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| 1 | Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the success rates of performing therapy utilizing a rotational assisted enteroscopy device in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in surgically altered anatomy patients. METHODS: Between June 1, 2009 and November 8, 2012, we performed 42 ERCPs with the use of rotational enteroscopy for patients with altered anatomy(39 with gastric bypass Roux-en-Y, 2 with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy, and 1 with hepaticojejunostomy associated with liver transplant). The indications for ERCP were: choledocholithiasis: 13 of 42(30.9%), biliary obstruction suggested on imaging: 20 of 42(47.6%), suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: 4 of 42(9.5%), abnormal liver enzymes: 1 of 42(2.4%), ascending cholangitis: 2 of 42(4.8%), and bile leak: 2 of 42(4.8%). All procedures were completed with the Olympus SIF-Q180 enteroscope and the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube produced by Spirus Medical. RESULTS: Successful visualization of the major ampulla was accomplished in 32 of 42 procedures(76.2%). Cannulation of the bile duct was successful in 26 of 32 procedures reaching the major ampulla(81.3%). Successful therapeutic intervention was completed in 24 of 26 procedures in which the bileduct was cannulated(92.3%). The overall intention to treat success rate was 64.3%. In terms of cannulation success, the intention to treat success rate was 61.5%. Ten out of forty two patients(23.8%) required admission to the hospital after procedure for abdominal pain and nausea, and 3 of those 10 patients(7.1%) had a diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The average hospital stay was 3 d.CONCLUSION: It is reasonable to consider an attempt at rotational assisted ERCP prior to a surgical intervention to alleviate biliary complications in patients with altered surgical anatomy. | Majed El Zouhairi James B Watson Svetang V Desai David K Swartz Alejandra Castillo-Roth Mahfuzul Haque Paul S Jowell Malcolm S Branch Rebecca A Burbridge | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Research on Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Farmers’ Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization显示文摘On the basis of conducting survey in Jiaonan City,the thesis analyzes benefit distribution mechanism of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,the benefit correlation is mainly the contract correlation;secondly,the profit distribution is mainly the dividend;thirdly,patronage refund has many connotations;fourthly,the public accumulation has not yet been quantified to individual;fifthly,the government support capital is ill-defined.Based on these,the measures are put forward in order to improve benefit distribution pattern of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,reform structure of property rights and realize farmers’ ownership;secondly,change mode of decision-making,and realize farmers’ control;thirdly,increase turnover rebate and realize farmers’ benefiting;fourthly,quantify public accumulation and government support fund. | SUN Hao-jie1,WANG Zheng-bing2,WANG Yun-hui3 1.School of Economics and Management,Chang’ an University,Xi’an 710064,China 2.College of Economics and Management,Northwest A & F University,Yangling 712100,China 3.Publicity Office of Party Committee,Xi’an Branch of the People’ Bank of China,Xi’an 710064,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，4： | 5 |
| 3 | RU58841, a new specific topical antiandrogen: a candidate of choice for the treatment of acne, androgenetic alopecia and hirsutism显示文摘 | Battmann T Bonfils A Branche C | 1994 | J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol1994，48，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 5 | Stress field evolution in a ball bearing raceway fatigue spall 显示文摘 | BRANCH N A ARAKERE N K SVENDSEN V | 2010 | Journal of ASTM international2010，7，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Salicylic acid is part of the Mi-l-mediated defense response to root-knot nematode in tomato显示文摘 | Branch C Hwang C F Navarre D A | 2004 | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions2004，17，： | 1 |
| 7 | Regulation of prohibitin expression during follicular develop-ment and atresia in the mammalian ovary显示文摘 | Thompson W E Asselin E Branch A | 2004 | Biol Reprod2004，71，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Impacts of ocean acidification on marine seafood显示文摘 | Branch T A DeJoseph B M Ray L J | 2013 | Trends in ecology & evolution2013，28，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A nurse-/phar- macy-led capecitabine clinic for colorectal cancer: Results of a prospective audit and retrospective survey of patient experiences显示文摘 | MACLEOD A BRANCH A CASSIDY J | 2007 | Eur J Oncol Nurs2007，11，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Regulation of prohibitin exprossion during follicular development and atresia in the mammalian ovary显示文摘 | Thompson W E Asselin E Branch A | 2004 | Biol Reprod2004，71，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Western immunoblotting asa new tool for investigating difect antiglobulin test-negativeautoimmune hemolytic anemias 显示文摘 | Bloch E M Sakac D Branch H A | 2015 | Transfusion2015，55，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Quantitative determination of carbaryl and carbaryl metabolites by reversedphase HPLC显示文摘 | Stepheb A Ward G M Branch R A | 1987 | J Chromatography1987，388，： | 1 |
| 13 | A subspace, interior and conjugate gradient method for large-scale bound-constrained minimization problems 显示文摘 | BRANCH M A COLEMAN T F LI Y | 1999 | SIAM J Sci Comput1999，21，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A Subspace Interior and Conjugate Gradient Method for Large-scale Bound-constrained Minimization Problems显示文摘 | BRANCH M A COLEMAN T F LI Yu-ying | 1999 | SIAM Sci Comput1999，21，1： | 1 |
| 15 | HCV alternate reading frame proteins (ARFPs) may be virulence factors that help the virus survive adverse conditions显示文摘 | Branch A D Walewski J L Gutierrez J A | 2003 | Hepatology2003，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | mda-7 in combination with bevacizumab treatment produces a synergistic and complete inhibitory effect on lung tumor xenograft显示文摘 | Inoue S Hartman A Branch C D | 2007 | Mol Ther2007，15，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A subspace,Interior,and conjugate gradient method for large-scale bound-constrained minimization problems显示文摘 | Branch M A Coleman T F Li Y | 1999 | SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing1999，21，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Criteria,objectives and methodology for evaluating marine protected areas in South Africa显示文摘 | Hocky P A R Branch G M | 1997 | South African Journal of Marine Science1997，18，： | 1 |
| 19 | A chemical kinetic model for the selective reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia显示文摘 | Miller J A Branch M C Kee R J | 1981 | Combustion and Flarrie1981，43，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A chemical kinetic model for the selective reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia显示文摘 | Miller J A Branch M C Kee R J | 1981 | Combustion and Flame1981，43，： | 1 |
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