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1Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation.Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme 2013Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013,4,4:3
2Bovine Somatotropin: Review of an emerging animal technology显示文摘DALE E B 1992J Dairy Sci1992,75,:2
3Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass显示文摘MOSIER N WYMAN C DALE B 2005Bioresource Technology2005,96,:1
4In vivo tracing of major rat brain pathways using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional digital atlasing显示文摘Leergaard T B Bjaalie J O Devor A Wald L L Dale A M 2003Neuroimage2003,20,:1
5Ethanolic fermentation of hydroly- sates from ammonia fiber expansion ( AFEX) treated com stover and distillers grain without detoxification and external nutrient supplementation显示文摘Lau M W Dale B E Balan V 2008Biotechnology and bioengineering2008,99,3:1
6Cortical Surface -based analysis Ⅰ: segmentation and surface reconstruction 显示文摘A Dale B Fischl M Sereno Neuroimage0,9,:1
7Magnetic properties of ultrafine iron particles 显示文摘Gangopadhyay S Hadjipanayis G C Dale B 1992Phys Rev B1992,45,:1
8Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technologies显示文摘Wyman C E Dale B E Elander R T 2005Bioresour Technol2005,96,18:1
9显示文摘Dale W S Pekala R W Greg B 1995Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids1995,186,:1
10Health related Qualty of life measuer enhances acute treatment response prediction in depressed inpatients显示文摘JEFREY MP DALE B ROBRT MK 2001J Clin Psychiatry2001,65,4:1
11Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standardanatomical nomenclature显示文摘Destrieux C Fischl B Dale A 2010Neurolmage2010,53,1:1
12Improved and standardized methodology for oil spill fingerprinting显示文摘Daling P S Faksness L G Hansen A B 2002Environmental Forensics2002,3,3:1
13Investigation of functionally liver selective glucokinase activators for the treatment of type 2 diabetes显示文摘Bebemitz G R Beaulieu V Dale B A 2009J MedChem2009,52,19:1
14Engineering change administration: the key issues显示文摘 Dale B G 1992Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems1992,5,2:1
15Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass显示文摘Mosier N Wyman C Dale B 2005Bioresour technol2005,96,6:1
16Mor- phological attribute profiles for the analysis of very high resolution images 显示文摘DALE MURA M BENEDIKTSSON J A WASKE B 20101EEE Transactions on Geoseienee and Remote Sensing2010,48,10:1
17Maximum likelihood estimation of K distribution paremeters for SAR data显示文摘Ian R J Donald B P Dale P W 1993IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing1993,31,5:1
18Evaluation of distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers 显示文摘Lumpkins B S Batal A B Dale N M 2004Poultry Science2004,83,11:1
19Quality costing:a management review显示文摘Williams A R T Van der Wiele A Dale B G 1999International Journal of Management Review1999,1,4:1
20The measurement of responsibility in Children显示文摘Dale B Harris Kenneth E Clark Arnold M Rose Frances Valasek 1954Child Development1954,25,1:1
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