|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | The Reference Genome of Tea Plant and Resequencing of 81 Diverse Accessions Provide Insights into Its Genome Evolution and Adaptation显示文摘Tea plant is an important economic crop,which is used to produce the world's oldest and most widely consumed tea beverages.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome assembly of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis)consisting of 15 pseudo-chromosomes.LTR retrotransposons(LTR-RTs)account for 70.38%of the genome,and we present evidence that LTR-RTS play critical roles in genome size expansion and the transcriptional diversification of tea plant genes through preferential insertion in promoter regions and introns.Genes,particularly those coding for terpene biosynthesis pro-teins,associated with tea aroma and stress resistance were significantly amplified through recent tandem duplications and exist as gene clusters in tea plant genome.Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of 81 tea plant accessions with diverse origins revealed three well-differentiated tea plant populations,support-ing the proposition for the southwest origin of the Chinese cultivated tea plant and its later spread to western Asia through introduction.Domestication and modern breeding left significant signatures on hundreds of genes in the tea plant genome,particularly those associated with tea quality and stress resis-tance.The genomic sequences of the reported reference and resequenced tea plant accessions provide valuable resources for future functional genomics study and molecular breeding of improved cul-tivars of tea plants. | Enhua Xia Wei Tong Yan Hou Yanlin An Linbo Chen Qiong Wu Yunlong Liu Jie Yu Fangdong Li Ruopei Li Penghui Li Huijuan Zhao Ruoheng Ge Jin Huang Ali Inayat Mallano Yanrui Zhang Shengrui Liu Weiwei Deng Chuankui Song Zhaoliang Zhang Jian Zhao Shu Wei Zhengzhu Zhang Tao Xia Chaoling Wei Xiaochun Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，7： | 51 |
| 2 | Discovery of direct inhibitors of Keap1–Nrf2 protein–protein interaction as potential therapeutic and preventive agents显示文摘The Keap1–Nrf2–ARE pathway is an important antioxidant defense mechanism that protects cells from oxidative stress and the Keap1–Nrf2 protein–protein interaction(PPI) has become an important drug target to upregulate the expression of ARE-controlled cytoprotective oxidative stress response enzymes in the development of therapeutic and preventive agents for a number of diseases and conditions. However, most known Nrf2 activators/ARE inducers are indirect inhibitors of Keap1–Nrf2PPI and they are electrophilic species that act by modifying the sulfhydryl groups of Keap1's cysteine residues. The electrophilicity of these indirect inhibitors may cause 'off-target' side effects by reacting with cysteine residues of other important cellular proteins. Efforts have recently been focused on the development of direct inhibitors of Keap1–Nrf2 PPI. This article reviews these recent research efforts including the development of high throughput screening assays, the discovery of peptide and small molecule direct inhibitors, and the biophysical characterization of the binding of these inhibitors to the target Keap1 Kelch domain protein. These non-covalent direct inhibitors of Keap1–Nrf2 PPI could potentially be developed into effective therapeutic or preventive agents for a variety of diseases and conditions. | Dhulfiqar Ali Abed Melanie Goldstein Haifa Albanyan Huijuan Jin Longqin Hu | 2015 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2015，5，4： | 46 |
| 3 | Altitude dependency of trends of daily climate extremes in southwestern China, 1961-2008显示文摘A total of 12 indices of temperature extremes and 11 indices of precipitation ex-tremes at 111 stations in southwestern China at altitudes of 285-4700 m were examined for the period 1961-2008. Significant correlations of temperature extremes and elevation in-cluded the trends of diurnal temperature range, frost days, ice days, cold night frequency and cold day frequency. Regional trends of growing season length, warm night frequency, coldest night and warmest night displayed a statistically significant positive correlation with altitude. These characteristics indicated the obvious warming with altitude. For precipitation extreme indices, only the trends of consecutive dry days, consecutive wet days, wet day precipitation and the number of heavy precipitation days had significant correlations with increasing alti-tude owing to the complex influence of atmospheric circulation. It also indicated the increased precipitation mainly at higher altitude areas, whereas the increase of extreme precipitation events mainly at lowers altitude. In addition, the clearly local influences are also crucial on climate extremes. The analysis revealed an enhanced sensitivity of climate extremes to ele-vation in southwestern China in the context of recent warming. | Li Zongxing He Yuanqing Theakstone, Wilfred H. Wang Xufeng Zhang Wei Cao Weihong Du Jiankuo Xin Huijuan Chang Li | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，3： | 36 |
| 4 | Ecological restoration and recovery in the wind-blown sand hazard areas of northern China: relationship between soil water and carrying capacity for vegetation in the Tengger Desert显示文摘The main prevention and control area for wind-blown sand hazards in northern China is about 320000 km2 in size and includes sandlands to the east of the Helan Mountain and sandy deserts and desert-steppe transitional regions to the west of the Helan Mountain.Vegetation recovery and restoration is an important and effective approach for constraining wind-blown sand hazards in these areas.After more than 50 years of long-term ecological studies in the Shapotou region of the Tengger Desert,we found that revegetation changed the hydrological processes of the original sand dune system through the utilization and space-time redistribution of soil water.The spatiotemporal dynamics of soil water was significantly related to the dynamics of the replanted vegetation for a given regional precipitation condition.The long-term changes in hydrological processes in desert areas also drive replanted vegetation succession.The soil water carrying capacity of vegetation and the model for sand fixation by revegetation in aeolian desert areas where precipitation levels are less than 200 mm are also discussed. | LI XinRong ZHANG ZhiShan TAN HuiJuan GAO YanHong LIU LiChao WANG XinPing | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，5： | 39 |
| 5 | Correction of a genetic disease by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in mouse spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 能在移植以后生产众多的男配偶子进接受者睾丸,介绍为基因治疗和修改基因的动物的连续生产的一条珍贵途径。然而, SSC 的成功的基因操作被限制了,部分由于复杂性和当前可得到的基因编辑技术的低效率。这里,我们证明有效基因修正能用 CRISPR-Cas9 系统被介绍进 SSC。我们使用了 CRISPR-Cas9 系统变异在 SCC 的 EGFP transgene 或内长的 Crygc 基因。变异的 SSC 在移植以后经历了精子发生进不肥沃的老鼠睾丸的生精的小管。圆 spermatids 被产生并且在进成熟卵母细胞的注射以后,支持了显示相应变异的显型的异质接合的后代的生产。而且,在 Crygc 的一个引起疾病的变化(在 SSC 先存在的 Crygc −/−) 能乐意地到加入的 CRISPR-Cas9-induced nonhomologous 结束(NHEJ ) 或指导相同的修理(HDR ) 被修理,导致没有是的离开目标修正的证据带改正的基因的 SSC 线由整个染色体的定序出现。用从这些线产生的圆 spermatids 的授精在 100% 的效率与改正的显型产生了后代。我们的结果表明有效基因由 CRISPR-Cas9 系统在老鼠 SSC 编辑,并且提供在 SSC 经由基因修正治好基因疾病的原则的证明。 | Yuxuan Wu Hai Zhou Xiaoying Fan Ying Zhang Man Zhang Yinghua Wang Zhenfei Xie Meizhu Bai Qi Yin Dan Liang Wei Tang Jiaoyang Liao Chikai Zhou Wujuan Liu Ping Zhu Hongshan Guo Hong Pan Chunlian Wu Huijuan Shi Ligang Wu Fuchou Tang Jinsong Li | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 37 |
| 6 | DELLA Proteins Promote Anthocyanin Biosynthesis via Sequestering MYBL2 and JAZ Suppressors of the MYB/bHLH/WD40 Complex in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Anthocyanin 累积作为受不了环境压力的植物的可见 biomarker 被认出。然而,位于导致压力的 anthocyanin 生合成下面的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。anthocyanin 特定的基因的表示被保存 MBW 建筑群调整,它在更高的植物 MYB, bHLH,和 WD40 子单元是镇静的。MBW 活动被 MYBL2 和 JAZ 家庭蛋白质镇压,它分别地竞争地绑在 bHLH 和 MYB/bHLH。这里,我们发现 MYBL2 和 JAZ 调停 gibberellic 在 Arabidopsis 的禁止酸的 anthocyanin 生合成。竞争下拉和双酶的试金证明 DELLA 蛋白质直接扣押 MYBL2 和 JAZ 抑压者,导致 bHLH/MYB 子单元并且随后的版本到活跃 MBW 建筑群的形成,它然后激活 anthocyanin biosynthetic 小径。JAZ-DELLA-MYBL2 模块也在不能生活的导致压力的 anthocyanin 生合成起一个重要作用。而且,我们发现 DELLA 蛋白质 RGA 在植物暴露之上积累到不能生活的压力。总的来说,我们的数据表明支持 DELLA 的 anthocyanin 生合成被 MYBL2 和 JAZ 规章的蛋白质部分地至少调停,通过新陈代谢的小径规定提供新卓见进植物生长和防卫的协调规定。 | Ye Xie Huijuan Tan Zhaoxue Ma Jirong Huang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，5： | 40 |
| 7 | Rice RING protein OsBBI1 with E3 ligase activity confers broad-spectrum resistance against Magnaporthe oryzae by modifying the cell wall defence显示文摘新兴的证据建议 E3 ligases 在多样的生物过程起关键作用,包括在植物的天生的有免疫力的回答。然而,在植物的 E3 ligase 参与的机制天生的免疫是不清楚的。我们报导那米饭基因, OsBBI1,与 E3 ligase 活动编码戒指手指蛋白质,调停用途广泛的疾病抵抗。OsBBI1 的表示被米饭强风真菌 Magnaporthe oryzae,以及化学 inducers 导致, benzothiadiazole 和水杨酸酸。生物化学的分析表明那 OsBBI1 蛋白质在 vitro 拥有 E3 ubiquitin ligase 活动。基因分析表明在一根 Tos17 插入线的 OsBBI1 功能的损失增加了危险性,当在转基因的植物的 OsBBI1 的 overexpression 授与提高的抵抗到 M 的多重赛跑时。oryzae。这显示 OsBBI1 对强风真菌调制用途广泛的抵抗。OsBBI1-overexpressing 植物由 M 在感染地点在房间墙中在酉分的混合物的房间和蛋白质的 cross-linking 显示出 H2O2 累积的高水平。oryzae 与相比野类型(WT ) 植物。房间墙在 OsBBI1-overexpressing 植物是更厚的并且在变异的植物更薄比在 WT 植物。我们的结果建议 OsBBI1 由修改房间墙防卫回答调制用途广泛的抵抗到强风真菌。OsBBI1 的功能的描述为在米饭对最破坏的疾病构造用途广泛的抵抗提供卓见进 E3 调停 ligase 的天生的免疫,和一个实际工具。 | Wei Li Sihui Zhong Guojun Li Qun Li Bizeng Mao Yiwen Deng Huijuan Zhang Longjun Zeng Fengming Song Zuhua He | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，5： | 30 |
| 8 | Removal characteristics of microplastics by Fe-based coagulants during drinking water treatment显示文摘Microplastics have caused great concern worldwide recently due to their ubiquitous presence within the marine environment. Up to now, most attention has been paid to their sources,distributions, measurement methods, and especially their eco-toxicological effects. With microplastics being increasingly detected in freshwater, it is urgently necessary to evaluate their behaviors during coagulation and ultrafiltration(UF) processes. Herein, the removal behavior of polyethylene(PE), which is easily suspended in water and is the main component of microplastics, was investigated with commonly used Fe-based salts. Results showed that although higher removal efficiency was induced for smaller PE particles, low PE removal efficiency(below 15%) was observed using the traditional coagulation process, and was little influenced by water characteristics. In comparison to solution pH, PAM addition played a more important role in increasing the removal efficiency, especially anionic PAM at high dosage(with efficiency up to 90.9%). The main reason was ascribed to the dense floc formation and high adsorption ability because of the positively charged Fe-based flocs under neutral conditions. For ultrafiltration, although PE particles could be completely rejected,slight membrane fouling was caused owing to their large particle size. The membrane flux decreased after coagulation; however, the membrane fouling was less severe than that induced by flocs alone due to the heterogeneous nature of the cake layer caused by PE, even at high dosages of Fe-based salts. Based on the behavior exhibited during coagulation and ultrafiltration, we believe these findings will have potential application in drinking water treatment. | Baiwen Ma Wenjing Xue Yanyan Ding Chengzhi Hu Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 29 |
| 9 | Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin | 2020 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020，3，1： | 22 |
| 10 | Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study显示文摘Background and purpose COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Apart from respiratory complications,acute cerebrovascular disease(CVD)has been observed in some patients with COVID-19.Therefore,we described the clinical characteristics,laboratory features,treatment and outcomes of CVD complicating SARS-CoV-2 infection.Materials and methods Demographic and clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatments and clinical outcomes were collected and analysed.Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of patients with COVID-19 with or without new-onset CVD were compared.Results Of 219 patients with COVID-19,10(4.6%)developed acute ischaemic stroke and 1(0.5%)had intracerebral haemorrhage.COVID-19 with new onset of CVD were significantly older(75.7±10.8 years vs 52.1±15.3 years,p<0.001),more likely to present with severe COVID-19(81.8%vs 39.9%,p<0.01)and were more likely to have cardiovascular risk factors,including hypertension,diabetes and medical history of CVD(all p<0.05).In addition,they were more likely to have increased inflammatory response and hypercoagulable state as reflected in C reactive protein(51.1(1.3-127.9)vs 12.1(0.1-212.0)mg/L,p<0.05)and D-dimer(6.9(0.3-20.0)vs 0.5(0.1-20.0)mg/L,p<0.001).Of 10 patients with ischemic stroke;6 received antiplatelet treatment with aspirin or clopidogrel;and 3 of them died.The other four patients received anticoagulant treatment with enoxaparin and 2 of them died.As of 24 March 2020,six patients with CVD died(54.5%).Conclusion Acute CVD is not uncommon in COVID-19.Our findings suggest that older patients with risk factors are more likely to develop CVD.The development of CVD is an important negative prognostic factor which requires further study to identify optimal management strategy to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. | Yanan Li Man Li Mengdie Wang Yifan Zhou Jiang Chang Ying Xian David Wang Ling Mao Huijuan Jin Bo Hu | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 22 |
| 11 | miR-20a targets BNIP2 and contributes chemotherapeutic resistance in colorectal adenocarcinoma SW480 and SW620 cell lines显示文摘化疗是为 colorectal 腺癌癌症的重要治疗;然而, colorectal 腺癌房间经常开发抵抗到化学疗法的药,导致恶化和差的耐心的预后。药抵抗的发展经常是一个 multifactor 过程,它包含了几基因和细胞的机制。microRNAs 是否定地在 post-transcriptional 水平调整基因表示的内长的小非编码的 RNA。在现在的学习,我们在调整 colorectal 腺癌房间 SW620 和 SW480 的药敏感调查了 microRNAs 的可能的角色。使用 microRNA 表达式数组和我们发现了房间展出了的那 SW620 的量的反向的 transcriptase (RT )-PCR, 与 SW480 房间相比提高了 miR-20a 表示。另外,这二房间行显示了不同敏感到化学疗法的药氟尿嘧啶, oxaliplatin,和 teniposide。miR-20a 的调整改变了 SW620 和 SW480 房间的敏感到这些药;miR-20a 击倒敏化的 SW620 房间到化学疗法的代理人,而在 SW480 房间的 miR-20a 的 overexpression 导致了 chemoresistance。内长的 BNIP2 mRNA 和 BNIP2 蛋白质层次是相反地由量的 RT-PCR 和西方的污点分析与是的 miR-20a 层次有关检测了。荧光记者试金显示出在 miR-20a 和 BNIP2 3UTR 之间的一个直接相互作用。一起拿,我们的调查结果建议 miR-20a 可以在 colorectal 腺癌癌症房间药抵抗起一个作用并且可以是对在 colorectal 腺癌的化疗药抵抗的一个治疗学的目标。 | Huijuan Chai Min Liu Ruiqing Tian Xin Li Hua Tang | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，3： | 18 |
| 12 | Patterns of shrub species richness and abundance in relation to environmental factors on the Alxa Plateau:Prerequisites for conserving shrub diversity in extreme arid desert regions显示文摘Shrub species are considered the dominant plants in arid desert ecosystems,unlike in semiarid steppe zones or in grassland ecosystems.On the Alxa Plateau,northern China,sparse vegetation with cover ranging from 15% to 30% is characterized mainly by multifarious shrubs because herbaceous species are strongly restricted by the extreme drought climate,wind erosion,overgrazing and sand burial.Patterns in shrub species richness and species abundance in relation to environmental conditions were examined by DCA(detrended correspondence analysis) and interpreted by a biplot.The rela-tionships between species diversity and environmental factors were examined using regression analyses.Our results show that the distributions of the shrub species in response to environmental conditions can be grouped into four ecological types,corresponding with the biological traits of the shrubs and their responses to the gradients of soil texture and soil water content.Patterns in species richness and species abundance were mainly determined by the deeper soil water content,instead of the soil texture as hypothesized by numerous studies in semiarid grasslands.With exception of the deeper soil water content,soil organic matter and total N content were positively correlated with species abundance,while pH was negatively correlated with it.These findings imply that it is vital for cur-rent shrub diversity conservation to reduce agricultural water use in the middle reaches of the Heihe River,which supplies water for the lower reaches in the western parts of the plateau,and to reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation and urban and oasis water use,to increase the water supply from Helan Mountain to the eastern desert of the Alxa Plateau. | XinRong Li HuiJuan Tan MingZhu He XinPing Wang XiaoJun Li | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，5： | 17 |
| 13 | Spatial distribution and temporal trends in potential evapotranspiration over Hengduan Mountains region from 1960 to 2009显示文摘在 19612009 期间在 Hengduan 山区域基于 20 个车站的气象学的数据,潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的年度、季节的变化与 Penman-Monteith 模型一起在联合被分析。与在 ArcGIS 下面的花键插值的方法,潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的空间分发被介绍研究地区性的差别,并且关联分析被用来讨论影响潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的主导的因素。结果显示自从 1960 年代,年度潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量显示出一个减少的趋势,特别从 1980 年代到 1990 年代,当自从 2000,它显示出一个增加的趋势时。地区性的潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量显示出 0.17 公里 a1 的率。在 Hengduan 山的北方,中间和南方的潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量在学习时期上展出了减少的趋势,并且它的地区性的趋势在从西南的衰落上到东北。 | ZHU Guofeng HE Yuanqing PU Tao WANG Xufeng JIA Wenxiong LI Zongxing XIN Huijuan | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 16 |
| 14 | Characterization of the Songhua River sediments and evaluation of their adsorption behavior for nitrobenzene显示文摘The explosion at a plant of the Jilin Petrochemical Corporation on 13 November,2005,and the spill of an estimated 100 t of toxic substances (nitrobenzene as the main component) into the Songhua River received worldwide attention.This study has focused on the adsorption behavior of nitrobenzene that spilled onto sediments along the Songhua River,which was one of the efforts to evaluate the fate of nitrobenzene after the spillage event.The organic carbon contents of these sediments along the Songhua River ... | Liu Ruiping Liu Huijuan Wan Dongjin Yang Min | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 15 |
| 15 | Mitochondrial DNA variation analysis suggests extreme low genetic diversity in Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi)显示文摘Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) is a unique, endangered primate in China, mainly distributed in Fanjing Mountain National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, in an area of 275 km2. Recently, habitat loss and fragmentation have caused population isolation. To assess genetic diversity within this species and its population structure, we sequenced 400 bp of the hypervariable I segment from the mitochondrial DNA control region for 128 individuals. Only one haplotype was identified from these individuals. Compared with other primate species, R. brelichi can be regarded as a species with very low genetic diversity, which further adds to the conservation concern. | PAN HuiJuan SHI FangLei CHANG ZongFei XIANG ZuoFu SUN TingTing LIU ZhiJin LIMing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，24： | 15 |
| 16 | Feature Extraction and Identification in Distributed Optical-Fiber Vibration Sensing System for Oil Pipeline Safety Monitoring显示文摘察觉到的分布式的光纤维的颤动(DOVS ) 的高敏感系统基于阶段敏感光时间域反射计(-OTDR) 技术也在真实应用程序引进高讨厌的东西警报率(NAR ) 。在这份报纸,小浪分解(WD ) 和小浪包分解(WPD ) 的特征抽取方法比较地为三个典型现场测试信号被学习,并且一个人工的神经网络(ANN ) 为事件鉴定被造。比较结果证明 WPD 监视的油管道安全地为 DOVS 信号分析和鉴定比 WD 有点好表现。鉴定率能被改进直到 94.4% ,并且讨厌的东西警报率能有效地被控制为有小浪包精力分发特征的鉴定网络象 5.6% 一样低。 | Huijuan WU Ya QIAN Wei ZHANG Chenghao TANG | 2017 | Photonic Sensors2017，7，4： | 15 |
| 17 | Effects of salidroside on glioma formation and growth inhibition together with improvement of tumor microenvironment显示文摘Objective:To test the effects of salidroside on formation and growth of glioma together with tumor microenvironment.Methods:Salidroside extracted from Rhodiola rosea was purified and treated on human glioma cells U251 at the concentration of 20μg/mL.3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dephenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay for cytotoxicity and flow cytometry(FCM)for cell cycle analysis were performed.Then for in vivo study,xenotransplantation tumor model in nude mice was generated and treated with salidroside at the concentration of 50 mg/kg.d for totally 20 d.Body weight and tumor size were detected every 2 d after the treatment.The levels of 8-isoprostane,superoxide dismutase(SOD)and malondialdehyde(MDA),special markers for oxidative stress,were detected while immunofluoresence staining was performed for astrocyte detection.Results:For in vitro study,salidroside could decrease the viability of human glioma cells U251 and the growth of U251 cells at G0/G1checkpoint during the cell cycle.For in vivo study,salidroside could also inhibit the growth of human glioma tissue in nude mice.The body weight of these nude mice treated with salidroside did not decrease as quickly as control group.In the tumor xenotransplantation nude mice model,mice were found of inhibition of oxidative stress by detection of biomarkers.Furthermore,overgrowth of astrocytes due to the stimulation of oxidative stress in the cortex of brain was inhibited after the treatment of salidroside.Conclusions:Salidroside could inhibit the formation and growth of glioma both in vivo and in vitro and improve the tumor microenvironment via inhibition of oxidative stress and astrocytes. | Yanshan Zhang Yunyi Yao Huijuan Wang Yanqin Guo Hui Zhang Liang Chen | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，5： | 14 |
| 18 | Meta-analysis of cognitive function in Chinese first-episode schizophrenia: MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) profile of impairment显示文摘Background Compromised neurocognition is a core feature of schizophrenia. With increasing studies researching cognitive function of Chinese patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) using MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), it is not clear about the level and pattern of cognitive impairment among this population. Aim To provide a meta-analysis systematically analysing studies of neurocognitive function using MCCB in Chinese patients with FES. Methods An independent literature search of both Chinese and English databases up to 13 March 2019 was conducted by two reviewers. Standardised mean difference (SMD) was calculated using the random effects model to evaluate the effect size. Results 56 studies (FES=3167, healthy controls (HC)=3017) were included and analysed. No study was rated as 'high quality' according to Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology. Compared with HCs, Chinese patients with FES showed impairment with large effect size in overall cognition (SMD=-1.60,95% Cl -1.82 to -1.38,厂=67%) and all seven cognitive domains, with the SMD ranging from -0.87 to -1.41. In nine MCCB subtests, patients with FES showed significant difference in Symbol Coding (SMD=-1.90), Trail Making Test (TMT)(SMD=-1.36), Continuous Performance Test-Identical Pairs (SMD=-1.33), Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (SMD=-1.24), Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (SMD=-1.18), Mazes (SMD=-1.16), Category Fluency (SMD=-1.01), Spatial Span (SMD=-0.69) and Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (SMD=-0.38). Conclusions Our meta-analysis demonstrates that Chinese patients with FES show neurocognitive deficits across all seven MCCB cognitive domains and all nine subtests, particularly in two neurocognitive domains: speed of processing and attention/vigilance, with the least impairment shown in social cognition. Symbol Coding and TMT may be the most sensitive tests to detect cognitive deficit in Chinese patients with FES. | Huijuan Zhang Yao Wang Yuliang Hu Yikang Zhu Tian hong Zhang Jijun Wang Ke Ma Chuan Shi Xin Yu Chunbo Li | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，3： | 13 |
| 19 | Removal of tetracycline from water by Fe-Mn binary oxide显示文摘Significant concerns have been raised over the presence of antibiotics including tetracyclines in aquatic environments.A series of FeMn binary oxide with different Fe:Mn molar ratios was synthesized by a simultaneous oxidation and coprecipitation process for TC removal.Results showed that Fe-Mn binary oxide had higher removal efficiency than that of hydrous iron oxide and hydrous manganese oxide,and that the oxide with a Fe:Mn molar ratio of 5:1 was the best in removal than other molar ratios.The tetracycline removal was highly pH dependent.The removal of tetracycline decreased with the increase of initial concentration,but the absolute removal quantity was more at high concentration.The presence of cations and anions such as Ca2+,Mg2+,CO32-and SO42-had no significant effect on the tetracycline removal in our experimental conditions,while SiO32-and PO43-had hindered the adsorption of tetracycline.The mechanism investigation found that tetracycline removal was mainly achieved by the replacement of surface hydroxyl groups by the tetracycline species and formation of surface complexes at the water/oxide interface.This primary study suggests that Fe-Mn binary oxide with a proper Fe:Mn molar ratio will be a very promising material for the removal of tetracycline from aqueous solutions. | Huijuan Liu Yang Yang Jin Kang Maohong Fan Jiuhui Qu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 13 |
| 20 | Characterization of dissolved organic matter fractions and its relationship with the disinfection by-product formation显示文摘Dissolved organic matter(DOM) has been identified as precursor for disinfection by-products(DBPs) formation during chlorination. Recently,it has been demonstrated that the characteristics of DOM influence the DBPs formation mechanism. A study was,therefore,initiated to investigate the effects of DOM fractions on DBPs formation mechanism. In the chlorination process,organic acids are dominant precursors of total thihalomethanes(TTHM) because of the νC-O and unsaturated structures. Furthermore,the TTHM formation of organic acids was affected by pH more greatly. Based on the fluorescence spectroscopy analysis,DOM fractions contained several fluorescence substances. During chlorination,humic acid-like substances were found to exhibit high chlorine reactivity and hydrophobic organics decomposed to smaller molecules faster than hydrophilic organics even at lower chlorine dosages. Unlike hydrophobic fractions,hydrophilic organics showed no toxicity following chlorination,suggesting that the toxic structures in hydrophilic organics showed high chlorine reactivity during chlorination. | ZHANG Hua QU Jiuhui LIU Huijuan WEI Dongbin | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，1： | 12 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员