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| 1 | Management of distal humeral coronal shear fractures显示文摘Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus are rare,complex fractures that can be technically challenging to manage. They usually result from a low-energy fall and direct compression of the distal humerus by the radial head in a hyper-extended or semi-flexed elbow or from spontaneous reduction of a posterolateral subluxation or dislocation. Due to the small number of soft tissue attachments at this site, almost all of these fractures are displaced. The incidence of distal humeral coronal shear fractures is higher among women because of the higher rate of osteoporosis in women and the difference in carrying angle between men and women. Distal humeral coronal shear fractures may occur in isolation, may be part of a complex elbow injury, or may be associated with injuries proximal or distal to the elbow. An associated lateral collateral ligament injury is seen in up to 40% and an associated radial head fracture is seen in up to 30% of these fractures. Given the complex nature of distal humeral coronal shear fractures, there is preference for operative management. Operative fixation leads to stable anatomic reduction, restores articular congruity, and allows initiation of early range-of-motion movements in the majority of cases. Several surgical exposure and fixation techniques are available to reconstruct the articular surface fol owing distal humeral coronal shear fractures. The lateral extensile approach and fixation with countersunk headless compression screws placed in an anterior-to-posterior fashion are commonly used. We have found a two-incision approach(direct anterior and lateral) that results in less soft tissue dissection and better outcomes than the lateral extensile approach in our experience. Stiffness, pain, articular incongruity, arthritis, and ulnohumeral instability may result if reduction is non-anatomic or if fixation fails. | Shahram S Yari Nathan L Bowers Miguel A Craig Lee M Reichel | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Do medical students studying in the United Kingdom have an adequate factual knowledge of basic life support?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals have a duty to maintain basic life support(BLS) skills. This study aims to evaluate medical students' factual knowledge of BLS and the training they receive.METHODS: A cross-sectional, closed-response questionnaire was distributed to the fi rst-and fourth-year students studying at institutions in the United Kingdom. The paper questionnaire sought to quantify respondent's previous BLS training, factual knowledge of the BLS algorithm using five multiple choice questions(MCQs), and valuate their desire for further BLS training. Students received 1 point for each correctly identifi ed answer to the 5 MCQ's.RESULTS: A total of 3,732 complete responses were received from 21 medical schools. Eighty percent(n=2,999) of students completed a BLS course as part of their undergraduate medical studies. There was a signifi cant difference(P<0.001) in the percentage of the fourth-year students selecting the correct answer in all the MCQ's compared to the fi rst-year students except in identifyingthe correct depth of compressions required during CPR(P=0.095). Overall 10.3%(95% CI 9.9% to 10.7%) of respondents correctly identified the answer to 5 MCQ's on BLS: 9% of the first-year students(n=194) and 12% of the fourth-year students(n=190). On an institutional level the proportion of students answering all MCQ's correctly ranged from 2% to 54% at different universities. Eighty-one percent of students(n=3,031) wished for more BLS training in their curriculum.CONCLUSION: Factual knowledge of BLS is poor among medical students in the UK. There is a disparity in standards of knowledge across institutions and respondents indicating that they would like more training. | Robert D.Willmore Damjan Veljanoski Feray Ozdes Bethan Stephens James Mooney Seamus G.Crumley Arpan Doshi Philippa Davies Shreya Badhrinarayanan Emily Day Kristian Tattam April Wilson Nathan Crang Lorna Green Craig A.Mounsey Howell Fu Joseph Williams Michelle S.D'souza Dhanya Sebastian Liam A.Mcgiveron Matthew G.Percy James Cohen Imogen J.John Alice Lethbridge Imogen Watkins Omar Amin Mubasher A.Qamar John Gerrard Hanrahan Emily Cramond-Wong | 2019 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2019，10，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Leukocyte Esterase Reagent Strips for the Rapid Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection显示文摘 | Nathan G. Wetters Keith R. Berend Adolph V. Lombardi Michael J. Morris Tawnya L. Tucker Craig J. Della Valle | 2012 | The Journal of Arthroplasty2012，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅰ: Molten Salt History, Types, Thermodynamic and Physical Properties, and Cost显示文摘Excess energy from solar, nuclear or coal power stations can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565 °C range. At elevated temperature, large containers can be used to store energy for up to a week and generate eight hours or more, depending on the container size, of electricity to be used at night or during peak demand hours. A stable diurnal energy supply is made available by energy storage and the fluctuation experienced at thermal solar power stations caused by weather conditions is reduced. Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper presents a survey of molten salt properties used in solar power storage, as well as the history of molten salt usage for energy storage and production. The history of molten salt usage includes past, current, and future developments involving molten salt usage for nuclear and solar energy storage and production. Density, melting temperature, viscosity, electric conductivity, surface tension, and heat capacity of various molten salts are discussed. Since costs are important factor in selecting a molten salt compound, salts costs are presented. Recommendations are made regarding the efficient use of various types of molten salt. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Designing and qualifying chip-scale packages显示文摘 | CRAIG HILLMAN NATHAN BLATTAU | | 0，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of temperature and hydrodynamics on thecrystallization fouling under cross flow conditions 显示文摘 | Hasan Basim 0 Nathan Graham J Peter J Craig Richard A KelsoRichard M | 2012 | Applie ThermalEngineering2012，36，： | 1 |
| 7 | A comparison of the isothermal fatigue behavior of Sn-Ag-Cu to Sn-Pb solder显示文摘 | NATHAN B CRAIG H | 2006 | IPC-Printed Circuits Expo Apex and the Designers Summit2006，2，： | 1 |
| 8 | Three species of parasites emerging on the gills of mulloway, Argyrosomus japonicus ( Temminck and Schlegel, 1843), cultured in Australia 显示文摘 | Craig J H Nathan J B Naoki I | 2007 | Aquaculture2007，265，： | 1 |
| 9 | Phase I Trial of Combretastatin A4 Phosphate (CA4P) in Combination with Bevacizumab in Patients with Advanced Cancer显示文摘 | Paul Nathan Martin Zweifel Anwar R. Padhani Dow-Mu Koh Matthew Ng David J. Collins Adrian Harris Craig Carden Jon Smythe Nita Fisher N. Jane Taylor J. James Stirling Shiao-Ping Lu Martin O. Leach Gordon J.S. Rustin Ian Judson | 2012 | Clinical Cancer Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy:The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes显示文摘 | Jennings Justin Craig Nathan | 2001 | Joumal of Anthropological Archaeology2001，20，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅱ: 565℃ Molten Salt Solar Energy Storage Design, Corrosion, and Insulation显示文摘Excess energy from various sources can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565 °C range. Large containers can be used to store energy at excess temperatures in order to generate eight hours or more of electricity, depending on the container size, to be used during peak demand hours or at night for up to a week. Energy storage allows for a stable diurnal energy supply and can reduce the fluctuation due to weather conditions experienced at thermal solar power stations. Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper discusses the design considerations for molten salt storage tanks. An optimal molten salt storage tank design layout is presented, as well as alternative designs for the storage tanks. In addition, the costs and corrosion effects of various molten salts are discussed in order to show the effects these considerations have on the design process. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 0 |
| 12 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅲ: Worldwide Molten Salt Technology Developments in Energy Production and Storage显示文摘Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper presents a survey of molten salt technology used in solar power storage. Excess energy from solar power stations and other baseline power production methods can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565°C range, therefore allowing the use of large containers to store energy for up to a week and generate eight hours of electricity or more to be used during peak demand hours, at night, or adverse weather conditions, depending on the container size. The technology could also be used to conserve the spin off energy in the grids from nuclear or coal power production. Real life examples of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants, both domestically and worldwide, are presented with details about the type of solar collection, capacity, and energy production. Commercial solar power stations have been constructed in the United States and overseas, particularly in Spain, with molten salt being considered for use in these facilities. Some facilities use a field of flat mirrors and collection towers while others use parabolic troughs. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 0 |
| 13 | Forensic isoscapes based on intra-individual temporal variation of δ^(18)O and ^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb in human teeth显示文摘Isotopic signatures used in the georeferencing of human remains are largely fixed by spatially distinct geologic and environmental processes.However,location-dependent temporal changes in these isotope ratios should also be considered when determining an individual’s provenance and/or trajectory.Distributions of the relevant isotopes can be impacted by predictable external factors such as climate change,delocalisation of food and water sources and changes in sources and uses of metals.Using Multi-Collector Inductively-Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer(MC-ICP-MS)analyses of ^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb in tooth enamel and dentin from a population of 21±1-year-old individuals born circa 1984 and isotope ratio mass spectrometry(IRMS)of δ^(18)O in their enamel,we examined the expected influence of some of these factors.The resulting adjustments to the geographic distribution of isotope ratios(isoscapes)found in tooth enamel and dentin may contain additional useful information for forensic identification,but the shifts in values can also impact the uncertainty and usefulness of identifications if they are not taken into account. | Laura A.Regan Nathan W.Bower Samuel J.Brown Craig C.Lundstrom Gideon Bartov Matthew D.Cooney | 2021 | Forensic Sciences Research2021，6，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Ants as architects of living,self-healing structures显示文摘We present experiments and theory on the ability of fire ants to both flow like a fluid and aggregate like a solid.During floods,fire ants link their bodies together to weave hydrophobic rafts in the manner of Gore-Tex.Upon returning to land,they construct bivouacs that are shaped such that each ant supports an equal load throughout construction.Particular attention is paid to rationalizing construction rates based upon individual behaviors and constraints of the ants.Many ant species form functional self-assemblages by linking themselves together.When viewed collectively,a fire ant self-assemblage exhibits bulk material characteristics,such as the ability to flow or support loads.Such assemblages can be constructed and disassembled quickly.If | David Hu Nathan Mlot Craig Tovey Paul Foster | 2013 | 医用生物力学2013，28，S1： | 0 |
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