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| 1 | From Golden Rice to aSTARice:Bioengineering Astaxanthin Biosynthesis in Rice Endosperm显示文摘Carotenoids are important phytonutrients with antioxidant properties,and are widely used in foods and feedstuffs as Supplements.Astaxanthin,a red-colored ketocarotenoid,has strong antioxidant activity and thus can benefit human health.However,astaxanthin is not produced in most higher plants.Here we report the bioengineering of astaxanthin biosynthesis in rice endosperm by introducing four synthetic genes,sZmPSY1,sPaCrtl,sCrBKT,and sHpBHY,which encode the enzymes phytoene synthase,phytoene desaturase,β-carotene ketolase,and β-carotene hydroxylase,respectively.Transgneic overexpression of two (sZmPSY1 and sPaCrtl),three (sZmPSY1,sPaCrtl and sCrBKT),and all these four genes driven by rice endosperm-specific promoters established the Carotenoid/ketocarotenoid/astaxanthin biosynthetic pathways in the endosperm and thus resulted in various types of germplasm,from the yellow-grained β-caro- tene-enriched Golden Rice to orange-red-grained Canthaxanthin Rice and Astaxanthin Rice,respectively. Grains Of Astaxanthin Rice were enriched with astaxanthin in the endosperm and had higher antioxidant activity.These results proved that introduction of a minimal set of four transgenes enables de novo biosynthesis of astaxanthin in therice endosperm.This work provides a Successful example for synthetic biology in plants and biofortification in crops;the biofortified rice products generated by this study could be consumed as health-promoting foods and processed tO produce dietary supplements. | Qinlong Zhu Dongchang Zeng Suize Yu Chaojun Cui Jiamin Li Heying Li Junyu Chen Runzhao Zhang Xiucai Zhao Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 35 |
| 2 | Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history显示文摘The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neo- gene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumu- lation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own charac- teristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future. | JIA Chengzao HE Dengfa SHI Xin YANG Geng ZHANG Chaojun | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，9： | 16 |
| 3 | T-cell receptor-engineered T cells for cancer treatment: current status and future directions显示文摘T 房间受体(TCR ) 设计了 T 房间为采纳房间治疗的一种新奇选择为癌症的几种先进形式的治疗被使用。用设计 TCR 的 T 房间的工作超过二十年以前开始了,与证明如此的房间能调停的众多的现出症状之前的潜的研究肿瘤细胞溶解和根除。这些试用的成功为临床的试用提供了基础,包括用到目标纽约食道的有鳞的房间癌(NY-ESO-1 ) 的设计 TCR 的 T 房间的最近的临床的成功。这些成功表明这条途径的潜力治疗癌症。在这评论,我们为癌症的治疗在设计 TCR 的 T 房间的现在和将来的应用上提供一个观点。我们的摘要集中于 TCR 激活和设计 TCR 的 T 房间的现出症状之前的潜、临床的应用。我们也讨论怎么提高设计 TCR 的 T 房间的功能并且在肿瘤微型环境延长他们的长寿。 | Yu Ping Chaojun Liu Yi Zhang | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，3： | 16 |
| 4 | Tectonic types and evolution of Ordovician proto-type basins in the Tarim region显示文摘The Ordovician system is an important target for exploration in the Tarim Basin. Restoration of the Ordovician tectono-depositional environment is a key basis for the study of the structural development history in Tarim block and the prediction of the favorable Ordovician reservoir belts (zones). Based on the surrounding tectonic settings, the litho-facies and sedimentary fill, the palaeo-geography, palaeoclimate and palaeo-ecology, and the structural deformation and magmatic eruptions, in this paper we combine the sedimentary fill in the basin with the development of the surrounding orogenic belts and re-build the proto-type basins of the different Ordovician periods. During the Ordovician period, the Tarim region was characterized by the composite of the interior cratonic depression with the peripheral cratonic depression. The interior cratonic depression in the central and western parts is mainly the depositional area of the platform facies while the peripheral cratonic depression in the eastern part is mainly the zone of deepwater basin facies, with the slope acting as the transition belt between them. During the Late Ordovician period, the closure of the Northern Kunlun Ocean and destruction of the trencharc-basin system in the Altyn Tagh region put the southern part of the Tarim block under compression and uplifting and turned the central and western parts of the carbonate platform into the mixed depositional continental shelf. The eastern region of the basin had the over-compensated flysch sedimentation with huge thickness, marking the drastic turn of the basin nature. The basin tectonic framework turned to the south-north differentiation of the Silurian period from the east-west differentiation of the Ordovician period. | HE DengFa ZHOU XinYuan ZHANG ChaoJun YANG XiaoFa | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A01： | 15 |
| 5 | Overexpression of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) dirigentl gene enhances lignification that blocks the spread of Verticillium dahliae显示文摘Dirigent 总科在整个植物王国丰富,特别脉管的植物。阐明棉花(Gossypium hirsutum ) 的功能在木质化的 DIR 基因,编码通常认为的 dirigent 蛋白质的二 cDNAs (指明的 GhDIR1 和 GhDIR2 ) 从棉花 cDNA 图书馆被孤立。实时量的反向的抄写聚合酶链反应分析表明那个 GhDIR1 抄本优先地在棉花胚轴被积累,而 GhDIR2 主要在棉花纤维被表示。GhDIR1 基因的 Overexpression 导致了转基因的棉花植物的木质素内容的增加,与野类型的相比。组织化学的试金表明转基因的植物在外皮和脉管的捆比野类型的显示了更普遍的木质化。而且,转基因的棉花植物显示了更多的忍耐到 Verticillium dahliae 的感染。我们的数据建议 GhDIR1 可以涉及能堵住真菌的病原体 V 的传播的棉花木质化。dahliae。 | Haiyan Shi Zhihao Liu Li Zhu Chaojun Zhang Yun Chen Ying Zhou Fuguang Li Xuebao Li | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，7： | 12 |
| 6 | Studying the viscosity of lower crust of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to post-seismic deformation显示文摘The viscosity of lower crust of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on earth should be determined. It has become a predominant problem in quantitative research on geodynamics. Its order of magnitude will have a great influence on the results of quantitative modeling. To obtain the viscosity of lower crust of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this parameter was calculated by three methods. The first is based on the estimation on the temperature state of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the deep part, and the viscosity of lower crust of northern Plateau was recomputed with strain rate derived from rheology law and GPS observation. Effective viscosity of middle crust in Kunlun region is between 1020 and 1022 Pa·s, and that of lower crust is be- tween 1019 and 1021 Pa·s; the second is based on three kinds of rheological models used to fit the post-seismic deformation recorded by cross-over fault GPS sites set after Ms8.1 Kunlun earthquake in 2001. The viscosity of lower crust obtained by this method is of 1017 Pa·s order of magnitude. However, higher viscosity is required to fit the data of south fault better, and the lower one is required to fit the data of north fault better. The viscosity of lower crust, which was obtained by fitting the cross-over fault post-seismic deformation after Ms7.6 Luhuo earthquake in 1973, is of 1019 Pa·s order of magnitude. Non-linear relationship between effective viscosity and strain rate is ignored in the former research of effective viscosity. This research shows the difference of effective viscosity obtained from laboratory experiment, and shorter and longer time post-seismic deformation after large earthquakes can be explained in phase. | ZHANG ChaoJun CAO JianLing SHI YaoLin | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Distinctive effects of CD34- and CD133-specific antibody-coated stents on re-endothelialization and in-stent restenosis at the early phase of vascular injury显示文摘It is not clear what effects of CD34-and CD133-specific antibody-coated stents have on reendothelialization and in-stent restenosis(ISR)at the early phase of vascular injury.This study aims at determining the capabilities of different coatings on stents(e.g.gelatin,anti-CD133 and anti-CD34 antibodies)to promote adhesion and proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs).The in vitro study revealed that the adhesion force enabled the EPCs coated on glass slides to withstand flow-induced shear stress,so that allowing for the growth of the cells on the slides for 48 h.The in vivo experiment using a rabbit model in which the coated stents with different substrates were implanted showed that anti-CD34 and anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents markedly reduced the intima area and restenosis than bare mental stents(BMS)and gelatin-coated stents.Compared with the anti-CD34 antibody-coated stents,the time of cells adhesion was longer and earlier present in the anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents and anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents have superiority in re-endothelialization and inhibition of ISR.In conclusion,this study demonstrated that anti-CD133 antibody as a stent coating for capturing EPCs is better than anti-CD34 antibody in promoting endothelialization and reducing ISR. | Xue Wu Tieying Yin Jie Tian Chaojun Tang Junli Huang Yinping Zhao Xiaojuan Zhang Xiaoyan Deng Yubo Fan Donghong Yu Guixue Wang | 2015 | Regenerative Biomaterials2015，2，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Overexpressed BRH1, a RING finger gene, alters rosette leaf shape in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Leaves are the most important plant parts for photosynthesis and respiration. Many genes are involved in determining leaf shape;however, little is known about the effects of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling-pathway genes on the development of leaf shape. Here, the brassinosteroid-responsive RING-H2 (BRH1) gene, which is suppressed by 24-epi-brassinolide treatment, was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. The amino acid sequence contained a highly conserved RING finger domain. In a phylogenetic analysis,BRH1 clustered closely with GLYMA11G02470.1. The leaves of brh1 mutant plants were not much different to those of the wild-type, while transgenic plants with high BRH1 expression levels had rounder rosette leaves. Mutants of the BR synthesis pathway also had a similar round leaf phenotype, and greater BRH1 expression levels. Moreover, the related marker genes KNAT1,AtHB13 and ROT4, which are known to control leaf shape, altered transcriptional levels in both transgenic BRH1 and BR-synthesis mutant lines. Thus, BRH1 may be involved in the BR signaling pathway and regulate the growth and development of rosette leaves. Research on BRH1 may prove valuable for understanding the regulatory mechanism of leaf shape and improving the leaf shapes of ornamental plants. | Xiaoqian Wang Eryong Chen Xiaoyang Ge Qian Gong HamamaIslam Butt Chaojun Zhang Zuoren Yang Fuguang Li Xueyan Zhang | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Auxin and Cytokinin Regulating Somatic Embryogenesis in Different Sister Lines of Cotton Cultivar CCRI24显示文摘在在棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 位于体的 embryogenesis (SE ) 下面的分子的机制上得到一个更宽广的看法,棉花 transcriptome 动力学的全球分析用 RNA-Seq 在在不同姐妹线的 SE 期间被执行。204349 unigenes 的一个总数被 214977462 Illumina 的汇编读的 de novo 检测。量的反向的 transcriptionpolymerase 链反应(qRT-PCR ) 大小断然与几乎所有测试基因的 RNA-Seq 结果被相关(R2=0.841,关联在 0.01 水平是重要的) 。不同植物激素(植物生长素和细胞激动素) 在媒介和在在不同姐妹线的二个阶段的这二植物激素的内长的内容变化的集中比率在棉花 SE 期间建议了植物生长素和细胞激动素的角色。根据植物激素相关的基因的全球基因规定,从所有差别的众多的基因表示了抄本涉及植物生长素和细胞激动素生合成和信号 transduction 小径。差别的分析表示了涉及揭示的这些小径的基因在在二根姐妹线之间的基因类型和丰富的实质的变化。隔离,克隆并且在棉花 SE 期间揭示了显著起来表示或下面表示的基因是的 silencing/overexpressing 重要。而且,植物生长素和细胞激动素与对方或另外的因素遗体一起在 SE,而是潜在的串音起一个主要作用不清楚。 | Zhenzhen Xu Chaojun Zhang Xueyan Zhang Chuanliang Liu Zhixia Wu Zuoren Yang Kehai Zhou Xiaojie Yang Fuguang Li | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 5 |
| 10 | Structure and deformation measurements of shallow overburden during top coal caving longwall mining显示文摘Mining induced pressures are strong and overburden failure areas are large in top coal caving longwall mining, which constrains high production and safety mining. By employing the combination of the full view borehole photography technique and the seismic CT scanner technique, the deformation and failure of overlying strata of fully mechanized caving face in shallow coal seam were studied and the failure development of overburden was determined. Results show that the full view borehole photography can reveal the characteristics of strata, and the seismic CT scanner can reflect the characteristics of strata between the boreholes. The combined measurement technique can effectively determine the height of fractured and caved zones. The top end of the caved zone in Yangwangou coal mine employing the top coal caving longwall mining was at the depth of 171 m and fractured zone was at the depth of 106-110 m. The results provide a theoretic foundation for controlling the overburden strata in the shallow buried top coal caving panel. | Li Sheng Fan Chaojun Luo Mingkun Yang Zhenhua Lan Tianwei Zhang Haifeng | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 4 |
| 11 | A Superaerophobic Bimetallic Selenides Heterostructure for Efficient Industrial-Level Oxygen Evolution at Ultra-High Current Densities显示文摘Cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts with ultra-high current densities for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are critical to the energy crisis and environmental pollution.Herein,we report a superaerophobic three dimensional(3D)heterostructured nanowrinkles of bimetallic selenides consisting of crystalline NiSe2 and NiFe2Se4 grown on NiFe alloy(NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe)prepared by a thermal selenization procedure.In this unique 3D heterostructure,numerous nanowrinkles of NiSe2/NiFe2Se4 hybrid with a thickness of ~100 nm are grown on NiFe alloy in a uniform manner.Profiting by the large active surface area and high electronic conductivity,the superaerophobic NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe heterostructure exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity and durability towards OER in alkaline media,outputting the low potentials of 1.53 and 1.54 V to achieve ultra-high current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm^−2,respectively,which is among the most active Ni/Fe-based selenides,and even superior to the benchmark Ir/C catalyst.The in-situ derived FeOOH and NiOOH species from NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe are deemed to be efficient active sites for OER. | Jiaxin Yuan Xiaodi Cheng Hanqing Wang Chaojun Lei Sameer Pardiwala Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Qinghua Zhang Lecheng Lei Shaobin Wang Yang Hou | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，8： | 4 |
| 12 | Prediction of VIGS efficiency by the Sfold program and its reliability analysis in Gossypium hirsutum显示文摘Genetic transformation in some plant species,including cotton(Gossypium hirsutum), is hampered by laborious and time-consuming processes and often unachievable. Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) by double-stranded RNAs can serve as a reverse-genetics tool to determine gene function. However, knockdown levels vary greatly when using a tobacco rattle virus-based vector that carries different c DNA fragments of a gene. How to choose the optional target fragment for high interference efficiency is very challenging. Addressing this challenge requires increasing the efficacy of small interference RNA(si RNA) in target fragment. Here, we describe a method to assess VIGS efficiency by comparing the following parameters of si RNA in target sequence: the disruption energy of the target(DGdisruption), the differential stability of si RNA duplex ends(DSSE), and the internal stability at positions 9–14 of the si RNA antisense strand(AIS), which are calculated by Sfold program(http://gffzz01a2382fbe924301h0xnkvwfvcw0o60wk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn). We find that the si RNAs with low DGdisruption, high DSSE and high AIS have high activity and easily result in high VIGS efficiency by experimentally testing the actual knockdown levels of the four target genes, Gh PDS,Gh CLA1, Gh AOS1, and Gh CXE1 via choosing different target sequences for each gene. Therefore, the Sfold program can be used to analyze target sequences when carrying out VIGS design to increase gene-silencing effects in plants. | Xiaoyang Ge Jie Wu Chaojun Zhang Qianhua Wang Yuxia Hou Zuoren Yang Zhaoen Yang Zhenzhen Xu Ye Wang Lili Lu Xueyan Zhang Jinping Hua Fuguang Li | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，7： | 2 |
| 13 | GRP78 inhibits macrophage adhesion via SR-A显示文摘Class A scavenger receptor(SR-A)plays an important role in macrophage adhesion.However,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We previously found that 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein(GRP78)inhibited SRA-mediated ligand internalization into macrophage by binding to SR-A.The aim of the study was to investigate whether GRP78 could regulate SR-A-mediated cell adhesion.We demonstrated that GRP78 bound directly to SR-A by fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)assay.Overexpression of GRP78 inhibited macrophage adhesion via SR-A.These results suggest that GRP78 may act as an inhibitor of macrophage adhesion via SR-A. | Hui Bai Nan Li Xiaodan Zhou Chenchen Wang Yan Zhang Xudong Zhu Min Huang Yaoyu Chen Xiaoyu Li Qing Yang Chaojun Li Jingjing Ben Qi Chen | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，4： | 2 |
| 14 | A New Indicator for Global Food Security Assessment: Harvested Area Rather Than Cropland Area显示文摘Cropland area has long been used as a key indicator of food security.However,grain yield is not solely controlled by the area of the cropland.Therefore,we proposed a new indicator to assess food security.Results show that from 1992 to 2004,the global cropland area increased by 840200 km^(2)(99.4%),but the grain yield increased only by 310 million t(29.1%);and from 2004 to 2015,the cropland area decreased by 39000 km^(2)(4.64%),but the grain yield increased by 370 million t(70.84%).This result showed that grain yield was not linearly correlated with cropland area,and delimiting the threshold of cropland protection may not guarantee food security.Combined with further correlation analysis,we found that the increase in the global grain yield was more closely related to the harvested area(R^(2)=0.94),which indicated that the harvested area is a more scientific and accurate indicator than cropland area in terms of guaranteeing food security.Therefore,if governments want to ensure the food security,they should choose a new and more accurate indicator:harvested area rather than cropland area. | SONG Fengjiao WANG Shijie BAI Xiaoyong WU Luhua WANG Jinfeng LI Chaojun CHEN Huan LUO Xuling XI Huipeng ZHANG Sirui LUO Guofeng YAN Mengqi ZHEN Qingqing | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Ultralarge Rabi splitting and broadband strong coupling in a spherical hyperbolic metamaterial cavity显示文摘Strong coupling(SC) between two resonant plasmon modes can result in the formation of new hybrid modes exhibiting Rabi splitting with strong energy exchange at the nanoscale. However, normal Rabi splitting is often limited to ~50–320 me V due to the short lifetime of the plasmon mode. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a record Rabi splitting energy as large as 805 me V arising from the SC between the high-Q plasmonic whispering gallery mode and high-Q cavity plasmon resonance supported by a spherical hyperbolic metamaterial cavity,which consists of a dielectric nanosphere core wrapped in 7 alternating layers of silver/dielectric materials.In addition, the new hybrid modes formed by the SC are shown to exhibit an extralong lifetime of up to 71.9–81.6 fs, with the large electric field intensity enhancement at both the dielectric core and the dielectric layers. More importantly, the spectral ranges of SC can be tuned across an ultrabroad range from the visible to the near-IR by simply changing the dielectric core size. These findings may have potential applications in bright single-photon sources. | PING GU JING CHEN SIYU CHEN CHUN YANG ZUXING ZHANG WEI DU ZHENGDONG YAN CHAOJUN TANG ZHUO CHEN | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 16 | An enhanced method for nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas12a using phosphorothioate modified primers and optimized gold-nanopaticle strip显示文摘CRISPR-Cas12a system has been shown promising for nucleic acid diagnostics due to its rapid,portable and accurate features.However,cleavage of the amplicons and primers by the cis-and trans-activity of Cas12a hinders the attempts to integrate the amplification and detection into a single reaction.Through phosphorothioate modification of primers,we realized onepot detection with high sensitivity using plasmids of SARS-CoV-2,HPV16 and HPV18.We also identified the activated Cas12a has a much higher affinity to C nucleotide-rich reporter than others.By applying such reporters,the reaction time required for a lateral-flow readout was significantly reduced.Furthermore,to improve the specificity of the strip-based assay,we created a novel reporter and,when combined with a customized gold-nanopaticle strip,the readout was greatly enhanced owing to the elimination of the nonspecific signal.This established system,termed Targeting DNA by Cas12a-based Eye Sight Testing in an Onepot Reaction(TESTOR),was validated using clinical cervical scrape samples for human papillomaviruses(HPVs)detection.Our system represents a general approach to integrating the nucleic acid amplification and detection into a single reaction in CRISPR-Cas systems,highlighting its potential as a rapid,portable and accurate detection platform of nucleic acids. | Jiaojiao Gong Lijuan Kan Xiuming Zhang Ying He Jiaqiang Pan Liping Zhao Qianyun Li Menghao Liu Jie Tian Sili Lin Zhouyu Lu Liang Xue Chaojun Wang Guanghui Tang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 1 |
| 17 | No-excess Block Construction in Oil Drilling Platform Sevan Driller, Functional Manufacturing Technologies and Ceeusro II 显示文摘 | ZHANG Yongkang YANG Chaojun | 2011 | Key Engineering Materials2011，464，： | 1 |
| 18 | Characteristics of Climate Change and its Response in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during 1971-2010显示文摘Climate data during 1971-2010 showed that mo st areas of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau showed warm wet climate change type dominated by temperature and humidity increase.Temperature increase magnitude was the smallest in spring and the largest in winter,and the precipitation increased at the low-altitude area and decreased at high altitude.The warm wet climate change caused Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alpine grassland degradation,reduction of glacier and frozen soil,wetland reduction and other environmental problems. | ZHANG Zhichun HAN Wenling WANG Jun CAI Yongxiang LI Gang CAI Zhongzhou ZHANG Chengjia SHENG Haiyan ZHAO Chaojun | 2016 | Journal of Landscape Research2016，8，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Design of high-performance molybdenum alloys via doping metal oxide and carbide strengthening:A review显示文摘Metal oxide and carbide strengthening molybdenum(Mo)alloys have been designed as promising ad-vanced materials in refractory metals to solve some of the core engineering problems in superalloy ap-plications.Hence,there is a need to summarize the results obtained and evaluate the opportunities for preparing high-performance Mo alloys by strengthening metal oxides and carbides to improve the per-formance characteristics of Mo metal materials.This paper reviews the results of the reported work con-cerning the structure and properties of Mo alloys with different metal oxide and carbide strengthening methods added to Mo matrix.The influence of the doping of La 2 O 3 and Y 2 O 3 particles,ceramic Al 2 O 3 and ZrO 2 particles,and refractory TiC and ZrC carbides particles of Mo alloys are discussed.The impacts of particle morphology,size,distribution and volume fractions of oxide and carbide are analyzed,as well as the specific features of different doping techniques for obtaining high-performance Mo alloys mate-rials.This work will guide future research on the design of high-performance refractory Mo alloys by adding oxides and carbide particles,helping to solve the core issues in the field of superalloy application research. | Hairui Xing Ping Hu Chaojun He Xiangyang Zhang Jiayu Han Fan Yang Run Bai Wen Zhang Kuaishe Wang Alex AVolinsky | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，29： | 1 |
| 20 | Human activity and climate change triggered the expansion of rocky desertification in the karst areas of Southwestern China显示文摘It is conducive to the sustainable development of human beings in karst regions to research the mechanism of karst rocky desertification(KRD)expansion.Whether the large-scale KRD in southwestern China is caused by climate change or human activities is still controversial.In this study,the evolution of the KRD in southwestern China over the past 2000 years was reconstructed through the high-precisionδ^(13)C record of stalagmites from Shijiangjun(SJJ)Cave,Guizhou Province,China.Theδ^(13)C of the stalagmites from SJJ Cave exhibited heavy values from the Medieval Warm Period(MWP)to the Little Ice Age(LIA).Furthermore,theδ^(13)C records of other stalagmites and tufa from southwestern China also showed the same significant heavy trend.Because the stalagmiteδ^(13)C could record the change of ecological environment,it indicated that the consistent change of the stalagmitesδ^(13)C may record the process of KRD expansion in the karst regions of southwestern China.During the MWP,the stronger Asian summer monsoon and the northward movement of the rain belt led to a dry period in southwestern China and a wet period in northern China.In contrast,it was wet in southwestern China and dry in northern China during the LIA.In addition,after the Jing-Kang event(JK event,AD1127)occurred at the end of the Northern Song dynasty,the political and economic center of China migrated to southern China for the first time,which changed the population distribution pattern of larger population in the north and smaller population in the south.Therefore,the expansion of KRD in southwestern China was exacerbated in the MWP due to the change of climate in southwestern China,the migration of a large number of people,wars,the large-scale reclamation of arable land,and the cultivation of large areas of crops. | Chaojun CHEN Daoxian YUAN Hai CHENG Tsailuen YU Chuanchou SHEN RLawrence EDWARDS Yao WU Siya XIAO Jian ZHANG Tao WANG Ran HUANG Ziqi LIU Tingyong LI Junyun LI | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，10： | 1 |
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