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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Differential Contribution of Dopamine D2S and D2L Receptors in the Modulation of Glutamate and GABA Transmission in the Striatum显示文摘 | Centonze D Gubellini P Usiello A Rossi S Tscherter A Bracci E Erbs E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Compaeison of interviewed and non-interbiewed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients in the San Francisco Bay Area显示文摘 | Holy E A Gautm M M Bracci P M | 2002 | Ann Epidemiol2002，12，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Intake of folate, vitamins B6, Bl2 and methionine and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large population-based case-control study 显示文摘 | Gong Z Holly E A Bracci P M | 2009 | Cancer Causes Control2009，20，： | 1 |
| 5 | Metastatic Tumors of the Adrenals显示文摘 | Piga A Bracci R Porfiri E | 1995 | Minerva Endocrinol1995，20，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Information to Cancer Patients:a Questionnaire Survey in Three Different Geo- graphical Areas in Italy显示文摘 | Bracci R Zanon E Cellerino R | 2008 | Support Care Cancer2008，16，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Intake of folate, vitamins B6, B12 and methionine and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large pop ulation based case-control study 显示文摘 | Gong Z Holly E A Bracci P M | 2009 | Cancer Causes Contr2009，20，： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of interviewed and non-interviewed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients in the San Francis-co Bay area显示文摘 | HOLLY E A GAUTAM M BRACCI P M | 2002 | Ann Epidemiol2002，12，6： | 1 |
| 9 | A population-based,case-control study of polymorphisms in carcinogen-metabolizing genes,smoking,and pancreatic adenocarcinoma risk显示文摘 | DUELL E J HOLLY E A BRACCI P M | 2002 | J Natl Cancer Inst2002，94，4： | 1 |
| 10 | A Survey on hospitalised community-acauired pneumonia in Italy 显示文摘 | Migliorat PL Boccoli E Bracci S | 2009 | Monaldi Arch Chest Dis2009，65，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A Survey on hospitalised community-acauired pneumonia in Italy 显示文摘 | Migliorat:PL Boccoti E Bracci S | 2009 | Monaldi Arch chest Dis2009，65，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A Survery on hospitallised community-acquired pneumonia in Italy显示文摘 | Migliorat PL Boccoli E BracciS | 2006 | Monaldi Arch chest Dis2006，65，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Terlipressin infusion induces ischemia of breast skin in a cirrothic patient with hepatorenal syndrome 显示文摘 | Di Micoli A Bracci E Cappa FM | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Detecting pathway-based gene-gene and gone-environment interactions in pancreatic cancer 显示文摘 | Duell E J Bracci PM Moore JH | 2008 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prey2008，17，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A population-based study of the Arg399Gln polymorphism in X-ray repair cross-complementing group1 (XRCC1) and risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Duell E J Holly EA Bracci PM | 2002 | Cancer Res2002，62，： | 1 |
| 16 | A population-based, case-control study of polymorphismsin carcinogen-metabolizing genes,smoking,and pancreatic ade-nocarcinoma risk显示文摘 | Duell E J Holly E A Bracci P M Liu M Wiencke J K KelseyK T | 2002 | J Natl Cancer Inst2002，94，： | 1 |
| 17 | Type I IFN as a natural adjuvant for a protective immune response: lessons from the influenza vaccine model显示文摘 | PROIETTI E BRACCI L PUZELLI S | 2002 | The Journal of Immunology2002，169，： | 1 |
| 18 | Extracellular K-induces locomotor like patterns in the rat cord in vitro:Comparison with NMDA or 5-HT induced activity显示文摘 | Bracci E Beato M Nistri A | 1998 | Neurophysiol1998，79，： | 1 |
| 19 | Preliminary report of electrogastrography in pediatric gastroresection:can it be predictive of alteration of gastric motility?显示文摘 | Bracci F Matarazzo E Mosiello G | 2001 | J Pediatr Surg2001，36，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Dopamine excites fast-spiking interneurons in the striatum 显示文摘 | Bracci E Centonze D Bernardi G | 2002 | J Neurophysiol2002，87，4： | 1 |
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