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| 1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma:Surgical perspectives beyond the barcelona clinic liver cancer recommendations显示文摘The barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC)staging system has been approved as guidance for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment guidelines by the main Western clinical liver associations.According to the BCLC classification,only patients with a small single HCC nodule without signs of portal hypertension or hyperbilirubinemia should undergo liver resection.In contrast,patients with intermediate-advanced HCC should be scheduled for palliative therapies,even if the lesion is resectable.Recent studies report good short-term and long-term outcomes in patients with intermediate-advanced HCC treated by liver resection.Therefore,this classification has been criticised because it excludes many patients who could benefit from curative resection.The aim of this review was to evaluate the role of surgery beyond the BCLC recommendations.Safe liver resection can be performed in patients with portal hypertension and well-compensated liver function with a 5-year survival rate of 50%.Surgery also offers good long-term result in selected patients with multiple or large HCCs with a reported 5-year survival rate of over 50%and 40%,respectively.Although macrovascular invasion is associated with a poor prognosis,liver resection provides better long-term results than palliative therapies or best supportive care.Recently,researchers have identified several genes whose altered expression influences the prognosis of patients with HCC.These genes may be useful for classifying the biological behaviour of different tumours.A revision of the BCLC classification should be introduced to provide the best treatment strategy and to ensure the best prognosis in patients with HCC. | Alfredo Guglielmi rea Ruzzenente Simone Conci Alessro Valdegamberi Marco Vitali Francesca Bertuzzo Michela De Angelis Guido Mantovani Calogero Iacono | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 16 |
| 2 | Tumor-associated myeloid cells:diversity and therapeutic targeting显示文摘Myeloid cells in tumor tissues constitute a dynamic immune population characterized by a non-uniform phenotype and diverse functional activities.Both tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs),which are more abundantly represented,and tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs)are known to sustain tumor cell growth and invasion,support neoangiogenesis and suppress anticancer adaptive immune responses.In recent decades,several therapeutic approaches have been implemented in preclinical cancer models to neutralize the tumor-promoting roles of both TAMs and TANs.Some of the most successful strategies have now reached the clinic and are being investigated in clinical trials.In this review,we provide an overview of the recent literature on the evergrowing complexity of the biology of TAMs and TANs and the development of the most promising approaches to target these populations therapeutically in cancer patients. | Alberto Mantovani Federica Marchesi Sebastien Jaillon Cecilia Garlanda Paola Allavena | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus显示文摘 | Kenneth Fearon Florian Strasser Stefan D Anker Ingvar Bosaeus Eduardo Bruera Robin L Fainsinger Aminah Jatoi Charles Loprinzi Neil MacDonald Giovanni Mantovani Mellar Davis Maurizio Muscaritoli Faith Ottery Lukas Radbruch Paula Ravasco Declan Walsh Andrew | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?显示文摘 | Fran Balkwill Alberto Mantovani | 2001 | The Lancet2001，，9255： | 6 |
| 5 | Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas显示文摘 | Sica Antonio Mantovani Alberto | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Senescence in adipose-derived stem cells and its implications in nerve regeneration显示文摘Adult mesenchymal stem cells,specifically adipose-derived stem cells have self-renewal and multiple differentiation potentials and have shown to be the ideal candidate for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine,particularly in peripheral nerve regeneration.Adipose-derived stem cells are easily harvested,although they may show the effects of aging,hence their potential in nerve repair may be limited by cellular senescence or donor age.Cellular senescence is a complex process whereby stem cells grow old as consequence of intrinsic events(e.g.,DNA damage)or environmental cues(e.g.,stressful stimuli or diseases),which determine a permanent growth arrest.Several mechanisms are implicated in stem cell senescence,although no one is exclusive of the others.In this review we report some of the most important factors modulating the senescence process,which can influence adipose-derived stem cell morphology and function,and compromise their clinical application for peripheral nerve regenerative cell therapy. | Cristina Mantovani Giorgio Terenghi Valerio Magnaghi | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Transcranial direct current stimulation in psychiatric disorders显示文摘The interest in non-invasive brain stimulation techniques is increasing in recent years. Among these techniques, transcranial direct current stimulation(t DCS) has been the subject of great interest among researchers because of its easiness to use, low cost, benign profile of side effects and encouraging results of research in the field. This interest has generated several studies and randomized clinical trials, particularly in psychiatry. In this review, we provide a summary of the development of the technique and its mechanism of action as well as a review of the methodological aspects of randomized clinical trials in psychiatry, including studies in affective disorders, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, child psychiatry and substance use disorder. Finally,we provide an overview of t DCS use in cognitive enhancement as well as a discussion regarding its clinical use and regulatory and ethical issues. Although many promising results regarding t DCS efficacy were described, the total number of studies is still low, highlighting the need of further studies aiming to replicate these findings in larger samples as to provide a definite picture regarding t DCS efficacy in psychiatry. | Gabriel Tortella Roberta Casati Luana V M Aparicio Antonio Mantovani Natasha Senco Giordano D’Urso Jerome Brunelin Fabiana Guarienti Priscila Mara Lorencini Selingardi Débora Muszkat Bernardo de Sampaio Pereira Junior Leandro Valiengo Adriano H Moffa Marcel Simis Lucas Borrione André R Brunoni | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Elevated fibrinogen plasma level is not an independent predictor of poor prognosis in a large cohort of Western patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the clinical significance of the preoperative fibrinogen plasma level as a prognostic marker after surgery for colorectal cancer.METHODS This retrospective study analysed 652 patients undergoing surgery for stage Ⅰ-Ⅳ colorectal cancer between January 2005 and December 2012, at the Division of General Surgery A, University of Verona Hospital Trust, in whom preoperative fibrinogen plasma values were assessed at baseline. Fibrinogen is involved in tumourigenesis as well as tumour progression in several malignancies. Correlations between preoperative plasma fibrinogen values and clinicopathological characteristics were investigated. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed to identify factors associated with overall and tumour-related survival.RESULTS Among the 652 patients, the fibrinogen value was higher than the threshold of 400 mg/dL in 345 patients(53%). The preoperative mean ± SD of fibrinogen was 426.2 ± 23.2 mg/dL(median: 409 mg/dL; range: 143-1045 mg/d L). Preoperative fibrinogen values correlated with age(P = 0.003), completeness of tumour resection, potentially curative vs palliative(P < 0.001), presence of systemic metastasis(P < 0.001), depth of tumour invasion p T(P < 0.001), nodes involvement p N(P = 0.001) and CEA serum level(P < 0.001). The mean fibrinogen value(± SD) was 395.6 ± 120.4 mg/d L in G1 tumours, 424.1 ± 121.4 mg/dL in G2 tumours and 453.4 ± 131.6 mg/dL in G3 tumours(P = 0.045). The overall survival and tumourrelated survival were significantly higher in patients with fibrinogen values ≤ 400 mg/d L(P < 0.001). However, hyperfibrinogenemia did not retain statistical significance regarding either overall(P = 0.313) or tumour-related survival(P = 0.355) after controlling for other risk factors in a multivariate analysis.CONCLUSION Preoperative fibrinogen levels correlate with cancer severity but do not help in predicting patient prognosis after colorectal cancer surgery. | Corrado Pedrazzani Guido Mantovani Gian Luca Salvagno Elisabeth Baldiotti Andrea Ruzzenente Calogero Iacono Giuseppe Lippi Alfredo Guglielmi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，45： | 5 |
| 9 | The inflammatory micro-environment in tumor progression: The role of tumor-associated macrophages显示文摘 | Paola Allavena Antonio Sica Graziella Solinas Chiara Porta Alberto Mantovani | 2007 | Critical Reviews in Oncology and Hematology2007，，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes显示文摘 | Alberto Mantovani Silvano Sozzani Massimo Locati Paola Allavena Antonio Sica | 2002 | Trends in Immunology2002，，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?显示文摘 | Fran Balkwill Alberto Mantovani | 2001 | The Lancet . 2001 (9255)2001，，9255： | 4 |
| 12 | Myostatin gene promoter:structure,conservation and importance as a target for muscle modulation显示文摘Myostatin(MSTN) is one of the key factors regulating myogenesis. Because of its role as a negative regulator of muscle mass deposition, much interest has been given to its protein and, in recent years, several studies have analysed MSTN gene regulation. This review discusses the MSTN gene promoter, focusing on its structure in several animal species, both vertebrate and invertebrate. We report the important binding sites considering their degree of phylogenetic conservation and roles they play in the promoter activity. Finally, we discuss recent studies focusing on MSTN gene regulation via promoter manipulation and the potential applications they have both in medicine and agriculture. | Carla Vermeulen Carvalho Grade Carolina Stefano Mantovani Lúcia Elvira Alvares | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers显示文摘Background:Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into nutrients.However,little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore(Bos indicus)cattle,a breed of major economic importance to the global beef market.Here,we compare the composition of the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities in the rumen of Nellore steers with high and low feed efficiency(FE)phenotypes,as measured by residual feed intake(RFI).Results:The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was significantly higher(P<0.05)in positive-RFI steers(p-RFI,low feed efficiency)than in negative-RFI(n-RFI,high feed efficiency)steers.The differences in bacterial composition from steers with high and low FE were mainly associated with members of the families Lachnospiraceae,Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae,as well as the genus Prevotella.Archaeal community richness was lower(P<0.05)in p-RFI than in n-RFI steers and the genus Methanobrevibacter was either increased or exclusive of p-RFI steers.The fungal genus Buwchfawromyces was more abundant in the rumen solid fraction of n-RFI steers(P<0.05)and a highly abundant OTU belonging to the genus Piromyces was also increased in the rumen microbiota of highefficiency steers.However,analysis of rumen fermentation variables and functional predictions indicated similar metabolic outputs for the microbiota of distinct FE groups.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that differences in the ruminal microbiota of high and low FE Nellore steers comprise specific taxa from the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities.Biomarker OTUs belonging to the genus Piromyces were identified in animals showing high feed efficiency,whereas among archaea,Methanobrevibacter was associated with steers classified as p-RFI.The identification of specific RFI-associated microorganisms in Nellore steers could guide further studies targeting the isolation and functional characterization of rumen microbes potentially important for the energy-harvesting efficiency of ruminants. | Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes Márcio de Souza Duarte Alex J.La Reau Ibrahim Zuniga Chaves Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes Edenio Detmann Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha Garret Suen Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 14 | SJES14110700383743显示文摘 | Peter J. Murray Judith E. Allen Subhra K. Biswas Edward A. Fisher Derek W. Gilroy Sergij Goerdt Siamon Gordon John A. Hamilton Lionel B. Ivashkiv Toby Lawrence Massimo Locati Alberto Mantovani Fernando O. Martinez Jean-Louis Mege David M. Mosser Gioacchin | 2014 | Immunity2014，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?显示文摘 | Fran Balkwill Alberto Mantovani | 2001 | 2001 (9255)2001，，9255： | 2 |
| 16 | Cancer-related inflammation: Common themes and therapeutic opportunities显示文摘 | Frances R. Balkwill Alberto Mantovani | 2011 | Seminars in Cancer Biology2011，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease显示文摘 | Frances Balkwill Kellie A. Charles Alberto Mantovani | 2005 | Cancer Cell2005，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Developments in metallic biodegradable stents显示文摘 | H. Hermawan D. Dubé D. Mantovani | 2009 | Acta Biomaterialia2009，，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Tumor associated macrophages and neutrophils in cancer显示文摘 | Maria Rosaria Galdiero Eduardo Bonavita Isabella Barajon Cecilia Garlanda Alberto Mantovani Sébastien Jaillon | 2013 | Immunobiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 20 | l -Carnitine: An adequate supplement for a multi-targeted anti-wasting therapy in cancer显示文摘 | Sílvia Busquets Roberto Serpe Míriam Toledo Angélica Betancourt Enrica Marmonti Marcel Orpí Fabrizio Pin Eva Capdevila Clelia Madeddu Francisco J. López-Soriano Giovanni Mantovani Antonio Macciò Josep M. Argilés | 2012 | Clinical Nutrition2012，，6： | 2 |
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