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12018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) 2019中华精神科杂志2019,52,1:25
2Removal of Toluene in a Vapor-Phase Bioreactor Containing a Strain of the Dimorphic Black Yeast Exophiala Iecanii-corni显示文摘WOERTZ J R KINNEY K A MCLNTOSH N D P 2001Biotechnology and Bioengineering2001,75,5:2
3Antagonist of exitaory amino acids and endogenous opioid pedtides in the treatment of experimental central nervous system injury显示文摘Gentile NT Mclntosh TK 1993Ann Emerg Med1993,2,20:1
4The immunoganicity of human adipose-derived cells:temporal changes invitro显示文摘Mclntosh K Zvonic S Garrett S 2006Stem Cells2006,24,5:1
5High-confidence rule mining for microarray analysis显示文摘Mclntosh T Chawla S 2007IEEE/ACM TCBB2007,4,4:1
6Effect of diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia on the proliferation of human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts:Implications for wound healing after glaucoma drainage surgery显示文摘Browning AC Alibhai A Mclntosh RS 2006Wound Repair Regen2006,13,3:1
7Drug metab-olism enzymes of mussels as bioindicators of chemicalpollution显示文摘Sheehan D Mclntosh J Power A 1995Biochemical Society Transactions1995,23,2:1
8Nutrient and microbial dynamics in high-intensity, zero-exchange shrimp ponds in Belize显示文摘Burford M A Thompson P J Mclntosh R P 2003Aquaculture2003,219,14:1
9Methods of developing a core collection of annual Medicago species显示文摘Diwan N M S Mclntosh G R Bauchan 1995Theor Appl Genet1995,90,6:1
10Applications of dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ inhibitors in diabetes mellitus 显示文摘Mclntosh C H S Demuth H U Kim S J 2006Int J Biochem Cell Biol2006,38,56:1
11Homotypic interactions of soluble and immobilized osteopontin 显示文摘Goldsmith HL Labrosse JM Mclntosh FA 2002Ann Biomed Eng2002,30,6:1
12Effects of a specific blend of essential oil compounds on fermentation显示文摘Newbold C J Mclntosh F M Williams P 2004Animal Feed Science and Technology2004,114,1234:1
13Familial temporal lobe epilepsy: a common disorder identified in twins 显示文摘Berkovic SF Mclntosh A Howell RA 1996Ann Neurol1996,40,:1
14Traumatic brain injury, in the rat:characterization of a lateral fluid-percussion model 显示文摘Mclntosh TK Vink R Noble L 1989Neuroscience1989,28,:1
15Method of developing a core collection of annual Medicago species显示文摘DIWAN N MCLNTOSH M S BAUCHAN G R 1995Theoretical & Applied Genetics1995,90,:1
16Novel pharmacological therapies in the treat ment of experimental traumatic brain injury 显示文摘Mclntosh T K 1993Neurotrauma1993,10,:1
17Identification of mi- crobial and thermogenic gas components from Upper Devonian black shale cores,Illinois and Michigan basins显示文摘Martini A M Walter L M Mclntosh J C 2008AAFG Bul- letin2008,92,3:1
18The Prevalence and num- ber of people with retinal vein occlusion:Pooled data from popula- tion based studies from the US,Europe, Asia and Australia显示文摘Rogers S Mclntosh RL Cheung N 2010Oph- thalmol2010,117,2:1
19Probiotics and colon cancer prevention显示文摘Mclntosh G H 0,,05:1
20Decting climate-induced patterns using wavelet analysis显示文摘Bradshaw G A Mclntosh B A 0,,1:1
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