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		题名	作者	年代	出处	被引量
	1	Radiology education in Europe: Analysis of results from 22 European countries显示文摘AIM To assess the state of radiology education across Europe by means of a survey study.METHODS A comprehensive 23-item radiology survey was distributed via email to the International Society of Radiology members, national radiological societies, radiologists and medical physicists. Reminders to complete the survey were sent and the results were analyzed over a period of 4 mo(Jan-April 2016). Survey questions include length of medical school and residency training; availabilityof fellowship and subspecialty training; number of residency programs in each country; accreditation pathways; research training; and medical physics education. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and summarize data.RESULTS Radiology residency training ranges from 2-6 years with a median of 5 years, and follows 1 year of internship training in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Subspecialty fellowship training is offered in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Availability for specialization training by national societies is limited to eight countries. For nearly all respondents, less than fifty percent of radiologists travel abroad for specialization. Nine of 22(41%) European countries have research requirements during residency. The types of certifying exam show variation where 64%(14 out of 22) European countries require both written and oral boards, 23%(5 out of 22) require oral examinations only, and 5%(1 out of 22) require written examinations only. A degree in medical physics is offered in 59%(13 out of 22) European countries and is predominantly taught by medical physicists. Nearly all respondents report that formal examinations in medical physics are required.CONCLUSION Comparative learning experiences across the continent will help guide the development of comprehensive yet pragmatic infrastructures for radiology education and collaborations in radiology education worldwide.	Bhavya Rehani Yi C Zhang Madan M Rehani András Palkó Lawrence Lau Miriam N Mikhail Lette William P Dillon	2017	World Journal of Radiology2017，9，2：	1
	2	Enhaneing the LifeTime of Sensor Node in a Wireless Sensor Network 显示文摘	Yugandhar B Krishnaiah P Bhavya P	2014	International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research2014，43，3：	1
	3	Is de novo membranous nephropathy suggestive of alloimmunity in renal transplantation?A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Post-transplant nephrotic syndrome(PTNS)in a renal allograft carries a 48%to 77%risk of graft failure at 5 years if proteinuria persists.PTNS can be due to either recurrence of native renal disease or de novo glomerular disease.Its prognosis depends upon the underlying pathophysiology.We describe a case of post-transplant membranous nephropathy(MN)that developed 3 mo after kidney transplant.The patient was properly evaluated for pathophysiology,which helped in the management of the case.CASE SUMMARY This 22-year-old patient had chronic pyelonephritis.He received a living donor kidney,and human leukocyte antigen-DR(HLA-DR)mismatching was zero.PTNS was discovered at the follow-up visit 3 mo after the transplant.Graft histopathology was suggestive of MN.In the past antibody-mediated rejection(ABMR)might have been misinterpreted as de novo MN due to the lack of technologies available to make an accurate diagnosis.Some researchers have observed that HLA-DR is present on podocytes causing an anti-DR antibody deposition and development of de novo MN.They also reported poor prognosis in their series.Here,we excluded the secondary causes of MN.Immunohistochemistry was suggestive of IgG1 deposits that favoured the diagnosis of de novo MN.The patient responded well to an increase in the dose of tacrolimus and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.CONCLUSION Exposure of hidden antigens on the podocytes in allografts may have led to subepithelial antibody deposition causing de novo MN.	Prakash I Darji Himanshu A Patel Bhavya P Darji Ajay Sharma Ahmed Halaw	2022	World Journal of Transplantation2022，12，1：	0

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