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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Identification of leetin isoforms injuvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii显示文摘 | Roberto Z Edgar Z | 2000 | Glyeaojugate Journal2000，17，： | 1 |
| 3 | Potassium in agriculture – Status and perspectives显示文摘 | Christian Z?rb Mehmet Senbayram Edgar Peiter | 2014 | Journal of Plant Physiology2014，，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Cloning and characterization of the htmma activity-dependent neuroprotective protein 显示文摘 | Rachel Z Albert P Edgar G | 2001 | J Biol Chem2001，276，： | 1 |
| 5 | The sensorimotor and cogni?tive deficits in rats following 90- and 120-min transient occlu?sion of the middle cerebral artery显示文摘 | Liga Z Baiba S Edgars L | 2012 | J Neurosci Methods2012，208，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The side effects of the legal process显示文摘 | EDGAR Z FRIEDENBERG | 1971 | The Rule of Law1971，37，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Sublimation growth of aluminum nitride crystals 显示文摘 | GU Z DU L EDGAR J H | 2006 | Journal of Crystal Growth2006，297，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Cloning and characterization of the human activity-dependent neuroprotective protein 显示文摘 | Rachel Z Albert P Edgar G | 2001 | J Biol Chem2001，276，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Improvement of the interfacial compatibility between sugar cane bagasse fibers and polystyrene for composites显示文摘 | Edgar G H Angel L C Arturo Z | 2004 | Polymer Composites2004，25，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Influence of instrument taper on the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots 显示文摘 | Tannaz Z Hendrik D Edgar S | 2006 | Oral Surg Oral Med Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2006，101，： | 1 |
| 11 | Diffusion processes in vitreous silica revisited显示文摘 | Marcin L F N Edgar D Z | 2007 | European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B2007，48，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Green tea flavonoid epigalloeateehin-3-gallate(EGCG) inhibits cardiac hERG potassium channels显示文摘 | Kamilla K Claudia K Edgar Z | 2007 | Biochemical and Biophysical Re- search Communications2007，364，： | 1 |
| 13 | Emotional distress impacts fear of the future among breast cancer survivors not the reverse 显示文摘 | Lebel S Rosberger Z Edgar I | 2009 | J Cancer Surviv2009，3，2： | 1 |
| 14 | The Durability of Various Crucible Materials for Aluminum Nitride Crystal Growth by Sublimation 显示文摘 | Liu B Edgar J H Gu Z | 2004 | MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research2004，9，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Durability of Various Crucible Materials for Aluminum Nitride Crystal Growth by Sublimation显示文摘 | Liu B Edgar J H Gu Z | 2004 | MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research2004，9，： | 1 |
| 16 | An oncology volunteer sup port organization: the benefits and fit within the health care system 显示文摘 | Edgar L Remmer J Rosberger Z | 1996 | Psycho-oncology1996，5，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Sublimation growth of aluminum nitride crystals 显示文摘 | GU Z DU L EDGAR J H | 2006 | J Crystl Growth2006，297，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Emotional distress impacts fear of the future among breast cancer survivors not the reverse 显示文摘 | Lebel S Rosberger Z Edgar L | 2009 | J Cancer Surviv2009，3，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Sublimation growth of alumi- num nitride crystals显示文摘 | Gu Z Du L Edgar J H | 2006 | J Cryst Growth2006，297，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Correlation between maximum crystal growth rate and glass transition temperature of silicate glasses显示文摘 | VLADIMIR M F MARCIO L F EDGAR D Z | 2005 | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids2005，351，： | 1 |
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