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| 1 | Comparative clinical study of ultrasound-guided A1 pulley release vs open surgical intervention in the treatment of trigger finger显示文摘AIM To investigate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided release of the first annular pulley and compare results with the conventional open operative technique.METHODS In this prospective randomized, single-center, clinical study, 32 patients with trigger finger or trigger thumb, grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ according to Green classification system, were recruited. Two groups were formed; Group A(16 patients) was treated with an ultrasound-guided percutaneous release of the affected A1 pulley under local anesthesia. Group B(16 patients) underwent an open surgical release of the A1 pul ey, through a 10-15 mm incision. Patients were assessed pre- and postoperatively(follow-up:2,4 and 12 wk) by physicians blinded to the procedures. Treatment of triggering(primary variable of interest) was expressed as the 'success rate' per digit. The time for taking postoperative pain killers, range of motion recovery, QuickD ASH test scores(Greek version), return to normal activities(including work), complications and cosmetic results were assessed.RESULTS The success rate in group A was 93.75%(15/16) and in group B 100%(16/16). Mean times in group A patients were 3.5 d for taking pain killers, 4.1 d for returning to normal activities, and 7.2 and 3.9 d for complete extension and flexion recovery, respectively. Mean Quick DASH scores in group A were 45.5 preoperatively and, 7.5, 0.5 and 0 after 2, 4, and 12 wk postoperatively. Mean times in group B patients were 2.9 d for taking pain killers, 17.8 d for returning to normal activities, and 5.6 and 3 d for complete extension and flexion recovery. Mean QuickD ASH scores in group B were 43.2 preoperatively and, 8.2, 1.3 and 0 after 2, 4, and 12 wk postoperatively. The cosmetic results found excellent or good in 87.5%(14/16) of group A patients, while in 56.25%(9/16) of group B patients were evaluated as fair or poor.CONCLUSION Treatment of the trigger finger using ultrasonography resulted in fewer absence of work days, and better cosmetic results, in comparison with the open surgery technique. It is a promising method that represents excellent results without major complications, so that it could be possibly be established as a first-line treatment in the trigger finger's disease. | Vasileios S Nikolaou Michael-Alexander Malahias Maria-Kyriaki Kaseta Ioannis Sourlas George C Babis | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，2： | 14 |
| 2 | Common controversies in total knee replacement surgery: Current evidence显示文摘Total knee replacement(TKR) is a widely used operation that has radically improved the quality of life of millions of people during the last few decades. However, some technical details, concerning the surgical procedure and the rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty, are still a matter of a strong debate. In this review of the literature, we have included the best evidence available of the last decade, in an effort to shed light on some of the most controversial subjects related to TKR surgery. Posterior-stabilized or cruciate-retaining prosthesis? To use a tourniquet during operation or not? Do patients need continuous passive motion for their post-surgery rehabilitation? To resurface patella or not? These are some of the most controversial topics that until now have been persistent dilemmas for the orthopedic surgeon. Results of this systematic review of the literature are highly controversial. These conflicting results are an indication that larger and more well conducted high quality trials are needed in order to gain more secure answers. At the same time, it is becoming apparent that a meticulous operative technique, respecting the soft tissue envelope and knowing the principles of alignment and soft tissue balancing, aresome of the parameters that might contribute more to achieving the optimal results for the patients. | Vasileios S Nikolaou Dimitrios Chytas George C Babis | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) technique for accurate sizing of surface-break- ing cracks 显示文摘 | Baby S Balasubramanian T Pardikar R J | 2003 | Insight: Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring2003，45，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Pulmonary arterial hypertension: Advances in pathophysiology and management显示文摘 | Chopra S Badyal DK Baby PC | 2012 | IndianJ Pharmacol2012，44，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Time-of-flight dif- fraction technique for accurate sizing of surface breaking cracks 显示文摘 | Balasubramanium T Baby S Pardikar R J | 2003 | Insight2003，45，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Melanoma of the nasal septum显示文摘 | Korska-Szczechowska S Skorek A Babiński D | 2013 | Otolaryngol Pol2013，67，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Oxygen sensing in the body显示文摘 | Lahiri S Roy A Baby SM | 2006 | Prog Biophys Mol Biol2006，91，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Creep damage assessment in titanium alloy using a non- linear ultrasonic technique 显示文摘 | BABY S KOWMUDI B N OMPRAKASH C M | 2008 | Scripta Materialia2008，59，： | 1 |
| 9 | Degradation behaviour of natural rubber - aluminium powder composites: effect of heat, ozone and high energy radiation 显示文摘 | V S Vinod Siby Varghese Baby Kuriakose | 2002 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2002，75，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Investigation of thermal and electrical conductivity of graphene based nanofluids 显示文摘 | BABY T T RAMAPRABHU S | 2010 | Journal of Applied Physics2010，108，12： | 1 |
| 11 | High energy tibial plateau fractures treated with hybrid external fixation显示文摘 | Babis G C Evangelopoulos D S Kontovazenitis P | 2011 | J Orthop Surg Res2011，6，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Rat carotid body chemosensory discharge and glomus cell HIF-1 alpha expression in vitro: regulation by a common oxygen sensor 显示文摘 | Roy A Baby S M Wilson D F | 2007 | Am Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol2007，293，2： | 1 |
| 13 | High energy tibial plateau fractures treated with hybrid external fixation显示文摘 | Babis G C Evangelopoulos D S Kontovazenitis P | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 14 | Vitamin D serum levels in allergic rhinitis any difference from normal population? 显示文摘 | Arshi S Nabavi M Babie D | 2012 | Asia Pac Allergy2012，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Degradation behavior of natural rubber-aluminium powder eomposites: effect of heat ozone and high energy radiation显示文摘 | Vinod V S Siby Varghese Baby Kuriakose | 2002 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2002，75，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Learning actions from ob- servations 显示文摘 | KRUGER V HERZOG D BABY S | 2010 | IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine2010，17，2： | 1 |
| 17 | SiO2 coated Fe304 magnetic nanoparticle dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes based amperometric glucose biosensor 显示文摘 | Baby T T Ramaprabhu S | 2010 | Talanta2010，80，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Eight years clinical experience with the Orthofix tibial nailing system in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures显示文摘 | Babis G C Benetos I S Karachalios T | 2007 | Injury2007，38，： | 1 |
| 19 | Pulmonary arterial hypertension:advances in pathophysiology and management显示文摘 | Chopra S Badyal DK Baby PC | 2012 | Indian J Pharmacol2012，44，1： | 1 |
| 20 | SiO2 coated Fe304 magnetic nanopar- ticle dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes based amperometric glucose biosensor 显示文摘 | BABY T T RAMAPRABHU S | 2010 | Talanta2010，80，： | 1 |
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