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| 1 | The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens显示文摘Anemia and immunological dysfunction(i.e.immunosenescence)are commonly found in older subjects and nutritional approaches are sought to counteract these phenomena.Spirulina is a filamentous and multicellular bule-green alga capable of reducing inflammation and also manifesting antioxidant effects.We hypothesized that Spirulina may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in senior citizens with a history of anemia.We enrolled 40 volunteers of both sexes with an age of 50 years or older who had no history of major chronic diseases.Participants took a Spirulina supplementation for 12 weeks and were administered comprehensive dietary questionnaires to determine their nutritional regimen during the study.Complete cell count(CCC)and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)enzyme activity,as a sign of immune function,were determined at baseline and weeks 6 and 12 of supplementation.Thirty study participants completed the entire study and the data obtained were analyzed.Over the 12-week study period,there was a steady increase in average values of mean corpuscular hemoglobin in subjects of both sexes.In addition,mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration also increased in male participants.Older women appeared to benefit more rapidly from Spirulina supplements.Similarly,the majority of subjects manifested increased IDO activity and white blood cell count at 6 and 12 weeks of Spirulina supplementation.Spirulina may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in older subjects.We encourage large human studies to determine whether this safe supplement could prove beneficial in randomized clinical trials. | Carlo Selmi Patrick SC Leung Laura Fischer Bruce German Chen-Yen Yang Thomas P Kenny Gerry R Cysewski M Eric Gershwin | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011,8,3: | 2 |
| 2 | Demand for hospital emergency departments:a conceptual understanding显示文摘BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (EDs) are critical to the management of acute illnessand injury, and the provision of health system access. However, EDs have become increasinglycongested due to increased demand, increased complexity of care and blocked access to ongoingcare (access block). Congestion has clinical and organisational implications. This paper aims todescribe the factors that appear to infl uence demand for ED services, and their interrelationships asthe basis for further research into the role of private hospital EDs.DATA SOURCES: Multiple databases (PubMed, ProQuest, Academic Search Elite and ScienceDirect) and relevant journals were searched using terms related to EDs and emergency health needs.Literature pertaining to emergency department utilisation worldwide was identified, and articlesselected for further examination on the basis of their relevance and signifi cance to ED demand.RESULTS: Factors influencing ED demand can be categorized into those describing thehealth needs of the patients, those predisposing a patient to seeking help, and those relating topolicy factors such as provision of services and insurance status. This paper describes the factorsinfl uencing ED presentations, and proposes a novel conceptual map of their interrelationship.CONCLUSION: This review has explored the factors contributing to the growing demand forED care, the infl uence these factors have on ED demand, and their interrelationships depicted in theconceptual model. | Jun He Xiang-yu Hou Sam Toloo Jennifer R Patrick Gerry Fitz Gerald | 2011 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2011,2,4: | 2 |
| 3 | A GTD-based parametric model for radar scattering显示文摘 | L C Potter Da-Ming Chiang R Carriere M J Gerry | 1995 | IEEE Antennas and Propagation1995,43,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Universal DNA array detection of small insertions and deletions in BRCA1 and BRCA2显示文摘 | Favis R Day J P Gerry N P Phelan C Narod S Barany F | 2000 | Nature Biotechnology2000,18,: | 1 |
| 5 | The microwave spectrum and structure of KrAgF显示文摘 | Walker N R Reynard L M Gerry M C L | 2002 | J Mol Struct2002,612,: | 1 |
| 6 | Treatment of chronic painful diabeticneuropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray 显示文摘 | Kevin C J Nell R Gerry R | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003,25,10: | 1 |
| 7 | Accu- racy of fibula reconstruction using patient-specific CAD/CAM reconstruction plates and dental implants : A new modality for functional reconstruction of mandibular de- fects 显示文摘 | Rutger H Schepers Gerry M Raghoebar R | 2015 | J Craniomaxillofac Surg2015,43,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Treatment of chronic painful diabetic neu- ropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray 显示文摘 | Kevin C J Neil R Gerry R | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003,25,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Silver-impregnated vacuumassisted closure in the treatment of recalcitrant venous stasis ulcers显示文摘 | Gerry R Kwei S Bayer L | 2007 | Ann Plast Surg2007,59,: | 1 |
| 10 | Treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray显示文摘 | Kevin CJ Nef R Gerry R | 2011 | Diabetes Care2011,25,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray显示文摘 | Kevin C J Neil R Gerry R | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of ovotransferrin on chicken macrophages and heterophil-granulocytes显示文摘 | Hang Xie Gerry R Huff William E Huff | | 0,,09: | 1 |
| 13 | A GTD-based parametric model for radar scattering显示文摘 | L C Potter D M Chiang R Carriere M J Gerry | 1995 | IEEE Trans on AP1995,43,10: | 1 |
| 14 | The influence of IT management practice on IT use in large organizations 显示文摘 | Andrew C B Zmud R W Gerry C J | 1994 | MIS Quarterly1994,18,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Siemens Westinghouse advanced turbine systems program final summary 显示文摘 | IHOR S GREG R GERRY M | 2004 | ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2004,126,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis for aqueous nitrates and nitrites and gaseous oxides of nitrogen by electron capture gas chromatography显示文摘 | Willam D R Gerry W B Thomas G | 1975 | J Chromatgr1975,112,: | 1 |
| 17 | Detector characterization for the JWST fine guidance sensor显示文摘 | NEIL R GERRY W | 2010 | SPIE2010,7742,: | 1 |
| 18 | Educational heterogamy Does it lead to cultural differences in child- rearing?显示文摘 | Eeckhaut M C W Van de Putte B Gerris J R M | 2013 | Journal of Social and Personal Relationships2013,,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Carotid intima-media thickness and the prediction of vascular events显示文摘 | ROBERTSON C M GERRY F FOWKES R | 2012 | Vasc Med2012,17,: | 1 |
| 20 | Digital imaging colorimeter for fast measurement of chromaticity coordinate and luminance uniformity of displays显示文摘 | David R J Dingeman C B Gerry K | | 0,,: | 1 |