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| 1 | Re-Os isotopes and PGE geochemistry of black shales and intercalated Ni-Mo polymetallic sulfide bed from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, South China显示文摘The Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation consists of a thick black shale sequence with a regionally distributed conformable Ni Mo polymetallic sulfide horizon and a chert bed at its basal strata on theYangtze Platform, South China. In this paper, we discuss all available data on Re Os isotopes and Platinum Group Element (PGE) distribution pattern of the Ni Mo polymetallic sulfide ore and its host rocks (black shales, cherts, and phosphorites) from Guizhou and Hunan provinces. Our results show that the black shales and the Ni Mo sulfide ore have a high initial 187 Os/ 188 Os ratio of 0.78~0.86, indicating that the Early Cambrian ocean across the Yangtze Platform had a highly radiogenic Os value. This ratio is slightly lower than but still similar to present day seawater, possibly as a result of high continental weathering at that time. The Ni Mo sulfide ore yields a Re Os isochron of 537±10 Ma (MSWD=11.9), possibly representing the depositional age of the Niutitang Formation. The chondrite normalized PGE pattern, Pt anomaly (Pt/Pt *), Pt/Pd, Ir/Pd, Au/Ir and Re/Mo ratios of the Ni Mo sulfide ore and its host rocks from South China indicate a varying source contribution of the PGE and other metals for different rocks. It is suggested that the cherts and Ni Mo sulfide ore may have a significant proportion of PGE and probably other metals deriving from submarine hydrothermal fluids with a mantle signature. | JIANG Shaoyong*, YANG Jinghong, LING Hongfei, FENG Hongzhen, CHEN Yongquan and CHEN Jianhua(State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) | 2003 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2003，13，10： | 78 |
| 2 | Pb-Pb isotope dating of black shales from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, Guizhou Province, South China显示文摘The Lower Cambrian black shales of the Niutitang Formation and their lateral equivalents occur widely on the Yangtze Platform, South China. In this study, we examine two sections of the Niutitang Formation in Guizhou Province. We employ a stepwise acid leaching technique to obtain Pb isotope compositions of the black shales. At the Zhongnan section, the black shales display large Pb isotope variations, with 206 Pb/ 204 Pb of 20.5396~33.5709, and 207 Pb/ 204 Pb of 15.8407~16.5782. In contrast, Pb isotope data show a relatively limited range in 206 Pb/ 204 Pb (18.2797~18.5972) and 207 Pb/ 204 Pb (15.6813~15.7159) at the Zhijin section. Data for all acid leached black shale samples from the two sections yield a Pb Pb isochron age of 531±24 Ma. This age may represent the sedimentary age of the black shales. The initial Pb isotope composition of the black shales falls near the upper crust evolution curve in a Zartman Pb Pb evolution diagram. Hence, it is likely that the Pb in the black shales may have been derived from an upper continental crustal source. | CHEN Yongquan, JIANG Shaoyong*, LING Hongfei, FENG Hongzhen, YANG Jinghong and CHEN Jianhua (State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) | 2003 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2003，13，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Development of nutritious rice with high zinc/selenium and low cadmium in grains through QTL pyramiding显示文摘Enriching zinc(Zn) and selenium(Se) levels,while reducing cadmium(Cd) concentration in rice grains is of great benefit for human diet and health.Large natural variations in grain Zn, Se, and Cd concentrations in different rice accessions enable Zn/Sebiofortification and Cd-minimization through molecular breeding. Here, we report the development of new elite varieties by pyramiding major quantitative trait loci(QTLs) that significantly contribute to high Zn/Se and low Cd accumulation in grains. A chromosome segment substitution line CSSLGCC7 with the PA64s-derived GCC7 allele in the 93-11 background, exhibited steadily higher Mn and lower Cd concentrations in grains than those of 93-11. This elite chromosome segment substitution line(CSSL) was used as the core breeding material to cross with CSSLs harboring other major QTLs for essential mineral elements, especially CSSLGZC6 for grain Zn concentration and CSSLGSC5 for grain Se concentration. The CSSLGCC7+GZC6 and CSSLGCC7+GSC5 exhibited lower Cd concentration with higher Zn and Se concentrations in grains, respectively. Our study thus provides elite materials for rice breeding targeting high Zn/Se and low Cd concentrations in grains. | Chaolei Liu Shilin Ding Anpeng Zhang Kai Hong Hongzhen Jiang Shenglong Yang Banpu Ruan Bin Zhang Guojun Dong Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Qian Qian Zhenyu Gao | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Assessment of Human Impacts on Vegetation in Built-up Areas in China Based on AVHRR,MODIS and DMSP_OLS Nighttime Light Data,1992–2010显示文摘Since the reform and opening-up program started in 1978,the level of urbanization has increased rapidly in China.Rapid urban expansion and restructuring have had significant impacts on the ecological environment especially within built-up areas.In this study,ArcGIS 10,ENVI 4.5,and Visual FoxPro 6.0 were used to analyze the human impacts on vegetation in the built-up areas of 656Chinese cities from 1992 to 2010.Firstly,an existing algorithm was refined to extract the boundaries of the built-up areas based on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System(DMSP_OLS)nighttime light data.This improved algorithm has the advantages of high accuracy and speed.Secondly,a mathematical model(Human impacts(HI))was constructed to measure the impacts of human factors on vegetation during rapid urbanization based on Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer(AVHRR)Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)NDVI.HI values greater than zero indicate relatively beneficial effects while values less than zero indicate proportionally adverse effects.The results were analyzed from four aspects:the size of cities(metropolises,large cities,medium-sized cities,and small cities),large regions(the eastern,central,western,and northeastern China),administrative divisions of China(provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities)and vegetation zones(humid and semi-humid forest zone,semi-arid steppe zone,and arid desert zone).Finally,we discussed how human factors impacted on vegetation changes in the built-up areas.We found that urban planning policies and developmental stages impacted on vegetation changes in the built-up areas.The negative human impacts followed an inverted′U′shape,first rising and then falling with increase of urban scales.China′s national policies,social and economic development affected vegetation changes in the built-up areas.The findings can provide a scientific basis for municipal planning departments,a decision-making reference for government,and scientific guidance for sustainable development in China. | LIU Qinping YANG Yongchun TIAN Hongzhen ZHANG Bo GU Lei | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Adaptive changes of gastro-entero-pancreatic system endocrine cells in the black-spotted pond frog Rana nigromaculata after fasting显示文摘Changes in distribution density,morphology and secretory content of endocrine cells in the gastro-entero-pancreatic system of black-spotted frogs Rana nigromaculata before and after fasting were investigated using immunohistochemistry and antisera to six gut hormones.Six types of endocrine cells were detected in the digestive tract of Rana nigromaculata,including 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),gastrin(GAS),somatostatin(SOM),glucagon(GLU),pancreatic polypeptide(PP)and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide(VIP)cells.After fasting,the density of 5-HT cells in the esophagus,cardia and fundus,GAS cells in the fundus and pylorus,PP cells in the fundus decreased significantly(P<0.01),while SOM cells in the cardia,GLU cells in the rectum increased significantly(P<0.01).The cytoplasmic processes of 5-HT cells became shorter or not detectable.The secretory content of GAS cells reduced in the cardia.The positive immunostaining reaction in the perinuclear region of SOM cells in the cardia,fundus and pylorus became weaker,while the staining intensity in the periphery of these cells became stronger.VIP cells were not detectable in the whole digestive tract after fasting.Five types of endocrine cells were found in the pancreas of Rana nigromaculata,including 5-HT,GAS,SOM,GLU and PP cells.After fasting,the density of 5-HT cells decreased slightly(P>0.05),while SOM,GAS,GLU and PP cells increased significantly(P<0.01).Furthermore,the secretory content of GLU cells increased significantly.Considering their functionalities,our results indicate that the changes of GEP endocrine cells in Rana nigromaculata responded adaptively to starvation-induced stress. | Hongzhen PAN Honghong CHEN Lianjiu ZHU Yang LI Changchun LI Shengzhou ZHANG | 2009 | Current Zoology2009，55，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Highly stable lithium anode enabled by self-assembled monolayer of dihexadecanoalkyl phosphate显示文摘Li has been considered as the ultimate anode material for high energy density secondary Li batteries.However,its practical application has been limited due to its low Coulombic efficiency(CE)and the formation of lithium dendrites.Recently,we have developed a microspherical Li-carbon nanotube(Li-CNT)composite material passivated with octadecylphosphonic acid(OPA)self-assembled monolayer(SAM)exhibiting suppressed lithium dendrite formation and improved environmental/electrochemical stability.In this work,we demonstrated the significantly enhanced passivation effects of a SAM using dihexadecanoalkyl phosphate(DHP),a molecule that is comprised of double hydrophobic alkyl chains and forms a denser SAM on surfaces with large curvature.As a result,the DHP SAM delivers superior environmental and electrochemical stability to the OPA passivated Li-CNT material.In specific,the DHP passivated Li-CNT composite(DHP-Li-CNT)delivers a high CE of 99.25%under a 33.3%depth of discharge(DOD)at 1 C,when it is paired with a LiFePO4 cathode.The evolution of the SAM during cycling and the effects of DOD and current density on the CE of the DHP-Li-CNT anode have also been investigated.The improved SAM passivation constitutes an important step in achieving the goal of practically applicable Li anodes. | Lei Zheng Feng Guo Tuo Kang Jin Yang Ya Liu Wei Gu Yanfei Zhao Hongzhen Lin Yanbin Shen Wei Lu Liwei Chen | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Dynamic recrystallization behavior of Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–1Cr–1Fe alloy显示文摘 | Houquan Liang Hongzhen Guo Yongquan Ning Xiaona Peng Chun Qin Zhifeng Shi Yang Nan | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，，： | 1 |
| 8 | ADAPTIVE ELLIPSOIDAL ACOUSTIC INFINITE ELEMENT显示文摘It is shown that the basis of the ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element Burnett method,the multipole expansion,cannot represent real ellipsoidal acoustic field exactly.To solve the problem,a weight of angular direction is added to the multipole expansion.The comparison of the modified method and the prime method shows that the modified method can describe and solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more accurately than ever.A dilating sphere is used to test the new method further.Unlike other infinite element methods,varied ratio of the ellipsoidal artificial boundary instead of sphere is used.The pressure value of the artificial boundary is utilized as the initial value of the new method.Then the radiating phenomena of the ellipsoidal acoustic field can be researched using the new method.These examples show the feasibility of the adaptive method. | Yang Ruiliang Wang Hongzhen State Key Laboratory of Vibration,Shock & Noise,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2004，17，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The Control of Time Delay System Based on Fuzzy Logic 显示文摘 | Yang Hongzhen Dong Haiying | | 6thlnternational Symposium on Test and Measurement0，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Carbazole-containing lightemitting polymers:Properties of excited states显示文摘A series of light-emitting conjugated polymers alternatively involving carbazole and bivinylene arylene moieties in the main chain were synthesized via Wit-tig-Horner type copolymerization. The photoinduced charge transfer process relating to these polymers was investigated by using the technique of fluorescence spectroscopy. The interaction between excited copolymers and C60 in benzene solution was studied. The fluorescence quenching can be well described by the 搒phere-of-action?mechanism. It is be-lieved that two basic steps are involved in the quenching process, i.e. the diffusion of excitation within the conjugated polymers and the dissociation of the exctions trapped by fullerene. The radius of the sphere-of-action can be related to the excitation diffusion length, which depends on the lifetime of the exciton. The dynamic fluorescence quenching of the copolymers by another quencher, 1,4-dicyanobenzene (DCB) was also surveyed. Copolymers with different chain confor-mations show different temperature effects in the dynamic quenching. A planar conformation is beneficial for the quenching via bimolecular collision. | LIN Hongzhen, ZHENG Min, YANG Junlin & BAI Fenglian Laboratory of Organic Solids, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Direct evidence of photoinduced charge transfer from alternating copolymer to buckminsterfullerene显示文摘 | Yang Junlin Bai Fenglian Lin Hongzhen | 2001 | Macromol Chem Phys2001，202，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Long-range gene regulation network of the MGMT enhancer modulates glioma cell sensitivity to temozolomide显示文摘Approximately 80%of primary tumors in the central nervous system are malignant glioma,and>50%of those are diagnosed as glioblastoma(GBM),the most aggressive glioma.Despite treatment advances,GBM prognosis is unsatisfying,and the median survival time of patients is only 14-17 months. | Bohan Chen Anshun He Jinfang Bi Shupeng Sun Yiping Ma Wenbin Wang Dianhao Guo Jun Chen Yuyang Qian Tengfei Shi Guohui Nie Zhongfang Zhao Jiandang Shi Hongzhen Yang Lei Zhang Wange Lu | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，10： | 1 |
| 13 | The flow behavior and constitutive equation in isothermal compression of FGH4096-GH4133B dual alloy显示文摘 | Yanhui Liu Zekun Yao Yongquan Ning Yang Nan Hongzhen Guo Chun Qin Zhifeng Shi | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of true strains on processing map for isothermal compression of Ni–20.0Cr–2.5Ti–1.5Nb–1.0Al Ni-base superalloy显示文摘 | Yanhui Liu Yongquan Ning Zekun Yao Hongzhen Guo Yang Nan | 2014 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization and properties of a novel energetic-energetic cocrystal explosive composed of HNIW and BTF显示文摘 | Yang Zongwei Li Hongzhen Zhou Xiaoqing | 2012 | Crystal Growth & Design2012，12，： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation and performance of a HNIW/TNT cocrystal explosive显示文摘 | Yang Zongwei Li Hongzhen Huang Hui | 2013 | Propellants Explosive Pyrotechnics2013，38，： | 1 |
| 17 | A novel cocrystal explosive of HNIW with good comprehensive properties显示文摘 | Wang Yuping Yang Zongwei Li Hongzhen | 2014 | Propellants Explosive Pyrotechnics2014，39，： | 1 |
| 18 | The effects of different water and nitrogen managements on yield and nitrogen use efficiency in hybrid rice of China显示文摘 | Yongjian Sun Jun Ma Yuanyuan Sun Hui Xu Zhiyuan Yang Shujin Liu Xianwen Jia Hongzhen Zheng | 2011 | Field Crops Research2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Development of Geological Science in China in the Twentieth Century显示文摘In the present stage of accelerated development of science and technology at the turn of the century it may be deemed that the geological science in China is destined to prosper, as viewed from the increasing society needs, the scientific problems and the basic technological background provided by the society, the three basic elements for the development of science. Owing to the sagacity and foresight of the founders of geology in China, Chinese geological research had already won a world fame in 1920s to 1930s. From the 1950s to 1970s the geological science in China had undergone a rapid development. From the end of 1970s onwards the geological science in China had undergone an overall development. With the acceptance of the new concept of Earth System Science by the majority of geologists, all branches of geological studies will merge into a comprehensive and coordinate research and the geological science in China will be facing an entirely new stage of development in the 21st century. | Wang Hongzhen Zhai Yusheng You Zhendong China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Shi Baoheng China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100724, China Yang Weiran Yang Guangrong China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 | 2000 | Journal of Earth Science2000，19，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Effects of calcium carbonate on preparation and mechanical properties of wood/plastic composite显示文摘In order to reduce the cost and improve the performance of wood/plastic composite(WPC),the effects of additive amount of calcium carbonate on preparation and mechanical properties of high density polyethylene(HDPE)based WPC were studied.The results showed that the calcium carbonate can improve preparation and mechanical properties effectively.The 20%calcium carbonate additive could effectively improve the melt fluidity of the composites and reduce the energy consumption in the processing.The calcium carbonate had a favorable toughening effect on polymer and was effectively filled in WPC.For the best tensile,flexural and impact properties of WPC,the appropriate additive amounts of calcium carbonate were 25%,10%and 30%,respectively.The additive amount for preparation of WPC should be based on the processing requirements and the demands for different working conditions. | Cai Hongzhen Yang Keyan Yi Weiming | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 0 |
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