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| 1 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes in southwest Iran: Molecular, serological and clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM: To investigate the associations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype with HBeAg and anti-HBe status, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and HBV-DNA detection in different groups of HBV-infected patients in southwest Iran. METHODS: A total of 89 HBsAg-positive serum samples were collected from the same number of patients. All sera were then investigated to determine HBV DNA and serological markers. For all the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive samples, biochemical, histopathological assays and genotyping were also performed. RESULTS: Genotype D was the only type of HBV foundin different clinical forms of acute and chronic infections. There was a high prevalence of HBeAg-negative HBV- infected patients with chronic hepatitis (52.7%). Out of 55 patients with chronic hepatitis, seven (12.7%) were diagnosed with cirrhosis. A significant association between the presence of anti-HBe antibody and an increase in ALT level, among either HBeAg-negative (P = 0.01) or HBeAg-positive (P = 0.026) patients, was demonstrated. No significant differences were observed between the clinical outcomes of HBeAg-positive and -negative individuals (P = 0.24). CONCLUSION: Genotype D has been recognized as the only type of HBV found in different clinical forms of HBV infections, including cirrhosis, among the residents of southwest Iran. Anti-HBe possibly plays a role in disease progression in some patients with chronic hepatitis, at least for a period of disease. | Anahita Mojiri Abbas Behzad-Behbahani Mehdei Saberifirozi Maryam Ardabili Mahmood Beheshti Marjan Rahsaz Mehrdad Banihashemi Negar Azarpira Bita Geramizadeh Baharak Khadang Afsaneh Moaddeb Mojgan Ghaedi Tahereh Heidari Ardeshir Torab Alireza Salah Saeid Amirzadeh Zahra Jowkar Davood Mehrabani Samad Amini-Bavil-Olyaee Mohammad Ali Dehyadegari | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 4 |
| 2 | Family Communication Patterns and Academic Resilience 显示文摘 | Bahrain Jowkar Naeimeh Kohoulat Hamidreza Zakeri | 2011 | Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences2011，，29： | 1 |
| 3 | Evaluating Iranian Newspapers' Web Sites Using Correspondence Analysis 显示文摘 | JOWKAR A DIDEGAH F | 2010 | Library Hi Tech2010，28，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Academic resilience in education: the role of achievement goal orientations 显示文摘 | Jowkar B Kojuri J Kohoulat N | 2014 | J Adv Med Edue Prof2014，2，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of home-based nursing pulmonary rehabilitation on pa- tients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a random- ised clinical trial显示文摘 | MOHAMMADI F JOWKAR Z REZA- KHANKEH H | 2013 | Br J Community Nurs2013，18，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of the relationship between bruxism and premature occlusal contacts 显示文摘 | Safari A Jowkar Z Farzin M | 2013 | J Contemp Dent Pract2013，14，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Mesalazine as a new therapeutic option for chronic idiopathic urticaria显示文摘 | Dastgheib L Jowkar F Abdollahee A | 2012 | J Der- matolog Treat2012，23，5： | 1 |
| 8 | A survey of the rate of graduate students ' use of electronic journals in comparison with printed journals in the faculties of education and psychology of Ferdowsi, isfahan, shahid Chamran, Shiraz and Tehran universities显示文摘 | Jowkar A Dehghani L | 2006 | Studies in Education and Psychology2006，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of sertaconazole 2% cream versus hydrocortisone 1% ointment in the treatment of atopic dermatitis显示文摘 | Saki N Jowkar F Alyaseen S | 2013 | J Dermatolog Treat2013，24，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Dublin Core Metadata Element Set usage in national libraries' web sites 显示文摘 | Alijani A S Jowkar A | 2009 | Electronic Li- brary2009，27，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Value of CD10 Expression in Differentiating Cutaneous Basal from Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Basal Cell Carcinoma from Trichoepithelioma显示文摘 | Sari Aslani F Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M Jowkar F | 2013 | Iran J Med Sci2013，38，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Cabergoline plus metformin therapy effects on menstrual irregularity and androgen system in polycystic ovary syndrome women with hyperprolactinemia显示文摘 | Ghaneei A Jowkar A Hasani Ghavam MR | 2015 | Iran J Reprod Med2015，13，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of sertaconazole 2~ cream versus hydrocortisone 1% ointment in the treatment of atopic dermatitis显示文摘 | Saki N Jowkar F Alyaseen S | 2013 | J Dermatolog Treat2013，24，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Cabergoline plus metformin therapy effects on menstrual irregularity and andro- gen system inpolycystic ovary syndrome women with hyperpro- lactinemia 显示文摘 | Ghaneei A Jowkar A Hasani Ghavam MR | 2015 | lran J Reprod Med2015，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Cross-Cultural validation of the re-silience scale for adults(RSA)in Iran显示文摘 | Jowkar B Friborg O Hjemdal O | 2012 | Scandiravian Journal of Psy-chology2012，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Postharvest firmness behaviour of near-isogenic lines of melon显示文摘 | L.M.M. Tijskens N. Dos-Santos M.M. Jowkar J.M. Obando-Ulloa E. Moreno R.E. Schouten A.J. Monforte J.P. Fernández-Trujillo | 2008 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2008，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Pulse oximeter oxygen saturation in prediction of arterial oxygen saturation in liver transplant candidates显示文摘 | Ghayumi SM Khalafi-Nezhad A Jowkar Z | 2014 | Hepat Mon2014，14，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of home- based nursing pulmonary rehabilitation on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised clinical trial显示文摘 | Mohammadi F Jowkar Z Reza Khankeh H | 2013 | Br J Community Nurs2013，18，39： | 1 |
| 19 | Numerical simulation of UCG process with the aim of increasing calorific value of syngas显示文摘The determination of operational parameters in the underground coal gasification(UCG)process should be considered in two aspects:first,the total coal in each UCG panel must be gasified and second,the calorific value of the produced gas should be acceptable.The main aim of this study is to present a model that meets these aspects and increasing the calorific value of syngas during this process.In order to achieve those aims,eight different increasing scenarios were devised for total gasification of coal per panel.These scenarios included:increasing oxygen injection rate(scenario 1),the amount of steam injection(scenario 2),operation time(scenario 3),cavity pressure(scenario 4),increase operation time and cavity pressure simultaneously(scenario 5),increase steam injection speed and oxygen injection rate simultaneously(scenario 6),increase in cavity pressure,operating time,steam injection rate and oxygen injection rate simultaneously(scenario 7)and also simultaneous increase in the operating time and steam injection rate(scenario 8).The results showed that for producing syngas with a higher calorific value,the following parameters had the most positive effects respectively:operation time,cavity pressure,steam injection rate and oxygen injection rate.Finally,the model validation was performed for the Centralia LBK-1 UCG pilot and the results showed that this model is very close to reality. | Amin Jowkar Farhang Sereshki Mehdi Najafi | 2020 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2020，7，1： | 0 |
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