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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Beta-adrenergic blockade and traumatic brain injury: protective? 显示文摘 | Schroeppel TJ Fischer PE Zarzaur BL | 2010 | J Trauma2010，69，4： | 1 |
| 3 | New vitals after injury: Shock index for the young and age × shock index for the old 显示文摘 | Zarzaur BL Croce MA Fischer PE | 2008 | J Surg Res2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Impact of gender on out- comes after blunt injury: A definitive analysis of more than 36,000 trauma patients 显示文摘 | Magnotti LJ Fischer PE Zarzanr BL | 2008 | J Am Coil Surg2008，206，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Declining cognitionand falls : role of risky performance of everyday mobility activi-ties显示文摘 | Fischer BL Gleason CE Gangnon RE | 2014 | Phys Ther2014，94，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Surface modificationusing cubic silsesquioxane ligands facile synthesis of water-soluble metal oxide nanoparticles显示文摘 | Frankamp BL Fischer NO Hong R et a1 | 2006 | Chem Mater2006，18，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus 显示文摘 | Nierman WC Pain A Anderson MJ Wortman JR Kim HS Arroyo J Berriman M Abe K Archer DB Bermejo C Bennett J Bowyer P Chen D Collins M Coulsen R Davies R Dyer PS Farman M Fedorova N Fedorova N Feldblyum TV Fischer R Fosker N Fraser A Garcla JL Garcia MJ Goble A Goldman GH Gomi K Griffith- Jones S Gwilliam R Haas B Haas H Harris D Horiuchi H Huang J Humphray S Jim6nez J Keller N Khouri H Kitamoto K Kobayashi T Konzack S Kulkarni R Kumagai T Lafon A Latgo JP Li W Lord A Lu C Majoros WH May GS Miller BL Mohamoud Y Molina M Monod M Mouyna I Mulligan S Murphy L O'Neil S Paulsen I Pefialva MA Pertea M Price C Pritchard BL Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rawlins N Rajandream MA Reichard U Renauld H Robson GD Rodriguez de Cordoba S Rodriguez-Pefia JM Ronning CM Putter S Salzberg SL Sanchez M Sfnchez-Ferrero JC Saunders D Seeger K Squares R Squares S Takeuchi M Tekaia F Turner G Vazquez de Aldana CR Weidman J White O Woodward J Yu JH Fraser C Galagan JE Asai K Machida M Hall N Barrell B Denning DW | 2005 | Nature2005，438，7071： | 1 |
| 8 | Increased risk for falling associated with subtle cognitive impairment:secondary anal- ysis of a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Gleason CE Gangnon RE Fischer BL | 2009 | Dement C eriatr Cogn Dis- ord2009，27，6： | 1 |
| 9 | New vitals after in jury: shock index forthe young and age x shock index for theold 显示文摘 | Zarzaur BL Croce MA Fischer PE | 2008 | J Surg Res2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate,and cooler canopies显示文摘 | Fischer R A Rees D Sayre bl D | 1998 | Crop Sci1998，36，1112： | 1 |
| 11 | Beta adrenergic blockade and traumatic brain injury: protective显示文摘 | Schroeppel T J Fischer PE Zarzaur BL | 2010 | J Trauma2010，69，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Activa- tion of CD74 inhibits migration of human mesenchymal stem cells 显示文摘 | Barrilleaux BL Fischer - Valuck BW Gilliam JK | 2010 | In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim2010，46，6： | 1 |
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