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| 1 | Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma显示文摘Gastrointestinal tract is the most common extranodal site involved by lymphoma with the majority being non-Hodgkin type.Although lymphoma can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract,the most frequent sites in order of its occurrence are the stomach followed by small intestine and ileocecal region.Gastrointestinal tract lymphoma is usually secondary to the widespread nodal diseases and primary gastrointestinal tract lymphoma is relatively rare.Gastrointestinal lymphomas are usually not clinically specific and indistinguishable from other benign and malignant conditions.Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common pathological type of gastrointestinal lymphoma in essentially all sites of the gastrointestinal tract,although recently the frequency of other forms has also increased in certain regions of the world.Although some radiological features such as bulky lymph nodes and maintenance of fat plane are more suggestive of lymphoma,they are not specific,thus mandating histopathological analysis for its definitive diagnosis.There has been a tremendous leap in the diagnosis,staging and management of gastrointestinal lymphoma in the last two decades attributed to a better insight into its etiology and molecular aspect as well as the knowledge about its critical signaling pathways. | Prasanna Ghimire | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，6： | 53 |
| 2 | 同期化放疗在局部晚期鼻咽癌治疗中的作用:一项关于Ⅲ期随机对照试验的荟萃分析显示文摘目的本项荟萃分析的主要目的是通过比较鼻咽癌病人同期化放疗与单纯放疗的总生存、疾病的局部控制率及远处转移率的差异从而确定同期化放疗在局部晚期鼻咽癌中的作用。次要目的是比较鼻咽癌病人同期化放疗和同期化放疗联合辅助化疗与单纯放疗的生存差别。病人和方法按照预先设计荟萃分析的方案,选择已发表的Ⅲ期随机对照临床研究。临床研究的入选标准包括:①所有入组的鼻咽癌病人随机分为单纯放疗组或同期化放疗组;②临床研究中的病人必须是经组织学证实为鼻咽癌(WHO分型Ⅰ~Ⅲ型);③所有入组的病人都必须接受原发病灶至少为64Gy的足够剂量的常规分割放疗。结果本项荟萃分析共包括了7个临床研究中的1630名病人。与单纯放疗相比,同期化放疗组病人的2年、3年和5年总生存风险比值分别为0.54(95%置信区间0.41~0.70)、0.54(95%置信区间0.37~0.78)和0.49(95%置信区间0.28~0.84),而其相应的2年、3年和5年绝对生存获益分别为9%、10%和13%。同期化放疗组与单纯放疗组的局部复发率及远处转移率也是可比的,并且同期化放疗组可见到明显的生存获益,其5年局部复发率及远处转移率的风险比值分别为0.49(95%置信区间0.30~0.78)和0.59(95%置信区间0.46~0.76)。同期化放疗加辅助化疗与单纯放疗对比的生存获益(包括总生存、局部控制率和远处转移率)比单用同期化放疗与单纯放疗对比的生存获益有所改善,但这种改善差异没有统计学意义。结论本研究结果表明同期化放疗是改善鼻咽癌患者总生存最有效的方法。辅助化疗的确切作用尚不是非常明确,还需要进行更多的研究明确其作用。 | Bijesh Raj Ghimire 林立平 郭颖 张力 | 2007 | 循证医学2007，7，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management effects on.soil organic carbon in rice-based cropping systems: A review显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) sequestration is one of the major agricultural strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,enhance food security,and improve agricultural sustainability.This paper synthesizes the much-needed stateof-knowledge on the effects of tillage,crop residue,and nutrient management practices on SOC sequestration and identifies potential research gap,opportunities,and challenges in studying SOC dynamics in rice(Oryza sativa L.)-based cropping systems in South Asia,mainly in Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Nepal,Pakistan,and Sri Lanka.Improved management practices such as reduced- and no-tillage management,nitrogen(N) fertilizer and farmyard manure(FYM) application,and crop residue addition can improve SOC accumulation.Positive effects of no-tillage,crop residue addition,N addition through manure or compost application,and integration of organic and chemical fertilizers on SOC accumulation in rice-based cropping systems have been documented from South Asia.However,limited data and enormous discrepancies in SOC measurements across the region exist as the greatest challenge in increasing SOC sequestration and improving agricultural sustainability.More research on SOC as influenced by alternative tillage,crop residue,and nutrient management systems,and development of SOC monitoring system for existing long-term experiments will advance our understanding of the SOC dynamics in rice-based cropping systems and improve agricultural system sustainability in South Asia. | Rajan Ghimire Sushil Lamichhane Bharat Sharma Acharya Prakriti Bista Upendra Man Sainju | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，1： | 11 |
| 4 | 多壁碳纳米管白水泥复合材料力学性能与电学性能试验研究显示文摘将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)按照一定比例掺入到白水泥净浆和白水泥砂浆中,对MWCNTs水泥基复合材料的抗压强度、不同频率下电阻特性和微观结构进行试验研究,试验结果表明:MWCNTs白水泥净浆和白水泥砂浆的抗压强度随着MWCNTs掺入量的增加,先提高,而后降低,当MWCNTs掺量为0.3wt%时,白水泥净浆和砂浆的抗压强度改善效果最明显;不同MWCNTs掺量的白水泥净浆和白水泥砂浆的电阻率均随着测试频率的升高而降低,并且低频时电阻率随频率降低的速度较慢,而高频时电阻率随频率降低的速率较快;MWCNTs白水泥净浆和MWCNTs白水泥砂浆的电阻率,均随MWCNTs掺入量的增高而降低;MWCNTs白水泥净浆和MWCNTs白水泥砂浆的电阻率均随着龄期的增加而增加。 | 黎恒杆 王玉林 罗昊 林丹萍 班远付 Ghimire Prateek 苏晴微 林姝彦 | 2019 | 硅酸盐通报2019，38，9： | 9 |
| 5 | Primary esophageal lymphoma in immunocompetent patients:Two case reports and literature review显示文摘Primary lymphoma that involves the esophagus is very rare,with fewer than 30 cases reported in the Englishlanguage literature.Non-Hodgkin lymphoma accounts for most of the cases.Esophageal lymphomas have varied radiological appearances,which poses diagnostic difficulty.We report two cases of histopathologically confirmed primary diffuse large B-cell esophageal lymphoma and describe their radiological features,and briefly review the literature. | Prasanna Ghimire | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，8： | 8 |
| 6 | 多壁碳纳米管的分散效果对水泥净浆电学和力学性能的影响研究显示文摘研究分散处理后的多壁碳纳米管对水泥净浆材料的电学性能和力学性能影响。试验结果表明:多壁碳纳米管水泥净浆材料的电阻率随着测试频率的升高而降低,随养护时间的增长而增大。当多壁碳纳米管分散均匀时,电阻率随掺量的增加而减小,两者呈良好的相关性;当分散不均匀时,电阻率随多壁碳纳米管掺量变化不确定,呈现离散性。在低掺量条件下,当多壁碳纳米管在水泥净浆分散均匀时,多壁碳纳米管能提高水泥净浆的抗压强度和抗折强度,且提高幅度随多壁碳纳米管掺量增加而增大;而当多壁碳纳米管分散不均匀时,掺入多壁碳纳米管会削弱水泥净浆的抗折强度和抗压强度,其力学性能与多壁碳纳米管掺入量之间关系呈不确定性。 | 黎恒杆 王玉林 林丹萍 苏晴微 林姝彦 潘正阳 杨竞龙 Ghimire Prateek 朱德良 | 2019 | 工业建筑2019，49，10： | 8 |
| 7 | GC-MS analysis of volatile compounds of Perilla frutescens Britton var. Japonica accessions: morphological and seasonal variability显示文摘Objective: To investigate the composition of volatile compounds in the different accessions of Perilla frutescens(P. frutescens) collected from various habitats of China and Japan. Methods: In the present study, the essential oil from the leaves of P. frutescens cultivars from China and Japan was extracted by hydro-distillation and the chemical composition and concentration of the volatile components present in the oils were determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis. Results: Among the volatile components, the major proportion was of perilla ketone, which was followed by elemicin and beta-caryophyllene in the Chinese Perilla cultivars. The main component in the oil extracted from the Japanese accessions was myristicin, which was followed by perilla ketone and beta-caryophyllene. We could distinguish seven chemotypes, namely the perilla ketone(PK) type, perilla ketone, myristicin(PM) type, perilla ketone, unknown(PU) type, perilla ketone, beta-caryophyllene, myristicine(PB) type, perilla ketone, myristicin, unknown(PMU) type, perilla ketone, elemicine, myristicin, beta-caryophyllene(PEMB) type, and the perilla ketone, limonene, betacryophyllene, myristicin(L) type. Most of the accessions possessed higher essential oil content before the flowering time than at the flowering stage. The average plant height, leaf length, leaf width of the Chinese accessions was higher than those of the Japanese accessions. Conclusion:The results revealed that the harvest time and geographical origin caused polymorphisms in the essential oil composition and morphological traits in the Perilla accessions originating from China and Japan. Therefore, these chemotypes with desirable characters might be useful for industrial exploitation and for determining the harvest time. | Bimal Kumar Ghimire Ji Hye Yoo Chang Yeon Yu Ill-Min Chung | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 6 |
| 8 | 人血浆中布比卡因与罗哌卡因的HPLC法测定显示文摘本试验以利多卡因为内标,采用反相高效液相色谱法同时检测人血浆中的布比卡因和罗哌卡因浓度。血浆样本经乙腈沉淀蛋白后进样分析。色谱柱为Zorbarx Eclipse XDB-C18柱,流动相为甲醇︰10 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(43︰57),检测波长210 nm。结果显示,血浆中布比卡因和罗哌卡因分别在0.35~5.50μg/ml和0.21~3.34μg/ml内线性关系良好,定量限分别为0.35μg/ml和0.21μg/ml。本法的日间和日内精密度和准确度、长期稳定性及提取回收率均符合生物样本检测要求。本试验建立的方法灵敏、快速、准确,专属性强、重复性好,适用于血浆中布比卡因和罗哌卡因的血药浓度检测和药动学研究。 | 石浩强 王曦晗 翟晓慧 DEVENDRA Ghimire 陈冰 薛庆生 | 2020 | 中国医药工业杂志2020，51，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution of two threatened Himalayan medicinal plants of Liliaceae in Nepal显示文摘Predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plants in response to climate change is essential for their conservation and management. Contributing to the management program, this study aimed to predict the distribution of two threatened medicinal plants, Fritillaria cirrhosa and Lilium nepalense. The location of focal species gathered from herbarium specimen housed in different herbaria and online databases were geo-referenced and checked for spatial autocorrelation. The predictive environmental variables were selected, and MaxE nt software was used to model the current and future distributions of focal species. Four Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP) trajectories of the BCC-CSM1.1 model were used as the future(2050) projection layer. The MaxEnt modelling delineated the potential distribution of F. cirrhosa and L. nepalense. The current suitability is projected towards Central and Eastern Hilly/Mountainous regions. Both species gainmaximum suitability in RCP 4.5 which decline towards other trajectories for L. nepalense. Overall, both the focal species shift towards the north-west, losing their potential habitat in hilly and lower mountainous regions by 2050 across all trajectories. Our results highlight the impact of future climate change on two threatened and valuable species. The results can be further useful to initiate farming of these medicinally and economically important species based on climatically suitable zone and for designing a germplasm conservation strategy. | RANA Santosh Kumar RANA Hum Kala GHIMIRE Suresh Kulllar SHRESTHA Krishna Kumar RANJITKAR Sailesh | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 多壁碳纳米管分散性对水泥基材料导电性能和电热特性的影响显示文摘采用分散剂、超声处理及离心机分离作用,得到分散均匀、稳定状态的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)悬浮液和分散不均匀、团簇状态的MWCNTs沉淀,分别将这两种状态的MWCNTs掺入水泥净浆中,研究MWCNTs分散性对水泥基材料电学性能和电热特性的影响。结果表明:MWCNTs在水泥基体中分散均匀时,随MWCNTs掺量的增加试块电阻率下降;当MWCNTs在水泥基体中分散不均匀时,试块的导电性与MWCNTs掺量没有明确的相关性。MWCNTs水泥净浆的电阻率均随测试温度的升高不断降低,当温度超过80℃时,电阻率趋于恒定,并且MWCNTs分散均匀时,水泥净浆电阻率受温度影响的程度随MWCNTs掺量增高而减小;MWCNTs在基体中分散效果好时,水泥净浆因通电引起的升温速率和幅度随着MWCNTs掺量增大而提高。 | 黎恒杆 王玉林 罗昊 Ghimire Prateek 林姝彦 潘正阳 杨竞龙 苏晴微 | 2020 | 硅酸盐通报2020，39，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Rice Varieties among Rural Farm Households in Central Nepal显示文摘The use of improved high yielding crop varieties is an important avenue for reducing hunger and food insecurity in developing countries. Using cross-sectional data obtained from a survey conducted during 2013 crop season, we performed a probit model(plot-level analysis) to determine the probability of adopting new improved rice varieties(NIRVs) by smallholder farmers particularly from two main agro-ecological regions(hills and tropical plain terai regions) of Central Nepal. The results revealed that education, extension services and seed access play significant roles in adoption decisions.Additionally, farm and field characteristic variables such as farm size, endowment of favorable land type(e.g. lowlands), and animal power(e.g. oxen) are the key factors influencing the probability of adopting NIRVs. The results showed that technology specific variables(e.g. yield potential and acceptability) are significant for explaining adoption behavior, implying that it is important to take farmers' preferences to varietal characteristics into consideration in the design of a research and development program. Given the significant role played by extension and access related variables, increased emphasis on information dissemination, field demonstration, and farmers' participatory research and training programs to popularize new rice varieties and enhance their adoption rate are required. This also suggests that policy intervention should be made on improving the educational status of farming households, and developing programs on varietal package of rice seed which offer farmers a variety of choices among the appropriate pools of germplasm. Such programs ultimately help farmers develop more profit-oriented behavior which are necessary to enhance adoption rate, production and food security in the long run. | Raju GHIMIRE HUANG Wen-chi Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，1： | 4 |
| 12 | 胃肠道外周T细胞淋巴瘤CT征象分析显示文摘目的分析胃肠道外周T细胞淋巴瘤(peripheral T-cell lymphomas,PTCLs)CT特征及其与临床病理联系。资料与方法回顾性分析经病理证实的15例胃肠道PTCLs,分析病变部位、数目、形态、强化方式、淋巴结肿大、其他器官受累及并发症等CT征象;并与胃肠道B细胞淋巴瘤CT特点进行比较。结果 15例胃肠道PTCL中胃受累6例,肠道受累(即肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤,enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma,EATL)9例。7例为多发病灶(46.7%),8例为单发病灶(53.3%)。1例EATL表现为息肉型,其余14例表现为管壁增厚型,其中轻度增厚3例,中度增厚10例,显著增厚1例。9例病灶轻度均匀强化,6例病灶轻度不均匀强化。5例伴弥漫性非显著性淋巴结肿大,3例伴局限性非显著性淋巴结肿大。4例合并其他脏器病变,1例并发胃穿孔,5例(5/9,55.6%)并发肠穿孔。9例EATL平均年龄37.1岁,累及结肠5例,回肠1例,回盲部1例,回肠、回盲部同时受累1例,回、结肠同时受累1例;结肠受累共6例(6/9,66.9%)。结论胃肠道PTCLs的CT表现具有一定特征性;与B细胞淋巴瘤相比,PTCLs病变易多发,多为轻中度管壁增厚型;易合并胃肠穿孔;与西方国家比较,国人EATL多见于青年男性,呈结肠易受累的趋势。 | 朱凌 吴光耀 Prasanna Ghimire 徐丽莹 | 2011 | 临床放射学杂志2011，30，7： | 4 |
| 13 | EVALUATION OF EROSION PRODUCTIVITY IMPACT CALCULATOR (EPIC) MODEL FOR MIDDLE MOUNTAIN REGION OF NEPAL显示文摘This study verifies the applicability of EPIC model for an erosion plot (61.2 m2) and anupland terraced watershed (72 ha) using a total of 94 rainfall events over a study period of two years.In order to analyze the effect of storm size on runoff and soil loss processes,rainfall events are divided into three groups:small (<25mm),moderate (25-50mm) and large (>50mm).Results indicate that the model could predict reasonably well the runoff and soil loss from the erosion plot and the watershed for the moderate and large rainfall events.However,the runoff and soil loss prediction for the small rainfall events is found to be poor.On annual basis,both surface runoffand soil loss predictions match well the observations.In light of the importance of the moderate and large rainfall events in producing most of the annual runoff and soil loss in the study area,the EPIC model is applied to assess the impacts of erosion on agricultural productivity and to evaluate management practices to protect watersheds in the middle mountainous area of Nepal. | Sohan Kumar GHIMIRE Mukand Singh BABEL | 2004 | International Journal of Sediment Research2004，19，2： | 4 |
| 14 | CT强化率及形态学在鉴别胃黏膜下肿瘤的应用价值显示文摘目的分析常见胃黏膜下肿瘤(GST)的CT征象及强化率.方法选取术后病理证实为GST[间质瘤(GIST)63例、胃平滑肌瘤19例、胃原发性淋巴瘤14例]的术前CT资料.统计分析肿瘤大小、长短径比值、密度等形态学征象及各期强化率.结果GST的动脉期强化率、静脉期强化率、长短径比值、部位、轮廓、密度、肿瘤内低密度灶、强化方式、强化程度、黏膜及浆膜的总体差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,当静脉期强化率>0.74时,诊断为GIST的AUC、敏感度、特异度分别为0.868,79.37%,81.82%.结论静脉期强化率>0.74在诊断GIST时可提供参考价值,结合形态学征象可提高胃平滑肌瘤与胃原发性淋巴瘤的诊断. | 钟德琳 彭鹏 郭敏 齐国将 蓝海梅 Kasmika Ghimire | 2020 | 实用放射学杂志2020，36，1： | 4 |
| 15 | A New Species of the Genus Tylototriton(Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from Eastern Himalaya显示文摘A new species of the genus Tylototriton is described from eastern Himalaya based on molecular and morphological comparisons. The new species is diagnosable from the closely-related species by having light brown colouration in dorsal region in life, flat and blunt snout, greatly separated dorsolateral bony ridges on head and straightthick tailfin. In addition to head morphology, the new species is also morphologically distinguishable from its closelyrelated species Tylototriton shanorum by having 16 dorsal warts and average smaller Snout Vent Length(SVL). | Janak Raj KHATIWADA Bin WANG Subarna GHIMIRE Karthikeyan VASUDEVAN Shanta PAUDEL Jianping JIANG | 2015 | Asian Herpetological Research2015，6，4： | 3 |
| 16 | 黄土高原绿肥填闲种植的水分与产量效应:Meta分析显示文摘绿肥填闲种植是黄土高原旱作农业区一项历史悠久的种植方式,但受降水资源限制,绿肥种植可能会增加土壤水分消耗,进而影响后茬粮食作物的产量。本研究基于46篇黄土高原绿肥相关文献数据,采用整合分析(Metaanalysis)方法探究绿肥种植对休闲期降水储存效率(PSE)、粮食作物播种时土壤储水量(SWSP)、粮食作物产量、蒸散量(ET)和水分利用效率(WUE)的影响。结果表明,与裸地休闲相比,绿肥种植系统PSE、SWSP和ET分别降低28.28%、4.93%和2.51%(P<0.05),而后茬粮食作物产量和WUE平均提高2.37%和8.97%(P<0.05)。绿肥填闲种植的水分和产量效应随绿肥翻压至后茬粮食作物播种间隔时间、绿肥生物量以及气候条件而发生变化。PSE、SWSP和后茬粮食作物产量随豆科绿肥翻压至后茬粮食作物播种间隔时间的延长均呈先增加后减少变化,指标的效应量(response ratio,RR)均在间隔时间约13 d时达最大。后茬粮食作物产量和WUE的RR与豆科绿肥生物量之间存在二项式相关,并分别在绿肥生物量为2200 kg·hm^(-2)和3100 kg·hm^(-2)左右时达最大。总体来看,黄土高原地区种植绿肥虽然降低了土壤水分,但对后茬粮食作物产量形成和水分利用具有显著的促进作用,提前13 d左右进行绿肥翻压、控制豆科绿肥生物量在2200~3100 kg·hm^(-2)能够有效减缓对土壤水分的负面影响。 | 张少宏 王俊 RAJAN Ghimire 邢文超 胡映明 张南南 | 2021 | 中国生态农业学报(中英文)2021，29，11： | 3 |
| 17 | The role of concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in the treatment of locoregionally advanced naso-pharyngeal carcinoma among endemic population:a meta-analysisof the phase 皿 randomized trials 显示文摘 | Zhang L Zhao CJ Ghimire B | 2010 | BMC Cancer2010，10，： | 1 |
| 18 | Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma显示文摘 | Ghimire P Wu GY Zhu L | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 19 | Adsorptive separation of heavy metals from an aquatic environment using orange waste 显示文摘 | DHAKAL R P GHIMIRE K N INOUE K | 2005 | Hydrometallurgy2005，79，34： | 1 |
| 20 | A review about the effect of life style modification on diabetes and quality of life显示文摘 | Shrestha P Ghimire L | 2012 | Glob J Health Sci2012，4，6： | 1 |
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