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| 1 | Effects of in-situ TiB_(2)particles on machinability and surface integrity in milling of TiB_(2)/2024 and TiB_(2)/7075 Al composites显示文摘In-situ ceramics particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites are favored in the aerospace industry due to excellent properties.However,the hard ceramic particles as the reinforcement phase bring challenges to machining.To study the effect of in-situ TiB_(2)particles on machinability and surface integrity of TiB_(2)/2024 composite and TiB_(2)/7075 composite,milling experiments were performed,and compared with conventional 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys.In-situ TiB_(2)particles clustered at the grain boundaries and dispersed inside the matrix alloy grains hinder the dislocation movement of the matrix alloy.Therefore,the milling force and temperature of the composites are higher than those of the aluminum alloys due to the increase of the strength and the decrease of the plasticity.In the milling of composites,abrasive wear is the main wear form of carbide tools,due to the scratching of hard nano-TiB_(2)particles.The composites containing in-situ TiB_(2)particles have machining defects such as smearing,micro-scratches,micro-pits and tail on the machined surface.However,in-situ TiB_(2)particles impede the plastic deformation of the composites,which greatly reduces cutting edge marks on the machined surface.Therefore,under the same milling parameters,the surface roughness of TiB_(2)/2024 composite and TiB_(2)/7075 composite is much less than that of2024 and 7075 aluminum alloy respectively.Under the milling conditions of this experiment,the machined subsurface has no metamorphic layer,and the microhardness of the machined surface is almost the same as that of the material.Besides,compared with 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloy,machined surfaces of TiB_(2)/2024 composite and TiB_(2)/7075 composite both show tensile residual stress or low magnitude of compressive residual stress. | Jie CHEN Weiwei YU Zhenyu ZUO Yugang LI Dong CHEN Qinglong AN Jiwei GENG Ming CHEN Haowei WANG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Identifying and annotating human bifunctional RNAs reveals their versatile functions显示文摘Bifunctional RNAs that possess both protein-coding and noncoding functional properties were less explored and poorly understood. Here we systematically explored the characteristics and functions of such human bifunctional RNAs by integrating tandem mass spectrometry and RNA-seq data. We first constructed a pipeline to identify and annotate bifunctional RNAs,leading to the characterization of 132 high-confidence bifunctional RNAs. Our analyses indicate that bifunctional RNAs may be involved in human embryonic development and can be functional in diverse tissues. Moreover, bifunctional RNAs could interact with multiple miRNAs and RNA-binding proteins to exert their corresponding roles. Bifunctional RNAs may also function as competing endogenous RNAs to regulate the expression of many genes by competing for common targeting miRNAs. Finally,somatic mutations of diverse carcinomas may generate harmful effect on corresponding bifunctional RNAs. Collectively,our study not only provides the pipeline for identifying and annotating bifunctional RNAs but also reveals their important gene-regulatory functions. | Geng Chen Juan Yang Jiwei Chen Yunjie Song Ruifang Cao Tieliu Shi Leming Shi | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Significant variations in alternative splicing patterns and expression profiles between human-mouse orthologs in early embryos显示文摘Human and mouse orthologs are expected to have similar biological functions; however, many discrepancies have also been reported. We systematically compared human and mouse orthologs in terms of alternative splicing patterns and expression profiles. Human-mouse orthologs are divergent in alternative splicing, as human orthologs could generally encode more isoforms than their mouse orthologs. In early embryos, exon skipping is far more common with human orthologs, whereas constitutive exons are more prevalent with mouse orthologs. This may correlate with divergence in expression of splicing regulators. Orthologous expression similarities are different in distinct embryonic stages, with the highest in morula. Expression differences for orthologous transcription factor genes could play an important role in orthologous expression discordance. We further detected largely orthologous divergence in differential expression between distinct embryonic stages. Collectively, our study uncovers significant orthologous divergence from multiple aspects, which may result in functional differences and dynamics between human-mouse orthologs during embryonic development. | Geng Chen Jiwei Chen Jianmin Yang Long Chen Xiongfei Qu Caiping Shi Baitang Ning Leming Shi Weida Tong Yongxiang Zhao Meixia Zhang Tieliu Shi | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Compact millimeter-wave air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide crossover employing homogeneous cylindrical lens显示文摘We propose a new method to design crossovers by employing an embedded homogeneous cylindrical lens(HCL).Compared with traditional crossover designs,this strategy introduces an HCL within the air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide(SIW)crossover cavity to direct the incident waves in the desired direction.According to ray-tracing analysis,the added HCL can efficiently concentrate the electromagnetic wave propagating from the input to the output without increasing the fabrication complexity or footprint. | Chun GENG Jiwei LIAN Dazhi DING | 2023 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2023，24，9： | 0 |
| 5 | Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals dynamic alternative splicing and gene regulatory networks among pancreatic islets显示文摘Dear Editor,An increasing number of single-cell RNA-seq(scRNA-seq)studies gained deep insights into the gene expression heterogeneity among individual cells by cell type/state identification(Chen et al.,2019).Alternative splicing(AS)enables genes to generate multiple isoforms through the combination of disparate exons to increase the diversity of transcriptome(Lee and Rio,2015). | Yunjin Li Jiwei Chen Qiyue Xu Zebei Han Fei Tan Tieliu Shi Geng Chen | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，1： | 0 |
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