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| 1 | 岩石裂隙决定喀斯特关键带地表木本与草本植物覆盖显示文摘地球关键带研究将地表植被组成和功能与岩石层的特性联系起来,为研究喀斯特地区特殊的岩石和土壤条件如何影响地表植被提供了新的思路.文章基于贵州中部喀斯特关键带白云岩和石灰岩分布区岩石、土壤和植被调查结果,发现木本植物覆盖度随宽度1mm以上的裂隙数目增多而线性增加,而草本植物覆盖度则呈相反的趋势(p<0.01).白云岩分布区由于岩性致密、裂隙不发育、土层厚度一般在20cm以内,适合浅根系的草本植物分布.石灰岩分布区由于裂隙发育、土壤分布深、树木的深根系分布在裂隙中,植被组成和结构复杂.基于2001~2010年MODIS遥感数据获取的每16天一个时相的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和年净第一性生产力(NPP)结果进一步表明,石灰岩分布区各时相NDVI总体显著高于白云岩分布区,但多年平均NPP则相反.本文结果表明,在喀斯特关键带,岩性决定土壤的结构和分布,进而决定地上植被木本植物和草本植物的覆盖.尽管石灰岩地区土壤量可能比白云岩地区偏低,但发达的裂隙结构更适合深根系的树木生长,植被活动强.当前喀斯特地区石漠化治理需要充分考虑地球关键带岩石-土壤-植被-大气相互作用,提出适合不同岩性的植被恢复措施. | 刘鸿雁 蒋子涵 戴景钰 吴秀臣 彭建 王红亚 Jeroen MEERSMANS Sophie MGREEN Timothy AQUINE | 2019 | 中国科学:地球科学2019,49,12: | 16 |
| 2 | Ecosystem service delivery in Karst landscapes: anthropogenic perturbation and recovery显示文摘Covering extensive parts of China, Karst landscapes are exceptional because rapid and intensive land use change has caused severe ecosystem degradation within only the last 50 years. The twentieth century intensification in food production through agriculture has led to a rapid deterioration of soil quality, evidenced in reduced crop production and rapid loss of soil. In many areas, a tipping point appears to have been passed as basement rock is exposed and 'rocky desertification' dominates. Through the establishment of the 'Soil processes and ecological services in the karst critical zone of SW China'(SPECTRA)Critical Zone Observatory(CZO) we will endevaour to understand the fundmental processes involved in soil production and erosion, and investigate the integrated geophysical-geochemical-ecological responses of the CZ to perturbations. The CZ spans a gradient from undisturbed natural vegetation through human perturbed landscapes.We seek to understand the importance of heterogeneity insurface and below-ground morphology and flow pathways in determining the spatial distribution of key stocks(soil,C, vegetation, etc.) and their control on ecosystem service delivery. We will assess the extent to which the highly heterogeneous critical zone resources can be restored to enable sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. This paper presents the CZO design and initial assessment of soil and soil organic carbon stocks and evidence for their stability based on caesium-137(^(137) Cs) data. | Timothy Quine Dali Guo Sophie M.Green Chenglong Tu Iain Hartley Xinyu Zhang Jennifer Dungait Xuefa Wen Zhaoliang Song Hongyan Liu Heather Buss Timothy Barrows Richard Evershed Penny Johnes Jeroen Meersmans | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017,36,3: | 3 |
| 3 | Rock crevices determine woody and herbaceous plant cover in the karst critical zone显示文摘The study of the critical zones(CZs) of the Earth link the composition and function of aboveground vegetation with the characteristics of the rock layers, providing a new way to study how the unique rock and soil conditions in karst regions affect the aboveground vegetation. Based on survey results of the rocks, soils and vegetation in the dolomite and limestone distribution areas in the karst area of central Guizhou, it was found that woody plant cover increases linearly with the number of cracks with a width of more than 1 mm, while the cover of herbaceous plants shows the opposite trend(p<0.01). The dolomite distribution area is characterized by undeveloped crevices, and the thickness of the soil layer is generally less than 20 cm, which is suitable for the distribution of herbaceous plants with shallow roots. Due to the development of crevices in the limestone distribution area, the soil is deeply distributed through the crevices for the deep roots of trees, which leads to a diversified species composition and a complicated structure in the aboveground vegetation. Based on moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) remote sensing data from 2001 to 2010, the normalized differentiated vegetation index(NDVI) and annual net primary productivity(NPP) results for each phase of a 16-day interval further indicate that the NDVI of the limestone distribution area is significantly higher than that in the dolomite distribution area, but the average annual NPP is the opposite. The results of this paper indicate that in karst CZs, the lithology determines the structure and distribution of the soil, which further determines the cover of woody and herbaceous plants in the aboveground vegetation. Although the amount of soil in the limestone area may be less than that in the dolomite area, the developed crevice structure is more suitable for the growth of trees with deep roots, and the vegetation activity is strong. At present, the treatment of rocky desertification in karst regions needs to fully consider the rock-soilvegetation-air interactions in karst CZs and propose vegetation restoration measures suitable for different lithologies. | Hongyan LIU Zihan JIANG Jingyu DAI Xiuchen WU Jian PENG Hongya WANG Jeroen MEERSMANS Sophie M.GREEN Timothy A.QUINE | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,11: | 2 |
| 4 | Port Investments in an Uncertain Environment显示文摘 | Hilde M.A. Meersman | 2005 | Research in Transportation Economics2005,,: | 1 |
| 5 | Fluorescence and FTIR study of pressure-induced structural modifications of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH)显示文摘 | TROVASLET M DALLET-CHOISY S MEERSMAN F | 2003 | Eur J Biochem2003,270,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Biotechnology under high pressure:applications and implications显示文摘 | Aertsen A Meersman F Hendrickx MEG | | 0,,07: | 1 |
| 7 | Generic Issues on Broad-Scale Soil Monitoring Schemes: A Review显示文摘Numerous scientific challenges arise when designing a soil monitoring network (SMN), especially when assessing large areas and several properties that are driven by numerous controlling factors of various origins and scales. Different broad approaches to the establishment of SMNs are distinguished. It is essential to establish an adequate sampling protocol that can be applied rigorously at each sampling location and time. We make recommendations regarding the within-site sampling of soil. Different statistical methods should be associated with the different types of sampling design. We review new statistical methods that account for different sources of uncertainty. Except for those parameters for which a consensus exists, the question of testing method harmonisation remains a very difficult issue. The establishment of benchmark sites devoted to harmonisation and inter-calibration is advocated as a technical solution. However, to our present knowledge, no study has addressed crucial scientific issues such as how many calibration sites are necessary and how to locate them. | D. ARROUAYS B. P. MARCHANT N. P. A. SABY J. MEERSMANS T. G. ORTON M. P. MARTIN P. H. BELLAMY R. M. LARK M. KIBBLEWHITE | 2012 | Pedosphere2012,22,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Biotechnology under high pressure: applications and implications显示文摘 | AERTSEN A MEERSMAN F HENDRICKX M E G | 2009 | Trends Biotechnol2009,27,7: | 1 |
| 9 | Appendicular skeletal muscle mass:effects of age,gender,and ethnicity显示文摘 | Gallagher D Visser M De Meersman RE | 1997 | J Appl Physiol1997,83,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Aging as a modulator of respiratory sinus arrhyth- mia 显示文摘 | De Meersman RE | 1993 | J Gerontol1993,48,: | 1 |
| 11 | Efects of autonomic disruption and inactivity on venous vascular function显示文摘 | Wecht JM de Meersman RE Weir JP et a1 | 2000 | Am J Physiol Heart Cite Physiol2000,278,2: | 1 |
| 12 | The block for specifying com munication behavior of complex object: an activity-driven approach显示文摘 | Liu Ling Robert Meersman | 1996 | ACM Trans on Database System1996,21,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Smokers exhibit an altered Doppler analogy waveform during peripheral arterial examination 显示文摘 | Terenzi T GaUagher D Meersman DR | 1995 | J Manipulative Physiol Ther1995,18,: | 1 |
| 14 | A multiple regression approach to assess the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) at the regional scale (Flanders,Belgium)显示文摘 | Meersmans J De R F Canters F | | 0,,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Spatial variability and change in soil organic carbon stocks in response to recovery following land abandonment and erosion in mountainous drylands显示文摘 | De Baets S Meersmans J Vanacker V Quine TA Van Oost K | 2013 | Soil Use and Management2013,29,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Computer applications in thermoregulatory research 显示文摘 | De Meersman R E Schneider F C | 1986 | Computers in Biology and Medicine1986,16,: | 1 |
| 17 | Spatial analysis of soil organic carbon evolution in Belgian croplands and grasslands,1960-2006显示文摘 | Meersmans J Van W B Goidts E | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 18 | Do mergers and alliances influence European shipping and port competition? 显示文摘 | HEAVER T MEERSMAN H | 2000 | Maritime Policy and Management2000,27,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Co-operation and competition in international container transport:strategies for ports显示文摘 | HEAVER T MEERSMAN H | 2001 | Maritime Policy and Management2001,28,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Port investments in an uncertain environment 显示文摘 | Meersman H M A | 2005 | Research in Transportation Economics2005,13,1: | 1 |