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1Relationship between the level of fasting plasma glucose and beta cell functions in Chinese with or without diabetes显示文摘背景类型 2 糖尿病是贝它房间 functions.However 的进步损失描绘的长期的疾病,贝它房间功能的评估为试图阐明的临床的 practice.We 昂贵或不方便在胰岛素应答和 fasting 血浆葡萄糖( FPG )的变化之间的协会早为 analysis.The 在有正常的血葡萄糖或多糖症的 1192 个中国个人全部的 diabetes.Methods A 的发展期间被注册 insulinogenicPANG Can BAO Yu-qian WANG Chen LU Jun-xi JIA Wei-ping XIANG Kun-san 2008Chinese Medical Journal2008,,21:34
2Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China.HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,11:30
3Additive manufacturing of metals:Microstructure evolution and multistage control显示文摘As a revolutionary industrial technology,additive manufacturing creates objects by adding materials layer by layer and hence can fabricate customized components with an unprecedented degree of freedom.For metallic materials,unique hierarchical microstructures are constructed during additive manufacturing,which endow them with numerous excellent properties.To take full advantage of additive manufacturing,an in-depth understanding of the microstructure evolution mechanism is required.To this end,this review explores the fundamental procedures of additive manufacturing,that is,the formation and binding of melt pools.A comprehensive processing map is proposed that integrates melt pool energy-and geometry-related process parameters together.Based on it,additively manufactured microstructures are developed during and after the solidification of constituent melt pool.The solidification structures are composed of primary columnar grains and fine secondary phases that form along the grain boundaries.The post-solidification structures include submicron scale dislocation cells stemming from internal residual stress and nanoscale precipitates induced by intrinsic heat treatment during cyclic heating of adjacent melt pool.Based on solidification and dislocation theories,the formation mechanisms of the multistage microstructures are thoroughly analyzed,and accordingly,multistage control methods are proposed.In addition,the underlying atomic scale structural features are briefly discussed.Furthermore,microstructure design for additive manufacturing through adjustment of process parameters and alloy composition is addressed to fulfill the great potential of the technique.This review not only builds a solid microstructural framework for metallic materials produced by additive manufacturing but also provides a promising guideline to adjust their mechanical properties.Zhiyuan Liu Dandan Zhao Pei Wang Ming Yan Can Yang Zhangwei Chen Jian Lu Zhaoping Lu 2022Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,5:27
4Exosomes from Suxiao Jiuxin pill-treated cardiac mesenchymal stem cells decrease H3K27 demethylase UTX expression in mouse cardiomyocytes in vitro显示文摘Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为在中国的急性冠的症候群的处理的繁体中文药,它包含二个主要部件, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。因此远然而,在心脏的微型环境上位于 SJP 的有益的效果下面的分子的机制是未知的。心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 通过 microvesicles (exosomes ) 的版本与 cardiomyocytes (厘米) 交流恢复心脏的动态平衡并且得到修理,部分地通过 epigenetic 规章的机制。在这研究,我们检验了 SJP 处理是否改变了 C-MSC-derived exosomes (SJP-Exos ) 引起 epigenetic 在接受者厘米的色彩的改变。从老鼠心孤立的 C-MSC 是有 SJP (SJP-Exos ) 的 pretreated, TMP (TMP-Exos ) 或 BOR (BOR-Exos ) 。然后, HL-1 房间,一根鼠标 cardiomyocyte 线,从控制与 exosomes 被对待 C-MSCs (Ctrl-Exos ) , SJP-Exos, TMP-Exos 或 BOR-Exos。有 SJP-Exos 的处理显著地增加了 histone 的蛋白质层次 3 离氨酸 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3 ) ,为心脏的 transcriptional 抑制的一个关键 epigenetic 染色质标记,在 HL-1 房间。为了推进,探索 SJP-Exo-mediated H3K27me3 upregulation 的机制,我们在对待 exosome 的 HL-1 房间估计了关键 histone methylases (EZH1, EZH2 和 EED ) 和 demethylases (JMJD3 和 UTX ) 的 mRNA 表示层次。有 SJP-Exo 的处理有选择地在接受者 HL-1 房间压制了 UTX 表示。而且, PCNA,房间复制的一个内长的标记,比在 Ctrl-Exo-treated HL-1 房间在 SJP-Exo-treated HL-1 房间是显著地更高的。这些结果证明 SJP-Exos 增加 cardiomyocyte 增长并且证明 SJP 能调制 C-MSC-derived exosomes 引起 epigenetic 染色质在接受者 cardiomyocytes 改变;因而, SJP-Exos 可能被用来支持 cardiomyocyte 增长。Xiao-fen RUAN Yongdun LI Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Wei LEI Can CHEN Yang LI Hong YU Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Xiao-long WANG Neal L WEINTRAUB Yaoliang TANG 2018Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,4:23
5Current status of surgical treatment of rectal cancer in China显示文摘With the changing lifestyle and the acceleration of aging in the Chinese population,the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer(CRC)have risen in the last decades.On the contrary,the incidence and mortality of CRC have continued to decline in the USA since the 1980s,which is mainly attributed to early screening and standardized diagnosis and treatment.Rectal cancer accounts for the largest proportion of CRC in China,and its treatment regimens are complex.At present,surgical treatment is still the most important treatment for rectal cancer.Since the first Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of CRC was issued in 2010,the fourth version has been revised in 2020.These guidelines have greatly promoted the standardization and internationalization of CRC diagnosis and treatment in China.And with the development of comprehensive treatment methods such as neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,targeted therapy,and immunotherapy,the post-operative quality of life and prognosis of patients with rectal cancer have improved.We believe that the inflection point of the rising incidence and mortality of rectal cancer will appear in the near future in China.This article reviewed the current status and research progress on surgical therapy of rectal cancer in China.Yong Yang Han-Yang Wang Yong-Kang Chen Jia-Jia Chen Can Song Jin Gu 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,22:21
6Discharge Characteristics of Long SF6 Gas Gap with and Without Insulator in GIS Under VFTO and LI显示文摘Gas insulator switchgears(GISs),widely used in electric power systems for decades,have many advantages due to their compactness,minimal environmental impact,and long maintenance cycles.However,very fast transient overvoltage(VFTO)increases caused by a rise in voltage levels can lead to GIS insulation failures.In this paper,a generating system of VFTO and standard lightning impulse(LI)is established.The insulation characteristics of SF6 gas with and without insulators under VFTO and standard LI are investigated.Experimental results show that the 50%breakdown voltages of the inhomogeneous electric field rod-plane gap under positive VFTO and standard LI are higher than that under negative VFTO and standard LI.The research shows that the 50%breakdown voltage under VFTO could be lower than that under standard LI at 0.5 MPa for the negative polarity.Moreover,the polarity effect of the insulator without defect is different from that with defect.Similarly,the breakdown voltage of the defective insulator under VFTO could be lower than that under standard LI by 8%.The flashover channel under VFTO is seen as more than that under standard LI.Based on the analysis of discharge images and experimental results,it is concluded that the polarity effect is related to the distortion effect of ion clusters formed by SF6 on the electric field.Additionally,the steepness and front time of impulse plays an important role in the initiation and further development of discharge on insulator surface.Finally,the research shows that different discharge characteristics between VFTO and standard LI may be caused by different wave fronts and oscillation on the tails of the impulses.Tao Wen Qiaogen Zhang Jingtan Ma Can Guo Haoyang You Yifan Qin Yu Yin Weidong Shi Weijiang Chen 2015CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2015,1,3:17
7Relationship between brain—derived neurotrophic factor and cognitive function of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome patients显示文摘Objective:To determine the relationship between the blood serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) level and cognitive function deterioration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/ hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS),and to explore the possible mechanism of cognitive impairment. Methods:Twenty-eight male OSAHS patients and 14 normal males(as controls) were enrolled in the study.Polysomnography and the Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA) were conducted. The blood serum BDNF levels were measured using ELISA.Results:The OSAHS group had significantly decreased blood serum BDNF levels compared with the control group(t=-10.912, P=0.000).The blood serum BDNF level of the subjects was significantly positively associated with the MoCA score(r=0.544,P=0.000),significantly negatively associated with the apneahypopnea index(AHI) and shallow sleep(S1+S2)(AHI:r=-0.607,P=0.000;S1+S2:r =-0.768,P= 0.000),and significantly positively associated with the lowest SaO2(LSO),slow wave sleep(S3+S4), and rapid eye movement sleep(REM)(LSO:r=0.566,P = 0.000;S3+S4:r=0.778,P=0.000;REM: r=0.575,P=0.000).Conclusions:OSAHS patients have significantly decreased blood serum BDNF levels compared with the control.Nocturnal hypoxia as well as the deprivation of slow wave sleep and REM may lead to the decreased serum BDNF level of OSAHS patients.This decreased blood serum BDNF level may contribute to the cognitive impairment in OSAHS.Wei-Hong Wang Guo-Ping He Xu-Ping Xiao Can Gu Hua-Ying Chen 2012Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012,5,11:15
8Gut-lymph-lung pathway mediates sepsis-induced acute lung injury显示文摘This review attempts to unveil the possible mechanisms underlying how gut lymph affects lung and further gives rise to acute respiratory distress syndrome,as well as potential interventional targets under the condition of ischemia-reperfusion injury.We searched electronic databases including PubMed,MEDLINE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Google Scholar,Web of Science,and Embase to identify relevant literatures published up to December 2019.We enrolled the literatures including the Mesh Terms of'gut lymph or intestinal lymph and acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome.'Gut is considered to be the origin of systemic inflammation and the engine of multiple organ distress syndrome in the field of critical care medicine,whereas gut lymph plays a pivotal role in initiation of ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.In fact,in the having been established pathologic model of sepsis leading to multiple organ dysfunction named by Gut Lymph theory,a variety of literatures showed the position and role of changes in gut lymph components in the initiation of systemic inflammatory response,which allows us to screen out potential intervention targets to pave the way for future clinic and basic research.Can Jin Jie Chen Juan Gu Wei Zhang 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,18:14
9Effects of mulberry leaf flavonoid and resveratrol on methane emission and nutrient digestion in sheep显示文摘As a new type of methane control agent, natural plant extract has been widely studied in recent years,but in vivo studies are few. This study was to investigate the effects of the dietary supplementation of 2 different polyphenols on the methane(CH4) emission and digestion metabolism in sheep. Ten healthy crossbred sheep(Dorper(?)× small-tailed Han ♀; BW 60.0 ± 1.73 kg) were used in a change-over design.The sheep were fed the following 3 diets in the present study: the basal diet(CON) with no supplementation; the basal diet supplemented with 2 g mulberry leaf flavonoid(MLF) per day per sheep; the basal diet supplemented with 0.25 g resveratrol(RES) per day per sheep. Both MLF and RES reduced CH4 emission scaled to metabolic weight per kilogram of DMI and CO2 output scaled to metabolic weight, but the effect of RES was significant(P < 0.05). Both MLF and RES significantly improved apparent digestibility of DM, OM, NDF, ADF, and nitrogen, but the effect of RES was significant(P < 0.05). Both MLF and RES significantly improved ME(P < 0.05) and reduced energy losses in CH4 emission(P > 0.05). In conclusion, MLF and RES can improve the digestibility of nutrients, the utilization of nutrients and energy, and reduce CH4 emission, but they are not conducive to nitrogen retention.Dandan Chen Xiaolin Chen Yan Tu Bo Wang Can Lou Tao Ma Qiyu Diao 2015Animal Nutrition2015,,4:14
10Polysaccharide extracts of Astragalus membranaceus and Atractylodes macrocephala promote intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the polyamine-mediated K^+ channel显示文摘Astragalus membranaceus(Radix Astragali, RA) and Atractylodes macrocephala(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, RAM) are often used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. In the present study, we determined the effects of polysaccharides extracts from these two herbs on IEC-6 cell migration and explored the potential underlying mechanisms. A migration model with IEC-6 cells was induced using a single-edged razor blade along the diameter of cell layers in six-well polystyrene plates. The cells were grown in control--media or media containing spermidine(5 μmol·L^(-1), SPD), alpha-difluoromethylornithine(2.5 mmol·L^(-1), DFMO), 4-Aminopyridine-(40 μ-mol·L^(-1), 4-AP), the polysaccharide extracts of RA or RAM(50, 100, or 200 mg·L^(-1)), DFMO plus SPD, or DFMO plus polysaccharide extracts of RA or RAM for 12 or 24 h. Next, cytosolic free Ca^(2+)([Ca^(2+)]cyt) was measured using laser confocal microscopy, and cellular polyamine content was quantified with HPLC. Kv1.1 mRNA expression was assessed using RT-qPCR and Kv1.1 and RhoA protein expressions were measured with Western blotting analysis. A cell migration assay was carried out using Image-Pro Plus software. In addition, GC-MS was introduced to analyze the monosaccharide composition of both polysaccharide extracts. The resutls showed that treatment with polysaccharide extracts of RA or RAM significantly increased cellular polyamine content, elevated [Ca^(2+)]cyt and accelerated migration of IEC-6 cells, compared with the controls(P < 0.01). Polysaccharide extracts not only reversed the inhibitory effects of DFMO on cellular polyamine content and [Ca^(2+)]cyt, but also restored IEC-6 cell migration to control level(P < 0.01 or < 0.05). Kv1.1 mRNA and protein expressions were increased(P < 0.05) after polysaccharide extract treatment in polyamine-deficient IEC-6 cells and RhoA protein expression was increased. Molar ratios of D-ribose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-mannose, D-glucose, and D-galactose was 1.0:14.1:0.3:19.9:181.3:6.3 in RA and 1.0:4.3:0.1:5.7:2.8:2.2 in RAM. In conclusion, treatment with RA and RAM polysaccharide extracts stimulated migration of intestinal epithelial cells via a polyamine-Kv1.1 channel activated signaling pathway, which facilitated intestinal injury healing.ZENG Dan HU Can LI Ru-Liu LIN Chuan-Quan CAI Jia-Zhong WU Ting-Ting SUI Jing-Jing LU Wen-Biao CHEN Wei-Wen 2018Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018,16,9:14
11Situation Awareness of Active Distribution Network:Roadmap,Technologies,and Bottlenecks显示文摘With the rapid development of local generation and demand response,the active distribution network(ADN),which aggregates and manages miscellaneous distributed resources,has moved from theory to practice.Secure and optimal operations now require an advanced situation awareness(SA)system so that operators are aware of operation states and potential risks.Current solutions in distribution supervisory control and data acquisition(DSCADA)as well as the distribution automation system(DAS)generally are not able to meet the technology requirements of SA.In this paper,the authors’participation in the project of developing an SA system as the basic component of a practical active distribution management system(ADMS)deployed in Beijing,China,is presented.This paper reviews the ADN’s development roadmap by illustrating the changes that are made in elements,topology,structure,and control scheme.Taking into consideration these hardware changes,a systematic framework is proposed for the main components and the functional hierarchy of an SA system for the ADN.The SA system’s implementation bottlenecks are also presented,including,but not limited to issues in big data platform,distribution forecasting,and security evaluation.Potential technology solutions are also provided.Jin Lin Can Wan Yonghua Song Renle Huang Xiaoshuang Chen Wanfang Guo Yi Zong You Shi 2016CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016,2,3:13
12Treatment of CD20-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor-modified T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma:an early phase IIa trial report显示文摘Patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma have a dismal prognosis.Chimeric Antigen Receptor(CAR)-modified T cells(CART cells)that targeted CD20 were effective in a phase I clinical trial for patients with advanced B-cell lymphomas.We performed a phase IIa trial to further assess the safety and efficacy of administering autologous anti-CD20 CART(CART-20)cells to patients with refractory or relapsed CD20^(+)B-cell lymphoma.Eleven patients were enrolled,and seven patients underwent cytoreductive chemotherapy to debulk the tumors and deplete the lymphocytes before receiving T-cell infusions.The overall objective response rate was 9 of 11(81.8%),with 6 complete remissions(CRs)and 3 partial remissions;no severe toxicity was observed.The median progression-free survival lasted for 46 months,and 1 patient had a 27-month continuous CR.A significant inverse correlation between the levels of the CAR gene and disease recurrence or progression was observed.Clinically,the lesions in special sites,specifically the spleen and testicle,were refractory to CART-20 treatment.Collectively,these results together with our data from phase I strongly demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of CART-20 treatment in lymphomas and suggest large-scale patient recruitment in a future study.This study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.org as NCT01735604.Wen-ying Zhang Yao Wang Ye-lei Guo Han-ren Dai Qing-ming Yang Ya-jing Zhang Yan Zhang Mei-xia Chen Chun-meng Wang Kai-chao Feng Su-xia Li Yang Liu Feng-xia Shi Can Luo Wei-dong Han 2016Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2016,1,1:11
13Comparative Proteome Analysis of Human Lung Squamous Carcinoma Tissue显示文摘客观:与高分辨率建立二维的电气泳动侧面;从人的肺的重制度有鳞的癌织物;配对的正常肿瘤邻近的支气管的上皮,;识别微分表示由使用 proteome 分析的联系肿瘤的蛋白质。方法:有 20 人的肺的比较 proteome 分析有鳞的癌纸巾;邻近肿瘤的配对的正常支气管的上皮被执行。人的肺的全部的蛋白质有鳞的癌织物;配对的正常肿瘤邻近的支气管的上皮借助于使不能调动的 pH 被分开基于坡度的二维的胶化电气泳动(2-DE ) ;染色的银。微分表示蛋白质被分析;然后到飞行团分光术(MALDI-TOF-MS ) 的帮助矩阵的激光解吸附作用 / 电离时间识别了。结果:(1 ) 人的肺的解决得好的、可再现的 2-DE 模式有鳞的癌;邻近的正常支气管的上皮被获得。为肿瘤织物, 3 胶化的平均的点是 1567 ± 4 6,;4 看到的 1436 ± 5 与 91.6% 的平均匹配率被匹配。为控制, 3 胶化的平均的点是 1349 ± 5 8,;5 看到的 1228 ± 3 与 91.03% 的平均匹配率被匹配。匹配的点的平均位置偏差是在 IEF 的 0.924 ± 0 .128 公里方向,;在 SDS 页方向的 1.022 ± 0 .205 公里;(2 ) 6 看到的 1178 ± 5 的一个总数在 20 人的肺的电泳地图之间被匹配有鳞的癌纸巾;配对正常肿瘤邻近的支气管的上皮。76 差别表示了蛋白质被屏蔽;(3 ) 68 微分蛋白质被 PMF 识别,一些蛋白质是 oncogenes 的产品,;涉及房间的规定的其它骑车;信号转导变异;(4 ) 以便验证识别结果的可靠性, 3 蛋白质 mdm2 的表示, c-jun;EGFR,它与肺被相关有鳞的癌,被免疫检测组织化学的染色;西方的污点分析。结果揭示了那 mdm2, c-jun;EGFR 在肺是起来调整的有鳞的癌而他们在邻近的正常支气管的上皮是下面调整的,正常的肺纸巾;煽动性的假肿瘤,它与我们的 proteome 分析一致结果。结论:人的肺的解决得好的、可再现的 2-DE 模式有鳞的癌;邻近的正常支气管的上皮被建立;68 微分蛋白质被成功地使用比较 proteome 分析描绘。这些结果将为屏蔽使用到 diagnose 的分子的简历标记提供科学基础;对待肺有鳞的癌,以及改进病人的预后;为肺的研究提供新线索有鳞的致癌机制。LI Cui TANG Can'e DUAN Chaojun YI Hong XIAO Zhiqiang CHEN Zhuchu 2006The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2006,5,4:11
14Mechanisms of activation and inhibition of Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease显示文摘Xia Chen Kailin Yang Chen Wu Cheng Chen Can Hu Olga Buzovetsky Zefang Wang Xiaoyun Ji Yong Xiong Haitao Yang 2016Cell Research2016,26,11:10
15Dynamic changes of behaviors, dentate gyrus neurogenesis and hippocampal miR-124 expression in rats with depression induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress显示文摘The depression-like behavior phenotype,neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and miR-124 expression in the hippocampus are the focus of current research on the pathogenesis of depression and antidepressant therapy.The present study aimed to clarify the dynamic changes of depression-like behavior,dentate gyrus neurogenesis and hippocampal miR-124 expression during depression induced by chronic stress to reveal pathological features at different stages of depression and to further provide insight into depression treatment.Chronic unpredictable mild stress depression models were established by exposing Sprague-Dawley rats to various mild stressors,including white noise,thermal swimming,stroboscopic illumination,soiled cages,pairing with three other stressed animals,cold swimming,tail pinch,restraint and water and food deprivation.Chronic unpredictable mild stress model rats underwent dynamic observation from 1 to 8 weeks and were compared with a control group(normal feeding without any stressors).To observe changes in the depression-like behavior phenotype during chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression,a sucrose preference test was used to evaluate the degree of anhedonia.An open-field test was used to evaluate locomotor activity and anxiety status.Compared with the control group,chronic unpredictable mild stress rats lost weight but did not have a depression-like behavioral phenotype at 1-4 weeks.Chronic unpredictable mild stress rats presented decreased sucrose preference and locomotor activity at 5-8 weeks.In addition,chronic unpredictable mild stress rats did not have significant anxiety-like behavior during 1-8 weeks of modeling.To observe neurogenesis dysfunctions and changes in neuronal number in the dentate gyrus during chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression,markers(DCX and DCX/BrdU)of neural proliferation and differentiation and the neuronal marker NeuN were assessed by immunofluorescence.Compared with the control group,neurogenesis and the neuronal number in the dentate gyrus did not change from 2 to 6 weeks;however,neural proliferation and differentiation in the dentate gyrus decreased,and the number of neurons decreased until the eighth week in the chronic unpredictable mild stress group.Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays and fluorescence in situ hybridization were used to measure the expression of hippocampal miR-124 during chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression.The results showed that the expression of hippocampal miR-124 was unchanged during the first 4 weeks but increased from 5 to 6 weeks and decreased from 7 to 8 weeks compared with the control group.These findings indicate that during chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression,the behavioral phenotype,miR-124 expression in the hippocampus,neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and neuronal numbers showed dynamic changes,which suggested that various pathological changes occur at different stages of depression.All experimental procedures and protocols were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine of China in March 2015.Yun-Ling Huang Ning-Xi Zeng Jie Chen Jie Niu Wu-Long Luo Ping Liu Can Yan Li-Li Wu 2020Neural Regeneration Research2020,15,6:10
16Effects of Na+on Cu/SAPO-34 for ammonia selective catalytic reduction显示文摘Copper-exchanged chabazite(Cu/CHA) catalysts have been found to be affected by alkali metal and alkaline earth ions. However, the effects of Na^+ ions on Cu/SAPO-34 for ammonia selective catalytic reduction(NH_3-SCR) are still unclear. In order to investigate the mechanism, five samples with various Na contents were synthesized and characterized. It was observed that the introduced Na^+ ion-exchanges with H+and Cu^(2+)of Cu/SAPO-34. The exchange of H+is easier than that of isolated Cu^(2+). The exchanged Cu^(2+)ions aggregate and form 'CuAl_2O_4-like' species.The NH_3-SCR activity of Cu/SAPO-34 decreases with increasing Na content, and the loss of isolated Cu^(2+)and acid sites is responsible for the activity loss.Can Wang Chen Wang Jun Wang Jianqiang Wang Meiqing Shen Wei Li 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8:10
17Monthly variation in litterfall and the amount of nutrients in an Aleurites montana plantation显示文摘In this study,the dynamics of monthly variation in litterfall and the amount of nutrients,i.e.,organic C,N,P and K,in an Aleurites montana plantation were analyzed,based on a field study and experiments over one year.The results show that the litterfall mass of A.montana collected generally presents an ascending trend with maximum defoliation occurring in the autumn and winter (October-December),accounting for 75.67% of the total amount of annual litterfall.The sequence in the amount of nutrients in A.montana litter was as follows:organic C > N > K > P;their monthly amounts show various dynamic curves.Similar to the dynamics of the mass of monthly litterfall,the monthly returns of C,N,P and K generally show an ascending trend with their peak values all occurring in December.The mass of A.montana litterfall and the dynamics of its monthly nutrient return provide,to a certain degree,a scientific reference for planting and fertilizing A.montana.LIN Han HONG Tao WU Cheng-zhen CHEN Hui CHEN Can LI Jian LIN Yong-ming FAN Hai-lan 2012Forestry Studies in China2012,14,1:10
18Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in the Electricity Market:Status,Mode and Strategy显示文摘With the increasingly serious climate change and energy crisis,photovoltaic(PV)generation,as one of the most important renewable energy resources,has experienced dramatic growth worldwide due to its environmental friendliness.How-ever,the uncertainty and intermittency of PV bring inevitable challenges to power systems.With the rapid development of distributed PV and the continuous evolution of the electricity market,increasingly high penetration levels of distributed PV generation have led to a series of problems in power system operations,such as voltage fluctuation,frequency deviation,etc.The market participation of distributed PV needs to be solved.Reasonable market participation form,market mechanism and bidding strategies are vital to the development of distributed PV in the electricity market.This paper comprehensively reviews the development and impacts of distributed PV in the electricity market and discusses the relevant market modes and bidding strategies in detail.Sifan Jiang Can Wan Chen Chen Erbao Cao Yonghua Song 2018CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2018,4,3:7
19Jiaweisinisan facilitates neurogenesis in the hippocampus after stress damage显示文摘The traditional Chinese medicine Jiaweisinisan has antidepressant effects, and can inhibit hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis hyperactivity in stress-induced depression. In this study, rat hippocampal neural precursor cells were cultured in serum-free medium in vitro and a stress damage model was established with 120 μM corticosterone. Cells were treated with 10% (v/v) Jiaweisinisan drug-containing serum and the corticosterone antagonist RU38486. Results of the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide assay showed that both Jiaweisinisan drug-containing serum and RU38486 promoted the proliferation of neural precursor cells after corticosterone exposure. Immunofluorescence detection showed that after Jiaweisinisan drug-containing serum and RU38486 treatment, the 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine/terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling ratio in hippocampal neural precursor cells significantly increased, and the apoptotic rates of glial cells reduced, and neuron-like cell differentiation from neural precursor cells significantly increased. Our experimental findings indicate that Jiaweisinisan promotes hippocampal neurogenesis after stress damage.Lili Wu Chuanlian Ran Shukao Liu Lizhen Liao Yanling Chen Hualei Guo Weikang Wu Can Yan 2013Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,12:7
20Nondestructive 3D Image Analysis Pipeline to Extract Rice Grain Traits Using X-Ray Computed Tomography显示文摘The traits of rice panicles play important roles in yield assessment,variety classification,rice breeding,and cultivation management.Most traditional grain phenotyping methods require threshing and thus are time-consuming and labor-intensive;moreover,these methods cannot obtain 3D grain traits.In this work,based on X-ray computed tomography,we proposed an image analysis method to extract twenty-two 3D grain traits.After 104 samples were tested,the R^(2) values between the extracted and manual measurements of the grain number and grain length were 0.980 and 0.960,respectively.We also found a high correlation between the total grain volume and weight.In addition,the extracted 3D grain traits were used to classify the rice varieties,and the support vector machine classifier had a higher recognition accuracy than the stepwise discriminant analysis and random forest classifiers.In conclusion,we developed a 3D image analysis pipeline to extract rice grain traits using X-ray computed tomography that can provide more 3D grain information and could benefit future research on rice functional genomics and rice breeding.Weijuan Hu Can Zhang Yuqiang Jiang Chenglong Huang Qian Liu Lizhong Xiong Wanneng Yang Fan Chen 2020Plant Phenomics2020,2,1:6
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