | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，7： | 7 |
| 2 | Epidemiological characteristics of fatal pedestrian ac- cidents in Fars Province of Iran: a community-based survey显示文摘ObjectiveTo 决定在 Iran.MethodsThis 代表性的学习的 Fars 省的致命的步行事故的流行病学的特征从 2009 年 3 月在一个 29 月的时期期间在伊朗的 Fars 省被进行到 2011 年 7 月。数据从 Fars 法庭的药登记。在 4 923 记录道路交通事故死亡, 971 死亡由于步行事故。人口统计、事故相关的信息被社会科学统计套装软体版本 11.5 分析。不到 0.05 被认为死者的 significant.ResultsThe 平均数年龄的 P 价值是(47.2 ±26.2 ) 年,从 6 个月到 103 岁。男性们说明了 69.8% 所有死亡。致命的事故在 9 月是很普通的;56.1% 致命的损害发生在 intracity 道路上并且 33.1% 在 extracity 道路上。致命的头损害在 60.54% 盒子中是在场的。损害地点的评估和死亡的原因发现他们显著地与年龄被联系,在损害和死亡之间的间隔。而且,道路的类型在 mortality.ConclusionAlthough 起了一个重要作用损伤病人的临床的管理在最近的十年在我们的国家被改进了,减少损害的负担在损伤系统组织之中需要协作。 | Payam Peymani Seyed Taghi Heydari Amin Hoseinzadeh Yaser Safikhani Arya Hedjazi Mohammad Zarenezhad Ghasem Moafian Mohammad Reza Aghabeigi Najmeh Maharlouei All Foroutan Seyed Mehdi Ahmadi FariborzGhaffarpasand Hassan Joulaei Kamran B Lankarani | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012，15，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Long-term effect of conventional and no-tillage production systems on nitrous oxide fluxes from corn field in Southwestern Quebec显示文摘 | Elmi A Mehdi B Madramootoo C | 2009 | American Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，5，3： | 1 |
| 4 | A high performance and intrin- sically secure key establishment protocol for wireless sensor net- works显示文摘 | ALl F MEHDI B HOSSEIN S | 2011 | Computer Networks2011，55，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Soil bulk density and crop yield under eleven consecutive years of corn with different tillage and residue practice in a sandy loam soil in central Canada显示文摘 | DAM R F MEHDI B B BURGESS C A | 2005 | Soil & Tillage Research2005，84，： | 1 |
| 6 | Mutation in glycero-1 3- phosphate dehydrogenasel like gene ( GPD-1L ) decreases cardiac Na^+ current and causes inherited arrhythmias 显示文摘 | Longdon B Michalec M Mehdi H | 2007 | Circulation2007，116，： | 1 |
| 7 | Mutation in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) decreases cardiac Na^+ current and causes inherited arrhythmias显示文摘 | London B Michalec M Mehdi H | 2007 | Circulation2007，116，： | 1 |
| 8 | Nanoindentation and storage of teeth显示文摘 | Stefan H Grayson W M Mehdi B etal | 2002 | J Biomech2002，35，： | 1 |
| 9 | Soil bulk density and crop yield under eleven consecutive years of corn with different tillage and residue practices in a sandy loam soil in central Canada显示文摘 | Dam R F Mehdi B B Burgess M S E | 2005 | Soil &Tillage Research2005，84，： | 1 |
| 10 | Emergency retrofit of shear damaged extremely short RC columns using pretensioned aramid fiber belts显示文摘 | Tetsuo Y Mehdi B Shogo F | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 11 | A DFT Study on the Effect of Hydrogen in Ethylene and Propylene Polymerization Using a Ti-Based Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta Catalyst 显示文摘 | Naeimeh B L Mehdi N H Seyed A M | 2012 | J OrganometChem2012，719，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Kinetic modeling for- mulation of the methanol to olefin process: Parameter esti- mation显示文摘 | MEHDI S HUSSEIN B JAFAR T | 2014 | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemis- try2014，，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of the relationship between gonosomic aneuploidy and the results of assisted reproduction in men with severe oligozoospermia显示文摘 | Mehdi M Smatti B Saad A | 2006 | Andrologia2006，38，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy 显示文摘 | Mehdi UF Adams-Huet B Raskin P | 2009 | J Am Soc Neph rol2009，20，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Mutation in glycerol-3- phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene(GPD-1L) decreases cardiac Na^+ current and causes inherited arrhythmias 显示文摘 | Longdon B Michalec M Mehdi H | 2007 | Circulation2007，116，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | Mehdi UF Adams-Huet B Raskin P | 2009 | J Am Soc Nephrol2009，20，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Soil bulk density and crop yield under eleven consecutive years of corn with different tillage and residue practices in a sandy loam soil in central Canada显示文摘 | Dam R F Mehdi B B Burgess M S E | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | TGF-β regulates the mechanical properties and composition of bone matrix 显示文摘 | Guive B Mehdi B Ravi K | 2005 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2005，52，18： | 1 |
| 19 | A differential gameof joint implementation of environmental projects显示文摘 | Michele B Georges Z Mehdi Z | 2005 | Automatica2005，41，10： | 1 |
| 20 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Mehdi S K Vahid H A Farid B S Saeid R R Hossein R M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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