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| 1 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease显示文摘Epidemiological and biological evidences support a link between type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM2) and Alzheimer's disease(AD). Persons with diabetes have a higher incidence of cognitive decline and an increased risk of developing all types of dementia. Cognitive deficits in persons with diabetes mainly affect the areas of psychomotor efficiency, attention, learning and memory, mental flexibility and speed, and executive function. The strong epidemiological association has suggested the existence of a physiopathological link. The determinants of the accelerated cognitive decline in DM2, however, are less clear. Increased cortical and subcortical atrophy have been evidenced after controlling for diabetic vascular disease and inadequate cerebral circulation. Most recent studies have focused on the role of insulin and insulin resistance as possible links between diabetes and AD. Disturbances in brain insulin signaling mechanisms may contribute to the molecular, biochemical, and histopathological lesions in AD. Hyperglycemia itself is a risk factor for cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Hypoglycemia may also have deleterious effects on cognitive function. Recurrent symptomatic and asymptomatic hypoglycemic episodes have been suggested to cause sub-clinical brain damage, and permanent cognitive impairment. Futuretrials are required to clarify the mechanistic link, to address the question whether cognitive decline may be prevented by an adequate metabolic control, and to elucidate the role of drugs that may cause hypoglycemic episodes. | Mario Barbagallo Ligia J Dominguez | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，6： | 22 |
| 2 | Laparo-endoscopic “Rendezvous” to treat cholecysto-choledocolithiasis: Effective,safe and simplifies the endoscopist’s work显示文摘AIM: To investigate our clinical experience with combined laparo-endoscopic Rendezvous (RV) for the treatment of patients affected by gallstones and common bile duct (CBD) stones and especially to study the never evaluated opinion of the endoscopist concerning the difficulty of the intraoperative endoscopic procedure during the RV in comparison with standard endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP). METHODS: Eighty consecutive patients affected by cholecystolithiasis and diagnosed or suspected CBD stones were treated with a standardized 'tailored' RV. The relevant technical features, the feasibility, the effectiveness in stone clearance, the safety but also the simple evaluation of difficulty and agreement of the endoscopist were analyzed with a questionnaire. RESULTS: The feasibility was 97.5% and the effectiveness 100% concerning CBD clearance and solution of coexisting problems at the papilla. Minor morbidity was 3.3%, the operating time was prolonged by a mean of 14 min, the mean hospital stay was 3.8 d and only one stone’s recurrence occurred. The endoscopist evaluated the procedure to be simpler than standard ERCP-ES in 81.2% of the cases.CONCLUSION: Simultaneous RV carries higheffectiveness and safety at least comparable to those reported for other options. The endoscopist is very often satisfied with this approach because of the minimization of some steps of the endoscopic procedure and avoidance of relevant iatrogenic risk factors. If the mandatory collaboration between surgeons and endoscopists is guaranteed, this approach can often be preferable for the patient, the surgeon, the endoscopist and the hospital. | Gaetano La Greca Francesco Barbagallo Michele Di Blasi Andrea Chisari Rosario Lombardo Rosario Bonaccorso Saverio Latteri Andrea Di Stefano Domenico Russello | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，18： | 15 |
| 3 | Non-coding landscapes of colorectal cancer显示文摘For two decades Vogelstein's model has been theparadigm for describing the sequence of molecular changes within protein-coding genes that would lead to overt colorectal cancer(CRC). This model is now too simplistic in the light of recent studies, which have shown that our genome is pervasively transcribed in RNAs other than m RNAs, denominated non-coding RNAs(nc RNAs). The discovery that mutations in genes encoding these RNAs [i.e., micro RNAs(mi RNAs), long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs] are causally involved in cancer phenotypes has profoundly modified our vision of tumour molecular genetics and pathobiology. By exploiting a wide range of different mechanisms, nc RNAs control fundamental cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, angiogenesis and apoptosis: these data have also confirmed their role as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in cancer development and progression. The existence of a sophisticated RNA-based regulatory system, which dictates the correct functioning of protein-coding networks, has relevant biological and biomedical consequences. Different mi RNAs involved in neoplastic and degenerative diseases exhibit potential predictive and prognostic properties. Furthermore, the key roles of nc RNAs make them very attractive targets for innovative therapeutic approaches. Several recent reports have shown that nc RNAs can be secreted by cells into the extracellular environment(i.e., blood and other body fluids): this suggests the existence of extracellular signalling mechanisms, which may be exploited by cells in physiology and pathology. In this review, we will summarize the most relevant issues on the involvement of cellular and extracellular nc RNAs in disease. We will then specifically describe their involvement in CRC pathobiology and their translational applications to CRC diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. | Marco Ragusa Cristina Barbagallo Luisa Statello Angelo Giuseppe Condorelli Rosalia Battaglia Lucia Tamburello Davide Barbagallo Cinzia Di Pietro Michele Purrello | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，41： | 6 |
| 4 | Magnesium and type 2 diabetes显示文摘Type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with both extracellular and intracellular magnesium(Mg) deficits. A chronic latent Mg deficit or an overt clinical hypomagnesemia is common in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially in those with poorly controlled glycemic profiles. Insulinand glucose are important regulators of Mg metabolism. Intracellular Mg plays a key role in regulating insulin action, insulin-mediated-glucose-uptake and vascular tone. Reduced intracellular Mg concentrations result in a defective tyrosine-kinase activity, postreceptorial impairment in insulin action and worsening of insulin resistance in diabetic patients. A low Mg intake and an increased Mg urinary loss appear the most important mechanisms that may favor Mg depletion in patients with type 2 diabetes. Low dietary Mg intake has been related to the development of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Benefits of Mg supplementation on metabolic profiles in diabetic patients have been found in most, but not all clinical studies and larger prospective studies are needed to support the potential role of dietary Mg supplementation as a possible public health strategy in diabetes risk. The aim of this review is to revise current evidence on the mechanisms of Mg deficiency in diabetes and on the possible role of Mg supplementation in the prevention and management of the disease. | Mario Barbagallo Ligia J Dominguez | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，10： | 4 |
| 5 | Next-generation sequencing:toward an increase in the diagnostic yield in patients with apparently idiopathic spermatogenic failure显示文摘A large proportion of patients with idiopathic spermatogenic failure(SPGF;oligozoospermia or nonobstructive azoospermia[NOA])do not receive a diagnosis despite an extensive diagnostic workup.Recent evidence has shown that the etiology remains undefined in up to 75%of these patients.A number of genes involved in germ-cell proliferation,spermatocyte meiotic divisions,and spermatid development have been called into play in the pathogenesis of idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA.However,this evidence mainly comes from case reports.Therefore,this study was undertaken to identify the molecular causes of SPGF.To accomplish this,15 genes(USP9Y,NR5A1,KLHL10,ZMYND15,PLK4,TEX15,TEX11,MEIOB,SOHLH1,HSF2,SYCP3,TAF4B,NANOS1,SYCE1,and RHOXF2)involved in idiopathic SPGF were simultaneously analyzed in a cohort of 25 patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA,accurately selected after a thorough diagnostic workup.After next-generation sequencing(NGS)analysis,we identified the presence of rare variants in the NR5A1 and TEX11 genes with a pathogenic role in 3/25(12.0%)patients.Seventeen other different variants were identified,and among them,13 have never been reported before.Eleven out of 17 variants were likely pathogenic and deserve functional or segregation studies.The genes most frequently mutated were MEIOB,followed by USP9Y,KLHL10,NR5A1,and SOHLH1.No alterations were found in the SYCP3,TAF4B,NANOS1,SYCE1,or RH0XF2 genes.In conclusion,NGS technology,by screening a specific custom-made panel of genes,could help increase the diagnostic rate in patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA. | Rossella Cannarella Rosita A Condorelli Stefano Paolacci Federica Barbagallo Giulia Guerri Matteo Bertelli Sandro La Vignera Aldo E Calogero | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Moro orange juice prevents fatty liver in mice显示文摘AIM:To establish if the juice of Moro,an anthocyaninrich orange,may improve liver damage in mice with diet-induced obesity.METHODS:Eight-week-old mice were fed a high-fat diet(HFD) and were administrated water or Moro juice for 12 wk.Liver morphology,gene expression of lipid transcription factors,and metabolic enzymes were assessed.RESULTS:Mice fed HFD displayed increased body weight,insulin resistance and dyslipidemia.Moro juice administration limited body weight gain,enhanced insulin sensitivity,and decreased serum triglycerides and total cholesterol.Mice fed HFD showed liver steatosis associated with ballooning.Dietary Moro juice markedly improved liver steatosis by inducing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and its target gene acylCoA-oxidase,a key enzyme of lipid oxidation.Consistently,Moro juice consumption suppressed the expression of liver X receptor-α and its target gene fatty acid synthase,and restored liver glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 activity.CONCLUSION:Moro juice counteracts liver steatogenesis in mice with diet-induced obesity and thus may represent a promising dietary option for the prevention of fatty liver. | Federico Salamone Giovanni Li Volti Lucilla Titta Lidia Puzzo Ignazio Barbagallo Francesco La Delia Shira Zelber-Sagi Michele Malaguarnera Pier Giuseppe Pelicci Marco Giorgio Fabio Galvano | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，29： | 2 |
| 7 | Compressive plastic deformation of an AS21X magnesium alloy produced by high pressure die casting at elevated temperatures显示文摘 | Barbagallo S Cavaliere P Cerri E | 2004 | Materials Science and Engineering2004，367，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cystatin C levels me de- creased in acute myocardial in farction effect of eystatin C G73A gene polymorphism on plasma levels显示文摘 | Noto D Cefalu AB Barbagallo CM | 2005 | Int J Cardiul2005，101，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are associated with cardiovascular events in the elderly without cardiovascular disease. Results of a 15-year follow-up in a Mediterranean population显示文摘 | D. Noto A.B. Cefalù C.M. Barbagallo M. Sapienza G. Cavera I. Nardi M. Pagano N. Vivona A. Notarbartolo M.R. Averna | 2008 | Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases2008，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Zosteriform connective tissue nevus in a pediatric patient显示文摘 | Brazzelli V Muzio F Barbagallo T | 2007 | Pediatr Dermatol2007，24，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Compressive plastic deformation of an AS21X magnesium alloy produced by high pressure die casting at elevated temperatures 显示文摘 | BARBAGALLO S CAVALIERE P CERRI E | 2004 | Materials Science and Engineering A2004，367，： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of β-glucosidase activity in selected wild strains of Oenococcus oeni for malolactic fermentation显示文摘 | BARBAGALLO R N SPAGNA G PALMERI R | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 13 | Anatomic marking fluting cervical arthroplasty with proDisc-C:An alternatire,simple,and reliable method:technical Note 显示文摘 | Barbagallo GM Corbino LA Papavero L | 2009 | J spinal Disord Tech2009，22，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Cystatin C levels are decreased in acute myocardial infarction,effect of cystatin C G73A gene polymorphism on plasma levels显示文摘 | Noto D Cefalu' AB Barbagallo CM | 2005 | Int J Cardiol2005，101，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Hepatic resections using a watercooled,high-density,monopolar device:a new technology for safer surgery显示文摘 | Dí Carlo I Barbagallo F Toro A | 2004 | J Gastrointest Surg2004，8，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Selection,characterization and comparison of β-glucosidase from mould and yeasts employable for enological applications显示文摘 | BARBAGALLO R N SPAGNA G PALMERI R | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Cellular ions in NIDDM:relation of calcium to hyperglycemia and cardiac mass显示文摘 | Barbagallo M Gupta R K Resnick L M | 1996 | Diabetes Care1996，19，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Therapeutic options in osteoporo-sis显示文摘 | Dominguez LJ Scalisi R Barbagallo M | 2010 | Acta Biomed2010，81，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Properties of endogenous β-glucosidase of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain isolated from Sicilian musts and wines显示文摘 | SPAGNA G BARBAGALLO R N PALMERI R | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 20 | Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture pain(back pain):our experience with balloonkyphoplasty显示文摘 | Guglielmino A Sorbello M Barbagallo G | 2007 | Minerva Anestesiol2007，73，12： | 1 |
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