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| 1 | 结核病的性别差异:南印度某农村地区DOTS项目报告显示文摘背景:南印度 Tiruvallur 地区。目的:了解 14 岁以上成年人在结核感染和患病、就医途径、就医行为、诊断延误、接受 DOT的方便程度、疾病歧视以及治疗依从性等方面的性别差异。方法:相关数据主要来自:1)社区调查,2)在公立初级保健卫生机构(PHIS)主动就医的病人,3)转诊到 PHIS 进行痰涂片检查的可疑结核病人;4)DOTS 策略下的登记报告结核病人。并将社区调查结果与 PHIS 登记病人进行比较。结果:社区人群中 66%的男性和 57%的女性感染了结核菌;男性和女性的涂阳肺结核患病率分别为568/10 万和87/10 万。在 PHIS 就医的男性少于女性,男女之比为 68:100。女性占社区调查发现涂阳病人的 13%;占 PHIS 发现病人的 20%(P<0.05)。随着年龄的增长,男性和女性的登记率显著降低。女性感觉难于与家人讨论自己病情的比例要高于男性(21%∶14%),也更需要有人陪伴去接受 DOT(11%∶6%)。男性的治疗中断率比女性高 1 倍(19%∶8%;P<0.01)。结论:尽管女性发病后更容易遭受歧视和不便,但女性更易于利用医疗服务、接受 DOTS 策略登记以及依从治疗。而男性以及高龄病人在诊断和 DOT服务方面更需要帮助。 | R. Balasubramanian R. Garg T. Santha P. G. Gopi R. Subramani V. Chandrasekaran A. Thomas R. Rajeswari S. Anandakrishnan M. Perumal C. Niruparani G. Sudha K. Jaggarajamma T. R. Frieden P. R. Narayanan 刘小秋 | 2004 | 结核与肺部疾病杂志2004,7,4: | 4 |
| 2 | 印度结核病控制的现状与展望显示文摘背景:有关结核病控制的全球策略多数是在印度建立。但是,在印度每年估计有200万结核病人发生。 目的:本文报导了印度在修订后的国家结核病控制规划内,应用DOTS原则作为控制政策及其初步的结果。 设计:修订后的国家结核病控制规划于1993年开始设计和实施,资金来源于印度政府、邦政府、世界银行和双边支持的赞助商。常规的药品供应和后勤服务得到了保证。有呼吸道症状的人都能到卫生机构并转到显微镜检查中心进行诊断,病人分类根据WHO的大纲,病人治疗采用督导化疗,实施了系统的登记和队列报告。 结果:自1993年10月至1999年中,规划内治疗病人146012例,病人诊断的质量得到改善,涂阳病人与涂阴病人的比例为1:1。病人发现率在项目地区之间有不同程度的进步,与接受诊断检查的人群中涂阳病人百分比有关,提示疾病的不均衡性。新涂阳病人的治疗成功率达81%,新涂阴病人达82%,肺外结核病人达89%,复治病人的成功率为70%。 结论:在印度15个邦的20个区,大约80%的病人在国家规划中获得成功的治疗。治疗成功率比以前的规划提高一倍,死亡率得到下降,为原先的1/7。自1998年后期开始,新规划逐渐扩展,至今已覆盖1.3亿人口,在进一步扩展期间,保持实施质量是进一步的挑战。 | G. R. Khatri T. R. Frieden 赵丰曾 | 2001 | 国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志2001,,3: | 2 |
| 3 | China Can Substantially Reduce Its High Burden of Stroke and Heart Attack显示文摘Hypertension,the leading cause of cardiovascular disease,kills 10.7 million people worldwide each year—more than any other cause,and more than all infectious diseases combined(1).Approximately one third of adults globally have elevated blood pressure;of these approximately 1.4 billion people,only 1 in 7 with hypertension are effectively treated so that their blood pressure is reduced to below 140/90(2). | Thomas R Frieden | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020,2,40: | 2 |
| 4 | Acinetobacter baumannii : an emerging multidrug--resistant pathogen in critical care 显示文摘 | Montefour K Frieden J Hurst S | 2008 | Crit Care Nurse2008,28,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Hernangiomas of infancy:clinical characteristics morphologic subtypes and their relationship to race enthnicity and sex显示文摘 | Chiller KG Passaro D Frieden IJ | 2002 | Arch Dermatol2002,138,12: | 1 |
| 6 | Infantile hemangiomas: an emerging health issue linked to an increased rate of low birth weight infants 显示文摘 | DROLET B A SWANSON E A FRIEDEN I J | 2008 | J Pediatr2008,153,5: | 1 |
| 7 | Can tuberculosis be controlled?显示文摘 | Frieden Thomas R | 2002 | International Journal of Epidemiology2002,31,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Is it a hemangioma or could it be cancer显示文摘 | Frieden IJ | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Can tuberculosis be controlled?显示文摘 | Frieden Thomas R | 2002 | International Journal of Epidemiology2002,31,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Ceramides-dominant bar- rier repair lipids alleviate childhood atopic dermatitis : changes in barrier function provide a sensitive indicator of disease activ- ity 显示文摘 | Chamlin SL Kao J Frieden IJ et a| | 2002 | J Am Acad Dematol2002,47,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Hypoglycemia in children taking propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangioma 显示文摘 | HOLLAND K E FRIEDEN I J FROMMELT P C | 2010 | Arch Dermatol2010,146,7: | 1 |
| 12 | Calreticulin differentially modulates calcium uptake and release in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria显示文摘 | Arnaudeau S Frieden M Nakamura K | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002,277,46: | 1 |
| 13 | Restoring with maximum likelihood and maximum entropy显示文摘 | FRIEDEN B R | 1972 | Journal of the Optical Society of America1972,62,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Mitochondria and Ca^2+ signaling: old guests, new functions显示文摘 | Graier WF Frieden M | 2007 | Pflugers Arch2007,455,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Structural differences between apoE3 and apoE4 may be useful in developing therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Frieden C Garai K | 2012 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2012,109,: | 1 |
| 16 | Infantile hemangiomas显示文摘 | Bruckner AL Frieden IJ | 2006 | J Am Acad Dermatol2006,55,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Hemangiomas of infancy: clinical characteristics,morphologic subtypes,and their relationship to race,ethnicity,and sex 显示文摘 | Chiller K Passaro D Frieden I | 2002 | Arch Dermatol2002,138,12: | 1 |
| 18 | Tuberculosis in New York City- turning the tide显示文摘 | Frieden TR Fujiwara PI Washko RM | 1995 | N Engl J Med1995,333,: | 1 |
| 19 | Presence of vascular anomalies with congenital hemihypertrophy and Wilms tumor:an evidenee-based evaluation显示文摘 | KUNDU R V FRIEDEN I J | 2003 | Pediatr Dermatol2003,20,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Mitochondria and Ca^2+ signaling:old guests,new functions 显示文摘 | Graier WF Frieden M Malli R | 2007 | Pflugers Arch2007,455,3: | 1 |