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| 1 | Stable femtosecond X-rays with tunable polarization from a laser-driven accelerator显示文摘Technology based on high-peak-power lasers has the potential to provide compact and intense radiation sources for a wide range of innovative applications.In particular,electrons that are accelerated in the wakefield of an intense laser pulse oscillate around the propagation axis and emit X-rays.This betatron source,which essentially reproduces the principle of a synchrotron at the millimeter scale,provides bright radiation with femtosecond duration and high spatial coherence.However,despite its unique features,the usability of the betatron source has been constrained by its poor control and stability.In this article,we demonstrate the reliable production of X-ray beams with tunable polarization.Using ionization-induced injection in a gas mixture,the orbits of the relativistic electrons emitting the radiation are reproducible and controlled.We observe that both the signal and beam profile fluctuations are significantly reduced and that the beam pointing varies by less than a tenth of the beam divergence.The polarization ratio reaches 80%,and the polarization axis can easily be rotated.We anticipate a broad impact of the source,as its unprecedented performance opens the way for new applications. | Andreas Döpp Benoit Mahieu Agustin Lifschitz Cedric Thaury Antoine Doche Emilien Guillaume Gabriele Grittani Olle Lundh Martin Hansson Julien Gautier Michaela Kozlova Jean Philippe Goddet Pascal Rousseau Amar Tafzi Victor Malka Antoine Rousse Sebastien Corde Kim Ta Phuoc | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Chicory(Cichorium intybus L.) and cereals differently affect gut development in broiler chickens and young pigs显示文摘Dietary fiber,resistant to host-mediated digestion in the small intestine due to lack of endogenous enzymes,impacts many facets of animal health and is associated with gut development especially in young monogastrics.Furthermore,it can be used as in-feed antibiotic alternative.Chicory(Cichorium intybus L.) forage with high content of pectin(uronic acids as building blocks) is a novel class of dietary fiber that is chemically different from cereal grains(with high content of arabinoxylans).In the present study,we investigated effects of dietary inclusion of chicory forage on digestibility,gut morphology and microbiota in broilers and young pigs.In the chicken experiment,160 1-d old broiler chicks were fed 3 nutritionally balanced diets for 30 d including a cereal-based diet and 2 diets with part of the cereals substituted with 60 and 120 g/kg chicory forage(CF60 and CF120),whereas in the pig experiment,18 seven-wk old Yorkshire pigs were fed 3 diets for 18 d including a cereal-based diet and2 diets with 80 and 160 g/kg chicory forage inclusion(CF80 and CF160).Our results showed that young pigs were capable to utilize chicory forage well with higher total tract apparent digestibility(TTAD) of all fiber fractions,particularly uronic acid,compared with the control(P< 0.01).In contrast,a decreased TTAD of all fiber fractions was observed in chickens fed on diet CF120(P< 0.05).Moreover,diet induced changes in gut morphology were observed in the large intestine of chickens.The alteration of cecal mucosal thickness was further positively correlated with TTAD of non-starch polysaccharides(NSP) and its constituent sugars(P < 0.05).In addition,in pigs,terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism(T-RFLP) analysis of intestinal microbiota revealed substantial dietary effects(cereal control diet vs.chicory forage inclusion) on the relative abundance of 2 dominant bacterial phylotypes(Prevotella sp.vs.Roseburia sp.) respectively(P< 0.05).In conclusion,our data showed that chicory forage(Cichorium intybus L),a novel dietary fiber source in animal nutrition,have potential beneficial properties as fiber ingredient in diets for both pigs and chickens. | Haoyu Liu Emma Ivarsson Torbjrn Lundh Jan Erik Lindberg | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014，5，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Lysine deacety-lases are produced in pancreatic beta cells and are differentially regulatedby proinilammatory cytokines 显示文摘 | Lundh M Christensen DP Rasmussen DN | 2010 | Diabetologia y2010，53，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence and function of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in a community sample of adolescents, using suggested DSM-5 criteria for a potential NSSI disorder显示文摘 | Zetterqvist M Lundh LG Dahlstr:m 0 | 2013 | J Abnorm Child Psychol2013，41，： | 1 |
| 5 | Clinicalfindings related to morphologic changes in TMJautopsy specimens显示文摘 | Pereira FJ Jr Lundh H Westesson PL | 1994 | Oral Surg Oral Med OralPathol1994，78，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Insomnia as an interaction between sleep-interfering and sleep-interpreting processes显示文摘 | Lars-Gunnar Lundh Jan-Erik Broman | 2000 | Journal of Psychosomatic Research2000，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Cadmium in blood and urine--impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking--association of renal effects 显示文摘 | OLSSON I M BENSRYD I LUNDH T | 2002 | Environ Health Persp2002，110，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Tubular and glomerular kidney effects in Swedish women with low environmental cadmium exposure显示文摘 | Akesson A Lundh T Vahter M | 2005 | Environ Heath Perspect2005，113，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Acute toxicity of ropivacaine compared to bupivacaine显示文摘 | Lee A Fagan D Bowler GM Bloomfield P Lundh R | 1989 | Anesth Analg1989，69，： | 1 |
| 10 | Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 9p21 ( INK4 - pl4ARF locus) : homozygous deletions and mutations in the p16 and pl4ARF genes in sporadic primary melanomass 显示文摘 | Kumar R Smeds J Lundh Rozell B | 1999 | Melanoma Res1999，9，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Spread of vesicular stomatitis virus along the visual pathways after retinal infection in the mouse显示文摘 | Lundh B | 1990 | Acta Neuropathol (Berl)1990，79，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Temporomandibular join disk displacement: Arthrographic and tomographic follow-up after 6 months' treatment with disk-repositioning onlays显示文摘 | Westesson PL Lundh H Malmo | 1988 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1988，66，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Assessing the Impact of China's Thousand Talents Program on Life Sciences Innovation显示文摘 | Erik Lundh | 2011 | Nature Biotechnology2011，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Selective infections of olfactory and respiratory epithelium by vesicular stomatitis and Sendal viruses显示文摘 | Lundh B Kristensson K Norrby E | 1987 | Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol1987，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Alexithymia and cognitive bias for emotional information 显示文摘 | Lundh LG Simonsson-Sarnecki M | 2002 | Pets Individ Dif2002，32，6： | 1 |
| 16 | A three year follow-up of pa- tients with reciprocal clicking显示文摘 | Lundh H Westesson PL Kopp S | 1987 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1987，63，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Portal net appearance of amino acids in growing pigs fed a barley-based diet with inclusion of three different forage meals显示文摘 | Reverter M Lundh T Gonda H L | 2000 | B J Nutr2000，84，： | 1 |
| 18 | Long-term follow-up after occlusal treatment to correct abnormal temporomandibular joint disk position显示文摘 | Lundh H Westesson PL Malmo | 1989 | Oral Surg Oral Meal Oral Pathol1989，67，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 9p21 (INK4-p14ARF locus) :homozygous deletions and mutations in the p16 and p14ARF genes in sporadic primary melanomas显示文摘 | Smecds J Lundh B | 1999 | Melanoma Res1999，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | What constitutes good care for people with dementia?显示文摘 | Ericson I Hellstrom I Lundh U | 2001 | British Journal of Nursing2001，10，： | 1 |
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