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72篇 您的检索式:作者名="Fossati R"
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1Anti-tumor necrosis factor α therapy associates to type 17 helper T lymphocytes immunological shift and significant microbial changes in dextran sodium sulphate colitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Anti-tumor necrosis factor α(TNFα) represents the best therapeutic option to induce mucosal healing and clinical remission in patients with moderate-severe ulcerative colitis. On the other side gut microbiota plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis but few information exists on how microbiota changes following anti-TNFα therapy and on microbiota role in mucosal healing.AIM To elucidate whether gut microbiota and immune system changes appear following anti TNFα therapy during dextran sulfate sodium(DSS) colitis.METHODS Eighty C57 BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: 'No DSS', 'No DSS + antiTNFα', 'DSS' and 'DSS + anti-TNFα'. 'DSS' and 'DSS + anti-TNFα' were treated for 5 d with 3% DSS. At day 3, mice whithin 'No DSS+anti-TNFα' and'DSS+anti-TNFα' group received 5 mg/kg of an anti-TNFα agent. Forty mice were sacrificed at day 5, forty at day 12, after one week of recovery post DSS. The severity of colitis was assessed by a clinical score(Disease Activity Index), colon length and histology. Bacteria such as Bacteroides, Clostridiaceae, Enterococcaceae and Fecalibacterium prausnitzii(F. prausnitzii) were evaluated by quantitative PCR.Type 1 helper T lymphocytes(Th1), type 17 helper T lymphocytes(Th17) and CD4+ regulatory T lymphocytes(Treg) distributions in the mesenteric lymph node(MLN) were studied by flow cytometry.RESULTS Bacteria associated with a healthy state(i.e., such as Bacteroides, Clostridiaceae and F. prausnitzii) decreased during colitis and increased in course of anti-TNFαtreatment. Conversely, microorganisms belonging to Enterococcaceae genera,which are linked to inflammatory processes, showed an opposite trend.Furthermore, in colitic mice treated with anti-TNFα microbial changes were associated with an initial increase(day 5 of the colitis) in Treg cells and a consequent decrease(day 12 post DSS) in Th1 and Th17 frequency cells. Healthy mice treated with anti-TNFα showed the same histological, microbial and immune features of untreated colitic mice. 'No DSS + anti-TNFα' group showed a lymphomononuclear infiltrate both at 5 th and 12 th d at hematoxylin and eosin staining, an increase of in Th1 and Th17 frequency at day 12, an increase of Enterococcaceae at day 5, a decrease of Bacteroides and Clostridiaceae at day 12.CONCLUSION Anti-TNFα treatment in experimental model of colitis improves disease activity but it is associated to an increase in Th17 pathway together with gut microbiota alteration.Valentina Petito Cristina Graziani Loris R Lopetuso Marco Fossati Alessandra Battaglia Vincenzo Arena Domenico Scannone Gianluca Quaranta Andrea Quagliariello Federica Del Chierico Lorenza Putignani Luca Masucci Maurizio Sanguinetti Alessandro Sgambato Antonio Gasbarrini Franco Scaldaferri 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,12:2
2Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completly resected stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,or Ⅲ A non-smallcell Lung cancer显示文摘Scagliotti GV Fossati R Torri V 2003J Natl Cancer Inst2003,95,19:1
3Cognitive control andbrain resources in major depression : an fMRI study using the n-back task显示文摘Harvey PO Fossati R Poehon JB 2005Neuroimage2005,26,3:1
4Psyehologieal str- ess in nurses' relationships with H1V-infeeted patients:the risk of burmout syndrome显示文摘Visintini R Campanlni E Fossati A 1996AIDS Care1996,8,2:1
5The lupus-prone BXSB strain:the Yaa gene model of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Merino R Fossati L Izui S 1992Springer Semin lmmunopathol1992,14,2:1
6Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected stage Ⅰ,Ⅲ,or Ⅲ A non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Scagliotti GV Fossati R Torri V 2003Natl Cancer Inst2003,95,19:1
7The Neural System that Bridges Reward and Cognition in Humans:an fMRI Study显示文摘Pochon JB Levy R Fossati P 2002Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2002,99,8:1
8Use of simulated intestirtal fluid for Caco - 2 permeability assay of lipophilic drugs 显示文摘Fossati L Deehaume R Hardillier E 2008International Journal of Pharmaceutics2008,360,12:1
9Psychological stress in nurses' relationships with HIVinfected patients:the risk of burnout syndrome显示文摘VISINTINI R CAMPANINI E FOSSATI A 1996AIDS Care1996,8,2:1
10Randomized trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy comparing paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin with ifosfamide and cisplatin followed by radical surgery in patients with locally advanced squamous cell cervical carcinoma: the SNAP01 ( Studio Neo-Adjuvante Portio ) Italian Collaborative Study 显示文摘Buda A Fossati R Colombo N 2005J Clin Oncol2005,23,18:1
11Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,or Ⅲ A non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Scagliotti GV Fossati R Torri V 2003J Natl Cancer Inst2003,95,:1
12Psychological stress in nurses'relationships with HIV 2 in fected patients:The risk of burn- out syndrome 显示文摘Visintini R Camapanini E Fossati A 1996AIDS Care1996,8,2:1
13Psychologicalstress in nurses'relationshps with HIV 2in fected patients: the risk of burnout syndrome显示文摘Visintini R Campanini E Fossati A 1996Care1996,8,2:1
14Randomized trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy comparing paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin with ifosfamide and cisplatin followed by radical surgery in patients with locally advanced squamous cell cervical carcinoma: the SNAP01 (Studio Neo-Adjuvante Portio) Italian Collaborative Study 显示文摘Buda A Fossati R Colombo N 2005J Clin Oncol2005,23,18:1
15Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected stage I , Ⅱ or Ⅲ A non-small cell lung cancer 显示文摘Scaglitotti GV Fossati R Torri V 2003J Natl Cancer Inst2003,95,:1
16Executive functions and updating of the contents of working memory in unipolar depression显示文摘Harvey P.O Le Bastard G Pochon J.B Levy R Allilaire J.F Dubois B & Fossati P 0,,06:1
17Psychological stress in nurses'relationshops with HIV infected patients:the risk of burnout syndrome显示文摘Visintini R Campanini E Fossati A 1996AIDS Care1996,8,2:1
18Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected stage I , Ⅱ , or II1 A non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Scagliotti GV Fossati R Toni V 2003J Natl Cancer Inst2003,95,19:1
19Psychological stress in nurses' relationships with HIV - infected patients: The risk of burnout syndrome 显示文摘Visinitini R Campanini E Fossati A 1996AIDS Care1996,,8:1
20Pediatric medullobiastoma: toxicity of current treatment and potential role of protontherapy 显示文摘Fossati P Ricardi U Orecchia R 2009Cancer Treat Rev2009,351,:1
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