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| 1 | Impacts of permafrost changes on alpine ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Alpine cold ecosystem with permafrost environment is quite sensitive to climatic changes and the changes in permafrost can significantly affect the alpine ecosystem. The vegetation coverage, grassland biomass and soil nutrient and texture are selected to indicate the regime of alpine cold ecosystems in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The interactions between alpine ecosystem and permafrost were investigated with the depth of active layer, permafrost thickness and mean annual ground temperature (MAGTs). Based on the statistics model of GPTR for MAGTs and annual air temperatures, an analysis method was developed to analyze the impacts of permafrost changes on the alpine ecosystems. Under the climate change and human engineering activities, the permafrost change and its impacts on alpine ecosystems in the permafrost region between the Kunlun Mountains and the Tanggula Range of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are studied in this paper. The results showed that the per- mafrost changes have a different influence on different alpine ecosystems. With the increase in the thickness of active layer, the vegetation cover and biomass of the alpine cold meadow exhibit a significant conic reduction, the soil organic matter content of the alpine cold meadow ecosystem shows an exponential decrease, and the surface soil materials become coarse and gravelly. The alpine cold steppe ecosystem, however, seems to have a relatively weak relation to the permafrost environment. Those relationships resulted in the fact that the distribution area of alpine cold meadow decreased by 7.98% and alpine cold swamp decreased by 28.11% under the permafrost environment degradation during recent 15 years. In the future 50 years the alpine cold meadow ecosystems in different geomorphologic units may have different responses to the changes of the permafrost under different climate warming conditions, among them the alpine cold meadow and swamp ecosystem located in the low mountain and plateau area will have a relatively serious degradation. Furthermore, from the angles of grassland coverage and biological production the variation characteristics of high-cold eco- systems in different representative regions and different geomorphologic units under different climatic conditions were quantitatively assessed. In the future, adopting effective measures to protect permafrost is of vital importance to maintaining the stability of permafrost engineering and alpine cold eco- systems in the plateau. | WANG Genxu1,3 , LI Yuanshou2 , WU Qingbai2 & WANG Yibo3 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3. Resource and Environment School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，11： | 41 |
| 2 | SEDIMENT TRANSPORTED BY DEBRIS FLOWTO THE LOWER JINSHA RIVER显示文摘The lower Jinsha River is an area with the highest sediment yield in the upper Yangze basin. Itcovers only 9.27% of the total area of the basin but supplies about 40% of the total sediment recordedat the Yichang Hydrological Station. The present study shows that besides strong slope erosion andwaste discharge from engineering works, debris-flow transport is an important source of the sedimentload in the river. Based on field investigation and measurement, the annual sediment transport intothe lower Jinsha River basin was estimated at 1.54×10 to 67.07×10. | CUI Peng1 WEI Fangqiang2 and LI Yong3(1 Prof. Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS, Chengdu 610041. China.)(2 Ph.D. student, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS. and Sou | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，4： | 19 |
| 3 | Atmospheric particulate pollution of Lanzhou using magnetic measurements显示文摘To differentiate between natural and anthropogenic particulate sources in the atmosphere in Lanzhou City, samples were collected in different sites. The dust flux was calculated and magnetic measurements were conducted. Results show a distinct pattern of variation of dust flux within a year and it agrees with the shifts of atmospheric circulation regime. The magnetic parameters indicate that natural sources are the major components of atmospheric particulate during late spring and early summer, while anthropogenic sources contribute much more during winter months. The data also support the earlier findings that magnetic parameters are effective for differentiating between particulate arising from natural sources such as soil erosion and from anthropogenic sources such as coal combustion. | Chen Fa\|hu, Yang Li\|ping, Wang Jian\|min, Zhang Jia\|wu Institute of Environment & Hazards, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. E\|mail: fhchen@lzu.edu.cn | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 14 |
| 4 | Impoverishment of Soil Nutrients in Gully Erosion Areas in Yuanmou Basin显示文摘The impoverishment of soil nutrients of nine gully head areas in Yuanmou Basin is assessed through an integrated evaluation method established on the basis of Fuzzy mathematics and multivariate mathematical theory. Results show that soil erosion of gully erosion area in Yuanmou basin has resulted in severe impoverishment of soil nutrients. All gully head areas are at high leves of impoverishment except for one at middle. By probing into and analyzing the mechanism of impoverishment of soil nutrients, we find that soil erosion has led to impoverishment of soil nutrients in a way of compacting soil, heightening position of obstacle horizon, and reducing the content of organic matter, as well as the direct loss of nutrient elements. Finally, this paper points out that soil and water conservation arming at the prevention of soil erosion is the most effective way against impoverishment of soil nutrients in Yuanmou basin. | Zhang Jian-guo, Li Hui-xia, He Xiao-rong, Sheng Xin-ju, Fan Jian-rong, Zhu BoInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 10 |
| 5 | Systematic Analysis on Factors Affecting the Development of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Chengdu显示文摘Based on field survey, the thesis analyzes the key factors affecting development of rural tourism systematically,taking Chengdu as an example. These factors include regional economic development level & leisure tradition, tourist market &traffic, tourist resource, spatial agglomeration and competition of rural tourism, and decision-making behavior. Among them,regional economic development level & leisure tradition and tourist market & traffic are prerequisites for the development of rural tourism which have an impact on tourist's consumption level,consumption custom, operator's investment ability, tourist destination distribution and scale; Tourist resource, spatial agglomeration and competition of rural tourism are restrictive conditions affecting character and distribution of rural tourism; Government's decision-making behavior is of importance for expansion of scale and popularity of regional rural tourism, meanwhile, operators' decision-making behavior includes investment scale and operational strategies, and for operators from the outside, location selection is included additionally. All these decision-making behaviors are subjective conditions for the development of rural tourism. | He Jing-ming,Li Hui-xiaInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 8 |
| 6 | Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area显示文摘Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway. | Li Fa-bin, Wei Fang-qiang, Cui Peng, Zhou Wan-cunInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 4 |
| 7 | ANALYSIS ON POVERTY IN MOUNTAIN AREAS BASED ON OFF-FARM INDUSTRIES显示文摘This paper reveals that agricultural growth trend in China is strongly correlated with the growth of off-farm industries-the curve of net income from off-farm industries reflects the general characteristics of net income of households. That means the increase of net income of farm households is chiefly from off-farm industries,more than from agriculture. The authors therefore conclude that the 'poverty' in mountain areas or the gap between mountain areas and plain areas lies in the underdevelopment of off-farm industries in mountain areas. Finally,the authors make suggestions of strategic adjustment of economic structure: 1) present situation of mountain areas in China should be fully considered; 2) a full industrial system is not our desire; 3) advantageous industries should be promoted to create famous products; 4) industrialization and urbanization in mountain areas should be promoted and so on. | WANG Qing, LI Hui-xia, CHEN Guo-jie, CHEN Yong(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China) | 2003 | Chinese Geographical Science2003，13，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Research on forecasting model of sandstone deformation rate during sine wave loading segment under the lag effect显示文摘To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious peak value dislocation of the displacement variation rate and the loading rate is defined as peak dislocation.Meanwhile,the definition of the apparent tangent modulus is put forward and the linear relation between it and the vertical force in the frequency of 0.1,0.2,0.5 Hz sinusoidal loading segment is confirmed to be ever-present on the basis of the test data.Then the calculating formula of the deformation rate in non-lag time is deduced.It is thus suggested that the deformation rate should be codetermined by the loading rate df/dt and instant load f(t),which well explains the peak dislocation of the time-variable curve peak value of dl/dt and deformation rate of df/dt.Finally the lag time derivation model is established and by comparing the calculated values with the measured ones,it is demonstrated that the above formula offers a better simulation of the sandstone deformation rate in the sinusoidal loading segment,with the load amplitude being 96 kN and the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 0.5 Hz. | LIU Jie1,2,LI JianLin1,2,QU JianJun1,ZHOU JiFang3,ZHANG ChaoFeng3 & LI JianWu1 1Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 2College of Civil and Hydropower Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 3Er’tan Hydropower Development Company,Ltd.Chengdu 61000,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Discussion on Landscape Ecosystem Planning of Small Basins in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau——Taking Nieruzangbu Basin as an Example显示文摘In this paper, taking Nieruzangbu as an example, it is discussed that how to plan landscapes of small basin in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. With analyzed the status and character of landscape structure through the use of landscape diversity indexes and landscape dominant indexes, some major problems in the landscape ecosystem are pointed out. On the basis of regional restrictive principle and compliance principle of resources, environment and economy, Nieruzangbu Basin is divided into three landscape function areas. According to the demands of each function area, landscape structure planning is carried out to improve ecological environment through optimization and adjustment of landscape structure in Nieruzangbu Basin. | G He Xiao-rong, Li Hui-xia, Li Ai-nong, Zhou Hong-yi, Wang Xiao-danInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan. China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 1 |
| 10 | Survival after attempted surgical resection and intraoperative radiation therapy for pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma 显示文摘 | O'Connor JK Sause WT Hazard LI | 2005 | lnt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2005，63，4： | 1 |
| 11 | DEBRIS FLOW STUDIES IN CHINA IN THE LAST 30 YEARS显示文摘By summarizing the results of debris flow studies in China and integating with the knowledge and experience gained by the authors in their research work, thes paper makes a review and outlook on debris flow studies in China in the last 30 years. Corresponding opinions and suggestions are proposed in view of the circumstances and disasters in China. | Du Ronghuan Li Honglian(Institute of Mountain Hazards & Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China)Tang Bangxing (Institute of Glaciology & Geocryology, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China)Zhang Shucheng(Debris Flow Observation & Research Station, CAS, Dongchuan 65 | 1995 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1995，5，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Two new reinforcement techniques applicable in high steep slopes along the Chengdu-Lhasa Highway, Southwest China显示文摘Anti-slide pile and anchoring hole are two types of reinforcement techniques popularly used in slope reinforcement. However, some defects of these two techniques are found in slope engineering practices. Utilizing higher tensile strength of pre-stressed structures, the authors devise two new types of slope reinforcement techniques, i.e. pre-stressed anchoring beam and pre-stressed anti-slide pile, in an attempt to overcome those defects of the existing techniques. These two new techniques are characterized by gathering multiple functions, e.g. engineering investigation, reinforcement, drainage, monitoring and strength supplement, so as to achieve high reinforcement efficiency, convenient checking, and higher ratio of function to cost. It is hoped that, if applying these two new techniques in remedies of landslide hazards along the Chengdu-Lhasa Highway, better reinforcement effects will be obtained. | YANG ZhifaZHU Jiewang ZHANG Luqing, CUI Peng, LI Xiao & SHANG Yanjun Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610041, China | 2003 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2003，46，z1： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimized design model for sediment-trapped dam by GIS techniques显示文摘The sediment-trapped dam (STD) is one of the major engineering measures in preventing debris flow, while the design of such an STD has been proven as the most complicated systematic engineering. Supported by geographical information system (GIS)method and techniques, this paper presents an optimized STD design model which is built through calculating STD height and reservoir capacity, designing cross section,analyzing load capacity and structural stability. Guided by a principle of taking both the stability of STD as the constraint condition and the optimized design as a nonlinear programming, this model makes it possible for a precise calculation of the STD volume and its reservoir capacity, aiming at getting the minimum ratio between project investment and reservoir capacity. This model preliminarily achieves the optimized designing of important parameters of STD involving in STD volume (project investment), dam stability and reservoir capacity (sediments trapped by STD), and also provides a new solution attempting for the optimized design of project in preventing debris flow. | LI Fabin, TU Jianjun & HU Kaiheng Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610041, China | 2003 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2003，46，z1： | 0 |
| 14 | 四川省感染性疾病分子生物学重点实验室显示文摘四川省感染性疾病分子生物学重点实验室四川省教委高教处四川省感染性疾病分子生物学重点实验室依托于华西医科大学,研究领域涉及分子生物学、细胞生物学、免疫学、临床药理学、抗生素学和临床医学,以微生物感染、抗生素化疗为主要研究方向。实验室总面积约500平方米... | Su Chunjiang Li Lihua Yang Hongwei Chen Guojie (Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Water Conservancy Ministry,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041) | 1997 | 大自然探索1997，，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Analysis of Income Structure of Farmer (Herdsman) of the Tibet Autonomous Region显示文摘Based on the sampling data this paper analyzes income structure of farmer (herdsman) of the Tibet Autonomous Region, including source, characteristics and cash. Situation of income structures and income sources of the farmers in different areas (agricultural, animal husbandry areas and half agricultural and half animal husbandry areas etc. )was approached. The following features were found through an analysis index of income is higher in the outskirt than it in rural, the index has a date in the poor households, they have no ability to resist and guard astandard in agricultural areas is better than in pastoral areas, it is the worst in half agriculture and half animal husbandry areas. | Li Xiang-mei, Liu Jian-Zhong Xiang-haoInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan. China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 0 |
| 16 | Optimization Design of Warping Dam in Wangjiagou, Shanxi Province显示文摘This paper introduces the simulating design of warping dam in the Loess Plateau, western Shanxi province.On the basis of collected data, the digital elevation model in the studied area has been created. Utilizing GIS (geographical information system) technology, this paper achieves some environmental based results with the simulation method. Also based on the parameter model of precipitation, the tendency of warping sand has been calculated, aiming at providing academic basis for optimization design in the small watershed. | Zhang Yu, Cui Peng, Li Fa-bin, Wang QingInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 0 |
| 17 | Prospects for Future Application of Fugacity Model to Fate Studying of POPs in China显示文摘POPs can stay long enough to diffuse and transfer sufficiently in the environment. Researches indicate that it's inadequate to study POPs' fate and environmental behavior, in order to get comprehensive knowledge of the POPs'fate and transfer processes in an area, experiment should be combined with model simulation. Recently multimedia models have become the primary choice in simulating organic pollutant's fate and assessing exposure risk to ecosystem for they can nearly represent the real environment. Among all models,with simple structure, less required parameters, fugacity model has been an efficient tool used widely on simulating the fate and transport of POPs and put into practice in many countries and areas successfully. On the basis of achievements in scientific research, this paper will emphatically take up the following three questions one by one that consist of fugacity model's principle, pivotal questions and application prospects in china. | D Li Yong-fu, Cao Hong-yingInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China Department of Geography, Beijing University, Beijing 610041, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，03B： | 0 |
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